BOOKS - Medieval Islamic Political Thought (The New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys)
Medieval Islamic Political Thought (The New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys) - Patricia Crone March 11, 2014 PDF  BOOKS
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Medieval Islamic Political Thought (The New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys)
Author: Patricia Crone
Year: March 11, 2014
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.8 MB
Language: English



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The Plot of Medieval Islamic Political Thought: A New Edinburgh Islamic Survey In the sixth century, the world witnessed the birth of a new religion - Islam. It was during this time that the Prophet Muhammad received revelations from Allah (God) through the angel Gabriel, which were later compiled into the Holy Quran. These teachings formed the foundation of Islamic political thought, shaping the beliefs and practices of Muslims for centuries to come. The New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys book, "Medieval Islamic Political Thought delves into the evolution of these ideas and their impact on society. The book spans six centuries, from the rise of Islam to the Mongol invasions, providing an extensive overview of the historical and contemporary relevance of medieval Muslim thinking on political thought. It draws upon a diverse range of sources to paint a comprehensive picture of the vast scope and sophistication of Islamic political thought. The Early Years of Islamic Political Thought The early years of Islam saw the establishment of the first Islamic state under the leadership of the four caliphs - Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali. During this period, the concept of the Caliphate was developed, with the caliph serving as both the religious and political leader of the Muslim community. This system of governance was based on the principles of justice, equality, and compassion, with the ultimate goal of creating a unified Ummah (Muslim community).
The Plot of Medieval Islamic Political Thought: A New Edinburgh Islamic Survey В шестом веке мир стал свидетелем рождения новой религии - ислама. Именно в это время пророк Мухаммед получил через ангела Гавриила откровения от Аллаха (Бога), которые впоследствии были собраны в Священный Коран. Эти учения легли в основу исламской политической мысли, формируя верования и практики мусульман на века вперед. Книга New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys «Средневековая исламская политическая мысль» углубляется в эволюцию этих идей и их влияние на общество. Книга охватывает шесть веков, от возникновения ислама до монгольских вторжений, предоставляя обширный обзор исторической и современной актуальности средневекового мусульманского мышления о политической мысли. Она опирается на разнообразные источники, чтобы нарисовать всеобъемлющую картину огромного размаха и сложности исламской политической мысли. Ранние годы исламской политической мысли Первые годы ислама ознаменовались созданием первого исламского государства под руководством четырех халифов - Абу Бакра, Умара, Усмана и Али. В этот период была разработана концепция Халифата, при этом халиф выполнял функции как религиозного, так и политического лидера мусульманской общины. Эта система управления была основана на принципах справедливости, равенства и сострадания, конечной целью которой было создание единой Уммы (мусульманской общины).
The Plot of Medieval Islamic Political Thought : A New Edinburgh Islamic Survey Au sixième siècle, le monde a vu naître une nouvelle religion, l'Islam. C'est à ce moment-là que le prophète Mohammed a reçu, par l'intermédiaire de l'ange Gabriel, des révélations d'Allah (Dieu), qui ont ensuite été rassemblées dans le Saint Coran. Ces enseignements ont servi de base à la pensée politique islamique, façonnant les croyances et les pratiques des musulmans pour les siècles à venir. livre New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys, « La pensée politique islamique médiévale », approfondit l'évolution de ces idées et leur impact sur la société. livre couvre six siècles, de l'émergence de l'Islam aux invasions mongoles, offrant un aperçu complet de la pertinence historique et moderne de la pensée musulmane médiévale sur la pensée politique. Il s'appuie sur une variété de sources pour dresser un tableau complet de l'immensité et de la complexité de la pensée politique islamique. s premières années de la pensée politique islamique s premières années de l'Islam ont été marquées par la création du premier État islamique sous la direction de quatre califes - Abu Bakr, Umar, Ousmane et Ali. Au cours de cette période, le concept de califat a été développé, le calife servant à la fois de leader religieux et de leader politique de la communauté musulmane. Ce système de gouvernance était fondé sur les principes de justice, d'égalité et de compassion, dont l'objectif ultime était de créer une Umma unie (communauté musulmane).
