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Women, Writing and the Iraqi Ba
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Women, Writing and the Iraqi Ba'thist State: Contending Discourses of Resistance and Collaboration, 1968-2003 (Edinburgh Studies in Modern Arabic Literature)
Author: Hawraa Al-Hassan
Year: September 15, 2020
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.9 MB
Language: English



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Women Writing and the Iraqi Ba'thist State: Contending Discourses of Resistance and Collaboration, 1968-2003 The book "Women Writing and the Iraqi Ba'thist State" delves into the intricate relationship between literature, gender, and politics in Iraq during the Ba'thist era, spanning from 1968 to 2003. The author examines how women writers navigated the complex web of resistance and collaboration with the regime, while also challenging traditional gender roles and stereotypes. This study provides a fresh perspective on the literary and cultural history of Iraq during this tumultuous period, offering a nuanced understanding of the intersections between gender, power, and technology. The book begins by highlighting the Ba'thist regime's efforts to eradicate illiteracy among women, which led to an unprecedented increase in female literacy rates. However, this seemingly progressive initiative was accompanied by state control over women's lives, limiting their autonomy and creative expression. As the "woman question" became a site of contention, women writers found opportunities and faced obstacles in their pursuit of artistic expression.
Women Writing and the Iraqi Ba 'thist State: Contending Discusses of Resistance and Collaboration, 1968-2003 Книга «Women Writing and the Iraqi Ba'thist State» углубляется в запутанные отношения между литературой, полом и политикой в Ираке в эпоху батизма, охватывающие период с 1968 по 2003 годы. Автор рассматривает, как женщины-писательницы ориентировались в сложной сети сопротивления и сотрудничества с режимом, одновременно бросая вызов традиционным гендерным ролям и стереотипам. Это исследование дает новый взгляд на литературную и культурную историю Ирака в этот бурный период, предлагая тонкое понимание взаимосвязей между полом, властью и технологиями. Книга начинается с освещения усилий режима батистов по искоренению неграмотности среди женщин, что привело к беспрецедентному росту уровня грамотности среди женщин. Однако эта, казалось бы, прогрессивная инициатива сопровождалась государственным контролем за жизнью женщин, ограничивая их автономию и творческое самовыражение. Поскольку «женский вопрос» стал местом раздора, женщины-писательницы находили возможности и сталкивались с препятствиями в стремлении к художественному выражению.
Women Writing and the Iraqi Ba 'thist State : Contending Discours of Resistance and Collaboration, 1968-2003 livre Women Writing and the Iraqi Ba'thist State approfondit les relations confuses entre la littérature, le sexe et la politique en Irak à l'époque du bathisme, couvrant la période allant de 1968 à 2003. L'auteur examine comment les écrivaines se sont orientées vers un réseau complexe de résistance et de collaboration avec le régime, tout en remettant en question les rôles et stéréotypes traditionnels des femmes. Cette étude offre une nouvelle vision de l'histoire littéraire et culturelle de l'Irak en cette période agitée, offrant une compréhension subtile des relations entre le sexe, le pouvoir et la technologie. livre commence par mettre en lumière les efforts du régime batiste pour éradiquer l'analphabétisme des femmes, ce qui a entraîné une augmentation sans précédent du taux d'alphabétisation des femmes. Cependant, cette initiative apparemment progressiste s'est accompagnée d'un contrôle de la vie des femmes par l'État, limitant leur autonomie et leur expression créative. Comme la « question des femmes » est devenue un lieu de discorde, les écrivaines ont trouvé des opportunités et se sont heurtées à des obstacles dans leur quête d'expression artistique.
Women Writing and the Iraqi Ba 'thist State: Contending Discusses of Resistance and Collaboration, 1968-2003 libro «Women Writing and the Iraqi Ba'thist State» profundiza en las confusas relaciones entre la literatura, el género y la política en Irak durante la era del batismo, abarcando desde 1968 hasta 2003. La autora considera cómo las escritoras navegaron en una compleja red de resistencia y colaboración con el régimen, al tiempo que desafían los roles y estereotipos de género tradicionales. Este estudio ofrece una nueva visión de la historia literaria y cultural de Irak en este período turbulento, ofreciendo una sutil comprensión de las relaciones entre género, poder y tecnología. libro comienza resaltando los esfuerzos del régimen batista para erradicar el analfabetismo femenino, lo que ha provocado un aumento sin precedentes en la tasa de alfabetización femenina. n embargo, esta iniciativa aparentemente progresista fue acompañada por un control estatal de la vida de las mujeres, limitando su autonomía y su expresión creativa. Como la «cuestión de la mujer» se convirtió en un lugar de discordia, las escritoras encontraron oportunidades y se encontraron con obstáculos en su búsqueda de la expresión artística.
