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Writing from These Roots: The Historical Development of Literacy in a Hmong American Community - John M. Duffy August 1, 2007 PDF  BOOKS
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Writing from These Roots: The Historical Development of Literacy in a Hmong American Community
Author: John M. Duffy
Year: August 1, 2007
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 732 KB
Language: English



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The Historical Development of Literacy in a Hmong American Community Writing from These Roots is a groundbreaking book that sheds light on the historical development of literacy in a Midwestern American community of Laotian Hmong, a people who came to the United States as refugees from the Vietnam War. The book documents the journey of this community from being described as "preliterates" and "non-literates" to developing their own written form of language, adopted by Hmong in Laos and later in Western nations. The author, Dr. Yang, examines the disparate political and institutional forces that shaped Hmong literacy development in the twentieth century, including French colonialism, Laotian nationalism, missionary Christianity, and the CIA during the Vietnam War. The book begins with an overview of the Hmong people's history, highlighting their origins in China and their migration to Southeast Asia, where they developed unique cultural practices and beliefs. The author then delves into the challenges faced by the Hmong community in Laos, where they were subjected to forced assimilation policies and had limited access to education.
The Historical Development of Literacy in a Hmong American Community Writing from These Roots - новаторская книга, проливающая свет на историческое развитие грамотности в общине лаосских хмонгов на Среднем Западе Америки, человек, который прибыл в Соединенные Штаты в качестве беженцев из войны во Вьетнаме. Книга документирует путешествие этого сообщества от описания как «preliterates» и «non-literates» для разработки собственной письменной формы языка, принятой хмонгами в Лаосе, а затем в западных странах. Автор, д-р Ян, рассматривает разрозненные политические и институциональные силы, которые сформировали развитие грамотности хмонгов в двадцатом веке, включая французский колониализм, лаосский национализм, миссионерское христианство и ЦРУ во время войны во Вьетнаме. Книга начинается с обзора истории народа хмонг, подчеркивая их происхождение в Китае и их миграцию в Юго-Восточную Азию, где они разработали уникальные культурные практики и верования. Затем автор углубляется в проблемы, с которыми сталкивается община хмонгов в Лаосе, где они подвергаются политике принудительной ассимиляции и имеют ограниченный доступ к образованию.
The Historical Development of Literacy in a Hmong American Community Writing from These Roots est un livre novateur qui met en lumière le développement historique de l'alphabétisation dans la communauté des Hmongs lao du Midwest américain, une personne qui est arrivée aux États-Unis comme réfugiée de guerre au Vietnam. livre documente le voyage de cette communauté à partir de la description comme « preliterates » et « non-literates » pour développer sa propre forme écrite de la langue adoptée par les Hmongs au Laos, puis dans les pays occidentaux. L'auteur, Dr Yang, examine les forces politiques et institutionnelles disparates qui ont façonné le développement de l'alphabétisation des Hmongs au XXe siècle, y compris le colonialisme français, le nationalisme lao, le christianisme missionnaire et la CIA pendant la guerre du Vietnam. livre commence par un aperçu de l'histoire du peuple Hmong, soulignant leurs origines en Chine et leur migration vers l'Asie du Sud-Est, où ils ont développé des pratiques culturelles et des croyances uniques. L'auteur s'intéresse ensuite aux problèmes rencontrés par la communauté Hmong au Laos, où ils sont soumis à une politique d'assimilation forcée et ont un accès limité à l'éducation.
The Historical Development of Literacy in a Hmong American Community Writing from These Roots es un libro pionero que arroja luz sobre el desarrollo histórico de la alfabetización en la comunidad hmong lao en el Medio Oeste de América, el hombre que llegó a Estados Unidos como refugiados de la guerra de Vietnam. libro documenta el viaje de esta comunidad desde la descripción como «preliterates» y «non-literates» para desarrollar su propia forma escrita del lenguaje adoptada por los hmongs en Laos y luego en los países occidentales. autor, Dr. Yang, examina las fuerzas políticas e institucionales dispares que formaron el desarrollo de la alfabetización hmong en el siglo XX, incluyendo el colonialismo francés, el nacionalismo lao, el cristianismo misionero y la CIA durante la guerra de Vietnam. libro comienza con una revisión de la historia del pueblo hmong, destacando su origen en China y su migración al sudeste asiático, donde desarrollaron prácticas y creencias culturales únicas. autor profundiza entonces en los problemas que enfrenta la comunidad hmong en Laos, donde son sometidos a políticas de asimilación forzada y tienen un acceso limitado a la educación.