The Plot of Medieval Islamic Political Thought: A New Edinburgh Islamic Survey En el siglo VI, el mundo fue testigo del nacimiento de una nueva religión, el Islam. Fue en este momento cuando el profeta Mahoma recibió, a través del ángel Gabriel, las revelaciones de Alá (Dios), que posteriormente fueron recogidas en el Sagrado Corán. Estas enseñanzas formaron la base del pensamiento político islámico, formando las creencias y prácticas de los musulmanes durante los siglos venideros. libro New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys, «pensamiento político islámico medieval», profundiza en la evolución de estas ideas y su impacto en la sociedad. libro abarca seis siglos, desde el surgimiento del Islam hasta las invasiones mongolas, proporcionando una amplia visión general de la relevancia histórica y moderna del pensamiento musulmán medieval sobre el pensamiento político. Se basa en una variedad de fuentes para dibujar una imagen completa del enorme alcance y complejidad del pensamiento político islámico. Primeros del pensamiento político islámico primeros del islam estuvieron marcados por la creación del primer estado islámico bajo la dirección de cuatro califas: Abu Bakr, Umar, Usman y Ali. Durante este período se desarrolló el concepto del Califato, con el califa como líder tanto religioso como político de la comunidad musulmana. Este sistema de gobierno se basaba en los principios de justicia, igualdad y compasión, cuyo objetivo final era la creación de una Umma unida (comunidad musulmana).
The Plot of Medieval Islamic Political Thought: A New Edinburgh Islamic Surgey No século 6, o mundo assistiu ao nascimento de uma nova religião islâmica. Foi nessa época que o profeta Maomé recebeu através do anjo Gabriel revelações de Alá (Deus), que foram posteriormente reunidas no Santo Alcorão. Estes ensinamentos serviram de base para o pensamento político islâmico, forjando crenças e práticas de muçulmanos séculos à frente. O livro «Pensamento Político Islâmico Medieval», da New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys, aprofundou-se na evolução dessas ideias e na sua influência na sociedade. O livro abrange seis séculos, desde o surgimento do Islã até as invasões mongóis, oferecendo uma ampla visão da relevância histórica e moderna do pensamento muçulmano medieval sobre o pensamento político. Baseia-se em uma variedade de fontes para traçar uma imagem abrangente da enorme dimensão e complexidade do pensamento político islâmico. Os primeiros anos do pensamento político islâmico foram marcados pela criação do primeiro estado islâmico sob a liderança de quatro califas: Abu Bakr, Umar, Usman e Ali. Durante este período, o conceito do Califado foi desenvolvido e o Califa exerceu as funções de líder religioso e político da comunidade muçulmana. Este sistema de governança foi baseado nos princípios da justiça, igualdade e compaixão, cujo objetivo final era a criação de uma Umma unida (comunidade muçulmana).
The Plot of Medieval Islamic Political Thought: A New Edinburgh Islamic Survey Nel sesto secolo il mondo ha assistito alla nascita di una nuova religione, l'Islam. Fu in quel periodo che il profeta Maometto ricevette attraverso l'angelo Gabriele le rivelazioni di Allah (Dio), che poi furono raccolte nel Santo Corano. Questi insegnamenti sono stati la base del pensiero politico islamico, formando le credenze e le pratiche dei musulmani per secoli in avanti. New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys «Pensiero politico islamico medievale» approfondisce l'evoluzione di queste idee e il loro impatto sulla società. Il libro copre sei secoli, dalla nascita dell'Islam alle invasioni mongole, fornendo un'ampia panoramica dell'attualità storica e moderna del pensiero musulmano medievale sul pensiero politico. basa su una varietà di fonti per disegnare un quadro completo dell'enorme portata e complessità del pensiero politico islamico. I primi anni del pensiero politico islamico I primi anni dell'Islam segnarono la creazione del primo stato islamico guidato da quattro califfi, Abu Bakr, Umar, Usman e Ali. In questo periodo è stato sviluppato il concetto del Califfato, con il califfo come leader religioso e politico della comunità musulmana. Questo sistema di governo era basato sui principi di equità, uguaglianza e compassione, il cui obiettivo finale era quello di creare un'unica Umma (comunità musulmana).