Women Writing and the Iraqi Ba 'thist State: Contending Discusses of Resistance and Collectivity, 1968-2003 O livro «Women Writing and the Iraqi Ba'thist State» aprofundou-se nas relações confusas entre literatura, sexo e sexo a política no Iraque, na época do batismo, entre 1968 e 2003. A autora vê como as escritoras mulheres foram orientadas em uma rede complexa de resistência e cooperação com o regime, ao mesmo tempo em que desafiam papéis tradicionais de gênero e estereótipos. Este estudo oferece uma nova visão da história literária e cultural do Iraque durante este período turbulento, oferecendo uma compreensão sutil das relações entre gênero, poder e tecnologia. O livro começa com os esforços do regime batista para erradicar o analfabetismo feminino, o que levou a um aumento sem precedentes na alfabetização feminina. No entanto, esta iniciativa aparentemente progressista foi acompanhada pelo controle governamental da vida das mulheres, limitando sua autonomia e expressão criativa. Como a «questão da mulher» se tornou um lugar de discórdia, as escritoras encontravam oportunidades e enfrentavam obstáculos na busca da expressão artística.
Women Writing and the Iraqi B'thist State: Contending Discusses of Resistence and Collaboration, 1968-2003 Il libro «Women Writing and the Iraqi B'thist State» approfondisce le relazioni confuse tra letteratura, sesso e sesso la politica in Iraq nell'era del battismo, tra il 1968 e il 2003. L'autrice vede come le scrittrici donne si siano orientate in una complessa rete di resistenza e collaborazione con il regime, sfidando al tempo stesso i ruoli tradizionali di genere e gli stereotipi. Questo studio fornisce una nuova visione della storia letteraria e culturale dell'Iraq in questo periodo turbolento, offrendo una delicata comprensione delle relazioni tra sesso, potere e tecnologia. Il libro inizia mettendo in luce gli sforzi del regime battista per eliminare l'analfabeta femminile, che ha portato a un aumento senza precedenti del tasso di alfabetizzazione femminile. Ma questa iniziativa apparentemente progressista è stata accompagnata dal controllo statale della vita delle donne, limitando la loro autonomia e l'espressione creativa. Poiché la questione della donna era diventata un luogo di disaccordo, le scrittrici trovavano opportunità e ostacolavano la ricerca di un'espressione artistica.
Women Writing and the Iraqi Ba 'thist State: Contending Discusses of Resistance and Collaboration, 1968-2003 Das Buch „Women Writing and the Iraqi Ba'thist State“ vertieft sich in das verworrene Verhältnis von Literatur, Geschlecht und Politik im Irak im Zeitalter des Batismus für den Zeitraum 1968 bis 2003. Die Autorin untersucht, wie sich Schriftstellerinnen in einem komplexen Netzwerk des Widerstands und der Zusammenarbeit mit dem Regime orientieren und gleichzeitig traditionelle Geschlechterrollen und Stereotypen in Frage stellen. Diese Studie bietet einen neuen Blick auf die literarische und kulturelle Geschichte des Irak in dieser turbulenten Zeit und bietet ein subtiles Verständnis der Beziehungen zwischen Geschlecht, Macht und Technologie. Das Buch beginnt mit der Berichterstattung über die Bemühungen des batistischen Regimes, den Analphabetismus bei Frauen zu beseitigen, was zu einem beispiellosen Anstieg der Alphabetisierungsrate bei Frauen geführt hat. Diese scheinbar progressive Initiative wurde jedoch von einer staatlichen Kontrolle über das ben der Frauen begleitet, die ihre Autonomie und ihren kreativen Ausdruck einschränkte. Da die „Frauenfrage“ zu einem Ort der Zwietracht wurde, fanden Schriftstellerinnen Chancen und stießen auf Hindernisse im Streben nach künstlerischem Ausdruck.
Women Writing and the עיראקית Ba 'thist State: Contending Diונים of Resistance and Cooperation, 1968-2003 הספר ”כתיבת נשים ומדינת הבעת'יסטית העיראקית” מתעמק ביחסים המורכבים בין ספרות, מגדר ופוליטיקה בעיראק בתקופה הבטיסטית הסוקרת את התקופה מ-1968 עד 2003. המחברת בוחנת כיצד כותבות נשים ניווטו רשת מורכבת של התנגדות ושיתוף פעולה עם המשטר תוך קריאת תיגר על תפקידי מגדר וסטריאוטיפים מסורתיים. מחקר זה מספק נקודת מבט חדשה על ההיסטוריה הספרותית והתרבותית של עיראק בתקופה סוערת זו, המציעה הבנה דקדקנית של היחסים בין מגדר, כוח וטכנולוגיה. הספר מתחיל בכך שהוא מדגיש את מאמציו של משטר בפטיסט להשמיד את האנאלפביתיות הנשית, דבר שהוביל לעלייה חסרת תקדים בשיעור האוריינות הנשית. עם זאת, יוזמה מתקדמת לכאורה זו לוותה בשליטה מדינית על חייהן של נשים, והגבילה את האוטונומיה שלהן ואת הביטוי היצירתי שלהן. עם היווצרות ”שאלת הנשים”, מצאו הסופרות הזדמנויות ועמדו בפני מכשולים במרדף אחר ביטוי אמנותי.''
