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Medieval Syria and the Onset of the Crusades: The Political World of Bilad al-Sham 1050-1128 (Edinburgh Studies in Classical Islamic History and Culture) - James Wilson June 21, 2023 PDF  BOOKS
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Medieval Syria and the Onset of the Crusades: The Political World of Bilad al-Sham 1050-1128 (Edinburgh Studies in Classical Islamic History and Culture)
Author: James Wilson
Year: June 21, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 6.4 MB
Language: English



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Medieval Syria and the Onset of the Crusades: A New Model for Understanding Political Dynasties In the tumultuous era between 1050 and 1128, the nomadic Seljuq Turks and European Crusaders invaded northern Syria from both the east and west, bringing about a series of invasions that reshaped the region's political landscape. This period saw the migration of militant peoples from the Eurasian Steppe and Western Europe, introducing a new set of political elites into the complex frontier zone of Bilad al-Sham (Greater Syria). The established ruling elite of Syria faced numerous conflicts along ethnocultural and religious lines, leading to a reevaluation of the underlying power dynamics of this pivotal period in Middle Eastern history. The book surveys this turbulent chapter of Syrian history through multiple perspectives, offering a fresh reinterpretation of the political situation in Bilad al-Sham during one of its most critical periods. It challenges the traditional view of the establishment of Crusader states and proposes a new model for understanding the political dynasties of this time.
Средневековая Сирия и начало крестовых походов: новая модель понимания политических династий В бурную эпоху между 1050 и 1128 годами кочевые турки-сельджуки и европейские крестоносцы вторглись на север Сирии как с востока, так и с запада, что привело к серии вторжений, которые изменили политический ландшафт региона. На этот период пришлась миграция воинствующих народов из Евразийской степи и Западной Европы, вводящих новый набор политических элит в сложную пограничную зону Билад аш-Шам (Великая Сирия). Сложившаяся правящая элита Сирии столкнулась с многочисленными конфликтами по этнокультурным и религиозным линиям, что привело к переоценке лежащей в основе динамики власти этого ключевого периода в истории Ближнего Востока. Книга рассматривает эту бурную главу сирийской истории с разных точек зрения, предлагая новую интерпретацию политической ситуации в Билад аш-Шаме в один из ее самых критических периодов. Он бросает вызов традиционному взгляду на создание государств крестоносцев и предлагает новую модель понимания политических династий этого времени.
La Syrie médiévale et le début des croisades : un nouveau modèle de compréhension des dynasties politiques Dans une période agitée entre 1050 et 1128, les Turcs seldjouks nomades et les croisés européens ont envahi le nord de la Syrie, tant à l'est qu'à l'ouest, ce qui a conduit à une série d'invasions qui ont changé le paysage politique de la région. Au cours de cette période, la migration des peuples militants de la steppe eurasienne et de l'Europe occidentale a introduit un nouvel ensemble d'élites politiques dans la zone frontalière complexe de Bilad al-Sham (Grande Syrie). L'élite dirigeante de la Syrie a été confrontée à de nombreux conflits ethnoculturels et religieux, ce qui a conduit à une réévaluation de la dynamique de pouvoir sous-jacente de cette période clé de l'histoire du Moyen-Orient. livre examine ce chapitre tumultueux de l'histoire syrienne sous différents angles, offrant une nouvelle interprétation de la situation politique à Bilad al-Sham dans l'une de ses périodes les plus critiques. Il récuse la vision traditionnelle de la création des États croisés et propose un nouveau modèle de compréhension des dynasties politiques de cette époque.
ria medieval y el comienzo de las cruzadas: un nuevo modelo de comprensión de las dinastías políticas En una época turbulenta entre 1050 y 1128, los turcos nómadas selyúcidas y los cruzados europeos invadieron el norte de ria tanto desde el este como desde el oeste, dando lugar a una serie de invasiones que alteraron el paisaje político de la región. Durante este período hubo migración de pueblos militantes de la estepa euroasiática y occidental, introduciendo un nuevo conjunto de élites políticas en la compleja zona fronteriza de Bilad al-Sham (Gran ria). La élite gobernante establecida de ria ha enfrentado numerosos conflictos en las líneas etnoculturales y religiosas, lo que ha llevado a una reevaluación de la dinámica de poder subyacente de este período clave en la historia de Oriente Medio. libro repasa este turbulento capítulo de la historia siria desde diferentes perspectivas, ofreciendo una nueva interpretación de la situación política en Bilad al-Shama en uno de sus períodos más críticos. Desafía la visión tradicional de la creación de estados cruzados y propone un nuevo modelo de comprensión de las dinastías políticas de esta época.