The Plot of Medieval Islamic Political Thought: A New Edinburgh Islamic Survey Im sechsten Jahrhundert erlebte die Welt die Geburt einer neuen Religion - des Islam. Es war zu dieser Zeit, dass der Prophet Muhammad durch den Engel Gabriel Offenbarungen von Allah (Gott) erhielt, die später im Heiligen Koran gesammelt wurden. Diese hren bildeten die Grundlage des islamischen politischen Denkens und prägten die Überzeugungen und Praktiken der Muslime für die kommenden Jahrhunderte. Das Buch The Medieval Islamic Political Thought der New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys befasst sich mit der Entwicklung dieser Ideen und ihrer Auswirkungen auf die Gesellschaft. Das Buch umfasst sechs Jahrhunderte, von der Entstehung des Islam bis zu den mongolischen Invasionen, und bietet einen umfassenden Überblick über die historische und zeitgenössische Relevanz des mittelalterlichen muslimischen Denkens über politisches Denken. Es stützt sich auf eine Vielzahl von Quellen, um ein umfassendes Bild des enormen Umfangs und der Komplexität des islamischen politischen Denkens zu zeichnen. Die frühen Jahre des islamischen politischen Denkens Die ersten Jahre des Islam waren geprägt von der Gründung des ersten islamischen Staates unter der Führung von vier Kalifen - Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman und Ali. Während dieser Zeit wurde das Konzept des Kalifats entwickelt, wobei der Kalif sowohl als religiöser als auch als politischer Führer der muslimischen Gemeinschaft fungierte. Dieses Regierungssystem basierte auf den Prinzipien von Gerechtigkeit, Gleichheit und Mitgefühl, deren oberstes Ziel es war, eine einzige Umma (muslimische Gemeinschaft) zu schaffen.
העלילה של המחשבה הפוליטית האסלאמית של ימי הביניים: סקר אסלאמי חדש באדינבורו במאה השישית, העולם היה עד ללידתה של דת חדשה - האסלאם. באותה תקופה קיבל הנביא מוחמד גילויים מאללה (אלוהים) דרך המלאך גבריאל, אשר נאספו לאחר מכן בקוראן הקדוש. תורות אלו היוו את הבסיס למחשבה הפוליטית האסלאמית, ועיצבו את אמונותיהם ומנהגיהם של המוסלמים במשך מאות שנים. הספר Medieval Islamic Political Thought מתעמק באבולוציה של רעיונות אלה ובהשפעתם על החברה. הספר משתרע על פני שש מאות שנים, מעליית האסלאם ועד הפלישות המונגוליות, ומספק סקירה נרחבת של הרלוונטיות ההיסטורית והעכשווית של החשיבה המוסלמית בימי הביניים על המחשבה הפוליטית. היא מציירת מגוון של מקורות כדי לצייר תמונה מקיפה של ההיקף העצום והמורכבות של המחשבה הפוליטית האסלאמית. השנים הראשונות של המחשבה הפוליטית האסלאמית, שנות האסלאם הראשונות, היו בסימן הקמת המדינה האסלאמית הראשונה תחת הנהגתם של ארבעה ח 'ליפים - אבו בכר, עומר, עות'מאן ועלי. בתקופה זו התפתח מושג הח 'ליפות, כאשר הח'ליף שימש הן כמנהיג הדתי והן כמנהיג הפוליטי של הקהילה המוסלמית. שיטת ממשל זו התבססה על עקרונות הצדק, השוויון והחמלה, שמטרתם הסופית הייתה ליצור אומה אחת (קהילה מוסלמית).''
Ortaçağ İslami yasi Düşüncesinin Konusu: Yeni Bir Edinburgh İslami Araştırması Altıncı yüzyılda, dünya yeni bir dinin doğuşuna tanık oldu - İslam. Bu sırada peygamber Muhammed, daha sonra Kur'an-ı Kerim'de toplanan melek Cebrail aracılığıyla Allah'tan vahiy aldı. Bu öğretiler, İslam siyasi düşüncesinin temelini oluşturdu ve Müslümanların yüzyıllar boyunca inançlarını ve uygulamalarını şekillendirdi. The New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys kitabı Medieval Islamic Political Thought bu fikirlerin evrimini ve toplum üzerindeki etkilerini inceler. Kitap, İslam'ın yükselişinden Moğol istilalarına kadar altı yüzyıla yayılıyor ve ortaçağ Müslüman düşüncesinin siyasi düşünce hakkındaki tarihsel ve çağdaş ilgisine geniş bir bakış sunuyor. İslami siyasi düşüncenin geniş kapsamı ve karmaşıklığının kapsamlı bir resmini çizmek için çeşitli kaynaklardan yararlanıyor. İslam siyasi düşüncesinin ilk yılları İslam'ın ilk yılları, dört halifenin (Ebu Bekir, Ömer, Osman ve Ali) önderliğinde ilk İslam devletinin kurulmasıyla belirlendi. Bu dönemde Halifelik kavramı geliştirildi, halife Müslüman toplumun hem dini hem de siyasi lideri olarak hizmet etti. Bu yönetim sistemi, nihai amacı tek bir ümmet (Müslüman topluluğu) yaratmak olan adalet, eşitlik ve merhamet ilkelerine dayanıyordu.