Kadın Yazarlığı ve Irak Baas Devleti: Direniş ve İşbirliği Tartışmalarına Karşı Koyma, 1968-2003 "Kadın Yazarlığı ve Irak Baas Devleti" kitabı, 1968'den 2003'e kadar olan dönemi kapsayan Batıcı dönemde Irak'ta edebiyat, cinsiyet ve siyaset arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiyi araştırıyor. Yazar, kadın yazarların geleneksel toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ve stereotiplerine meydan okurken rejimle karmaşık bir direniş ve işbirliği ağında nasıl dolaştıklarını inceliyor. Bu çalışma, bu çalkantılı dönemde Irak'ın edebi ve kültürel tarihine yeni bir bakış açısı getiriyor ve cinsiyet, güç ve teknoloji arasındaki ilişkilerin nüanslı bir anlayışını sunuyor. Kitap, Baptiste rejiminin, kadın okuryazarlık oranlarında benzeri görülmemiş bir artışa yol açan kadın cehaletini ortadan kaldırma çabalarını vurgulayarak başlıyor. Bununla birlikte, bu görünüşte ilerici girişime, kadınların yaşamları üzerinde devlet kontrolü eşlik etti, özerkliklerini ve yaratıcı ifadelerini sınırladı. "Kadın sorunu'bir çekişme alanı haline geldiğinde, kadın yazarlar sanatsal ifade arayışında fırsatlar buldular ve engellerle karşılaştılar.
كتابة المرأة والدولة البعثية العراقية: مناقشات المقاومة والتعاون، 1968-2003 يتعمق كتاب «كتابة المرأة والدولة البعثية العراقية» في العلاقة المعقدة بين الأدب ونوع الجنس والسياسة في العراق خلال العصر الباتي الذي يغطي الفترة من 1968 إلى 2003. تنظر الكاتبة في كيفية تعامل الكاتبات مع شبكة معقدة من المقاومة والتعاون مع النظام بينما تتحدى الأدوار والقوالب النمطية التقليدية للجنسين. تقدم هذه الدراسة منظورًا جديدًا لتاريخ العراق الأدبي والثقافي خلال هذه الفترة المضطربة، حيث تقدم فهمًا دقيقًا للعلاقات بين الجنس والسلطة والتكنولوجيا. يبدأ الكتاب بتسليط الضوء على جهود نظام بابتيست للقضاء على أمية الإناث، مما أدى إلى ارتفاع غير مسبوق في معدلات محو أمية الإناث. ومع ذلك، فقد رافقت هذه المبادرة التي تبدو تقدمية سيطرة الدولة على حياة المرأة، مما حد من استقلاليتها وتعبيرها الإبداعي. عندما أصبحت «مسألة المرأة» مكانًا للخلاف، وجدت الكاتبات فرصًا وواجهن عقبات في السعي وراء التعبير الفني.
여성 작문과 이라크 바트 주의자 국가: 저항과 협력에 관한 논의, 1968-2003 년 "여성 작문과 이라크 바티 스트 국가" 는 1968 년부터 2003 년까지 이라크의 문학, 성별 및 정치 사이의 복잡한 관계를 탐구합니다. 저자는 여성 작가들이 어떻게 전통적인 성 역할과 고정 관념에 도전하면서 정권과의 복잡한 저항과 협력 웹을 탐색했는지 살펴 본다. 이 연구는이 소란스러운시기에 이라크의 문학적, 문화적 역사에 대한 새로운 관점을 제공하여 성별, 권력 및 기술의 관계에 대한 미묘한 이해를 제공합니다. 이 책은 여성 문맹을 근절하기위한 밥 티스트 정권의 노력을 강조함으로써 시작되며, 이로 인해 여성 문맹률이 전례없이 증가했습니다. 그러나이 겉보기에 진보적 인 이니셔티브는 여성의 삶에 대한 국가 통제를 수반하여 자율성과 창의적 표현을 제한했습니다. "여성의 질문" 이 논쟁의 장소가되면서 여성 작가들은 예술적 표현을 추구하는 데 기회와 장애물에 직면했다.
婦女寫作與伊拉奇巴氏癥國家:抗拒與合作的對抗問題,1968至2003《婦女寫作與伊拉奇巴氏癥國家》一書深入探討了文學與保羅·巴氏癥之間的糾纏關系以及在1968至2003的戰鬥時代在伊拉克的政治。作者研究了女性作家如何在挑戰傳統性別角色和陳規定型觀念的同時與政權建立復雜的抵抗和合作網絡。這項研究為伊拉克在這個動蕩時期的文學和文化歷史提供了新的視角,對性別,權力和技術之間的關系提供了細致的見解。該書首先強調了巴蒂主義政權為消除婦女文盲所做的努力,這導致婦女的識字率空前提高。但是,這種看似進步的舉措伴隨著政府對婦女生活的控制,限制了她們的自主權和創造性表達。隨著「婦女問題」成為爭論的地方,女作家在追求藝術表達方面找到了機會並面臨障礙。

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