The Historical Development of Literacy in a Hmong American Community Writing from These Roots ist ein bahnbrechendes Buch, das die historische Entwicklung der Alphabetisierung in der laotischen Hmong-Gemeinschaft im Mittleren Westen Amerikas beleuchtet, ein Mann, der als Flüchtling aus dem Vietnamkrieg in die Vereinigten Staaten kam. Das Buch dokumentiert die Reise dieser Gemeinschaft von der Beschreibung als „preliterates“ und „non-literates“, um ihre eigene schriftliche Form der Sprache zu entwickeln, die von den Hmongs in Laos und später in den westlichen Ländern angenommen wurde. Der Autor, Dr. Yang, untersucht die unterschiedlichen politischen und institutionellen Kräfte, die die Entwicklung der Hmong-Alphabetisierung im 20. Jahrhundert geprägt haben, einschließlich des französischen Kolonialismus, des laotischen Nationalismus, des missionarischen Christentums und der CIA während des Vietnamkriegs. Das Buch beginnt mit einem Überblick über die Geschichte der Hmong und betont ihren Ursprung in China und ihre Migration nach Südostasien, wo sie einzigartige kulturelle Praktiken und Überzeugungen entwickelt haben. Der Autor geht dann tiefer auf die Probleme der Hmong-Gemeinschaft in Laos ein, wo sie einer Politik der Zwangsassimilation ausgesetzt sind und nur begrenzten Zugang zu Bildung haben.
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The Historical Development of Literacy in a Hmong American Community Writing from These Roots, Orta Batı Amerika'nın Lao Hmong topluluğunda okuryazarlığın tarihsel gelişimine ışık tutan çığır açan bir kitaptır. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne Vietnam Savaşı'ndan mülteci olarak gelen bir adam. Kitap, bu topluluğun şu şekilde tanımlanmasından yolculuğunu belgeliyor: Laos'ta ve daha sonra Batı ülkelerinde Hmong tarafından benimsenen dilin kendi yazılı biçimini geliştirmek için "preliterates've" okuryazar olmayanlar ". Yazar Dr. Yang, yirminci yüzyılda Hmong okuryazarlığının gelişimini şekillendiren farklı siyasi ve kurumsal güçlere bakıyor. Fransız sömürgeciliği, Lao milliyetçiliği, misyoner Hristiyanlık ve Vietnam Savaşı sırasında CIA dahil. Kitap Hmong halkının tarihini gözden geçirerek başlar, Çin'deki kökenlerini ve Güneydoğu Asya'ya göçlerini vurgulayarak, burada benzersiz kültürel uygulamalar ve inançlar geliştirdiler. Yazar daha sonra, zorla asimilasyon politikasına tabi oldukları ve eğitime sınırlı erişime sahip oldukları Laos'taki Hmong topluluğunun karşılaştığı zorluklara değiniyor.
التطور التاريخي لمحو الأمية في مجتمع الهمونغ الأمريكي الكتابة من هذه الجذور هو كتاب رائد يلقي الضوء على التطور التاريخي لمحو الأمية في مجتمع لاو همونغ في الغرب الأوسط أمريكا، رجل وصل إلى الولايات المتحدة كلاجئين من فيتنام وور. يوثق الكتاب رحلة هذا المجتمع من وصفه بأنه «preliterates» و «غير المتعلمين» لتطوير شكلها المكتوب الخاص من اللغة، الذي اعتمده الهمونغ في لاوس ولاحقًا في البلدان الغربية. يلقي المؤلف، الدكتور يانغ، نظرة على القوى السياسية والمؤسسية المتباينة التي شكلت تطور محو أمية الهمونغ في القرن العشرين، بما في ذلك الاستعمار الفرنسي وقومية لاو والمسيحية التبشيرية ووكالة المخابرات المركزية خلال حرب فيتنام. يبدأ الكتاب بمراجعة تاريخ شعب الهمونغ، يسلط الضوء على أصولهم في الصين وهجرتهم إلى جنوب شرق آسيا، حيث طوروا ممارسات ومعتقدات ثقافية فريدة. ثم يتناول صاحب البلاغ التحديات التي تواجهها جماعة الهمونغ في لاوس، حيث يخضعون لسياسة الاستيعاب القسري ولديهم فرص محدودة للحصول على التعليم.

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