Síria medieval e início das cruzadas: um novo modelo de compreensão das dinastias políticas Em uma época turbulenta entre 1050 e 1128, turcos seljuki e cruzados europeus invadiram o norte da Síria, tanto do leste como do oeste, levando a uma série de invasões que alteraram a paisagem política da região. Durante este período, houve uma migração de povos militantes da estepe eurasiática e da Ocidental, que introduziram um novo conjunto de elites políticas na complexa zona fronteiriça de Bilad al-Sham, na Grande Síria. A elite governante da Síria tem enfrentado muitos conflitos em linhas etnoculturais e religiosas, o que levou a uma reavaliação da dinâmica de poder subjacente deste período crucial na história do Oriente Médio. O livro aborda este capítulo da história síria sob vários pontos de vista, oferecendo uma nova interpretação da situação política em Bilad al-Sham em um dos seus períodos mais críticos. Desafia a visão tradicional da criação dos estados cruzados e propõe um novo modelo de compreensão das dinastias políticas desta época.
Das mittelalterliche Syrien und der Beginn der Kreuzzüge: ein neues Modell für das Verständnis politischer Dynastien In der turbulenten Zeit zwischen 1050 und 1128 drangen nomadische seldschukische Türken und europäische Kreuzfahrer sowohl aus dem Osten als auch aus dem Westen in den Norden Syriens ein, was zu einer Reihe von Invasionen führte, die die politische Landschaft der Region veränderten. In diese Zeit fiel die Migration militanter Völker aus der eurasischen Steppe und Westeuropa, die eine neue Reihe politischer Eliten in die komplexe Grenzzone Bilad al-Sham (Großsyrien) einführten. Syriens herrschende Elite war mit zahlreichen Konflikten entlang ethnokultureller und religiöser Linien konfrontiert, was zu einer Neubewertung der zugrunde liegenden Machtdynamik dieser Schlüsselperiode in der Geschichte des Nahen Ostens führte. Das Buch untersucht dieses turbulente Kapitel der syrischen Geschichte aus verschiedenen Perspektiven und bietet eine neue Interpretation der politischen tuation in Bilad al-Sham in einer seiner kritischsten Perioden. Es stellt die traditionelle cht auf die Gründung von Kreuzfahrerstaaten in Frage und schlägt ein neues Modell für das Verständnis der politischen Dynastien dieser Zeit vor.
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Ortaçağ Suriye'si ve Haçlı Seferlerinin Başlangıcı: yasi Hanedanları Anlamada Yeni Bir Model 1050-1128 yılları arasındaki çalkantılı dönemde, göçebe Selçuklu Türkleri ve Avrupalı haçlılar hem doğudan hem de batıdan kuzey Suriye'yi işgal ederek bölgenin siyasi manzarasını değiştiren bir dizi istilaya yol açtı. Bu dönem, Avrasya bozkırlarından ve Batı Avrupa'dan militan halkların göçünü gördü ve yeni bir dizi siyasi eliti karmaşık sınır bölgesi Bilad el-Şam'a (Büyük Suriye) getirdi. Suriye'nin yerleşik yönetici seçkinleri, etnokültürel ve dini çizgiler boyunca çok sayıda çatışmayla karşı karşıya kaldı ve bu, Ortadoğu tarihindeki bu önemli dönemin altında yatan güç dinamiklerinin yeniden değerlendirilmesine yol açtı. Kitap, Suriye tarihinin bu çalkantılı bölümünü farklı perspektiflerden ele alıyor ve en kritik dönemlerinden birinde Bilad al-Shama'daki siyasi durumun yeni bir yorumunu sunuyor. Haçlı devletlerinin yaratılmasının geleneksel görüşüne meydan okuyor ve bu zamanın siyasi hanedanlıklarını anlamak için yeni bir model sunuyor.
سوريا في العصور الوسطى وبداية الحروب الصليبية: نموذج جديد لفهم السلالات السياسية في الحقبة المضطربة بين عامي 1050 و 1128، غزا السلاجقة الرحل الأتراك والصليبيون الأوروبيون شمال سوريا من الشرق والغرب، مما أدى إلى سلسلة من الغزوات التي غيرت المنطقة المشهد السياسي. شهدت هذه الفترة هجرة الشعوب المتشددة من السهوب الأوراسية وأوروبا الغربية، وإدخال مجموعة جديدة من النخب السياسية إلى المنطقة الحدودية المعقدة في بلاد الشام (سوريا العظمى). واجهت النخبة الحاكمة في سوريا العديد من الصراعات على أسس عرقية وثقافية ودينية، مما أدى إلى إعادة تقييم ديناميكيات القوة الأساسية لهذه الفترة المحورية في تاريخ الشرق الأوسط. يأخذ الكتاب هذا الفصل المضطرب من التاريخ السوري من وجهات نظر مختلفة، حيث يقدم تفسيرًا جديدًا للوضع السياسي في بلاد الشامة خلال واحدة من أكثر فتراتها حرجًا. إنه يتحدى النظرة التقليدية لإنشاء الدول الصليبية ويقدم نموذجًا جديدًا لفهم السلالات السياسية في هذا الوقت.

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