مؤامرة الفكر السياسي الإسلامي في العصور الوسطى: مسح إسلامي جديد في إدنبرة في القرن السادس، شهد العالم ولادة دين جديد - الإسلام. في هذا الوقت تلقى النبي محمد الوحي من الله (الله) من خلال الملاك جبريل، والتي تم جمعها لاحقًا في القرآن الكريم. شكلت هذه التعاليم أساس الفكر السياسي الإسلامي، وشكلت معتقدات وممارسات المسلمين لقرون قادمة. يتعمق كتاب «الفكر السياسي الإسلامي في العصور الوسطى» في تطور هذه الأفكار وتأثيرها على المجتمع. يمتد الكتاب على مدى ستة قرون، من صعود الإسلام إلى الغزوات المغولية، مما يوفر نظرة عامة شاملة على الأهمية التاريخية والمعاصرة للتفكير الإسلامي في العصور الوسطى حول الفكر السياسي. تعتمد على مجموعة متنوعة من المصادر لرسم صورة شاملة للنطاق الواسع والتعقيد للفكر السياسي الإسلامي. السنوات الأولى من الفكر السياسي الإسلامي تميزت السنوات الأولى من الإسلام بإنشاء أول دولة إسلامية تحت قيادة أربعة خلفاء - أبو بكر وعمر وعثمان وعلي. خلال هذه الفترة، تم تطوير مفهوم الخلافة، حيث عمل الخليفة كزعيم ديني وسياسي للمجتمع الإسلامي. ويستند نظام الحكم هذا إلى مبادئ العدل والمساواة والتعاطف، التي كان هدفها النهائي إنشاء أمة واحدة (طائفة مسلمة).
중세 이슬람 정치 사상의 음모: 새로운 에든버러 이슬람 조사 6 세기에 세계는 새로운 종교 인 이슬람의 탄생을 목격했습니다. 이때 선지자 무함마드는 천사 가브리엘을 통해 알라 (하나님) 로부터 계시를 받았으며, 그 후에 거룩한 꾸란에서 수집되었습니다. 이러한 가르침은 이슬람 정치 사상의 기초를 형성하여 앞으로 수 세기 동안 무슬림의 신념과 관행을 형성했습니다. New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys는 중세 이슬람 정치 사상이 이러한 아이디어의 진화와 사회에 미치는 영향을 탐구합니다. 이 책은 이슬람의 부상에서 몽골의 침략에 이르기까지 6 세기에 걸쳐 정치 사상에 대한 중세 무슬림 사상의 역사적, 현대적 관련성에 대한 광범위한 개요를 제공합니다. 그녀는 이슬람 정치 사상의 광범위한 범위와 복잡성에 대한 포괄적 인 그림을 그리기 위해 다양한 출처를 사용합니다. 이슬람 정치 사상의 초기 몇 년 이슬람의 첫 해는 아부 바크르, 우마르, 우스 만, 알리의 네 가지 칼리프의지도하에 최초의 이슬람 국가의 창설로 두드러졌다. 이 기간 동안 칼리프의 개념은 무슬림 공동체의 종교 및 정치 지도자 역할을하면서 칼리프의 개념이 개발되었습니다. 이 정부 시스템은 정의, 평등 및 동정심의 원칙에 기초하고 있으며, 궁극적 인 목표는 단일 Umma (무슬림 공동체) 를 만드는 것이 었습니다.
中世紀伊斯蘭政治思想:新愛丁堡伊斯蘭調查。在六世紀,世界見證了新的宗教-伊斯蘭的誕生。正是在這個時候,先知穆罕默德通過天使加百列(Gabriel)從真主(上帝)那裏獲得了啟示,這些啟示隨後被收集在《古蘭經》中。這些教義為伊斯蘭政治思想奠定了基礎,塑造了穆斯林未來幾個世紀的信仰和實踐。新愛丁堡伊斯蘭調查書《中世紀的伊斯蘭政治思想》深入探討了這些思想的演變及其對社會的影響。這本書涵蓋了六個世紀,從伊斯蘭的出現到蒙古的入侵,對中世紀穆斯林政治思想的歷史和當代相關性進行了廣泛的概述。它借鑒了各種來源,全面描繪了伊斯蘭政治思想的巨大範圍和復雜性。伊斯蘭政治思想初期,伊斯蘭教初期,在四個哈裏發-阿布·巴克爾,烏馬爾,烏斯曼和阿裏-的領導下建立了第一個伊斯蘭國家。在此期間,發展了哈裏發的概念,哈裏發同時擔任穆斯林社區的宗教和政治領袖。這個治理體系建立在正義,平等和同情原則的基礎上,其最終目標是建立一個統一的Umma(穆斯林社區)。

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