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The Circassians of Turkey: War, Violence and Nationalism from the Ottomans to Ataturk - Caner Yelbasi August 22, 2019 PDF  BOOKS
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The Circassians of Turkey: War, Violence and Nationalism from the Ottomans to Ataturk
Author: Caner Yelbasi
Year: August 22, 2019
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 13 MB
Language: English



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The Circassians of Turkey: War, Violence, and Nationalism from the Ottomans to Atatürk In the wake of the Russian conquest of the Caucasus in 1864, the Circassians were exiled to the Ottoman Empire, resettling primarily in the Danubian provinces, Thessaly, Syria, Central Anatolia, and the southern shores of the Sea of Marmara. As experienced veterans of the wars with Russia, many Circassians were recruited into the paramilitary groups of the late Ottoman Empire and later fought on both sides in the Turkish Civil War. This book, written by Caner Yelbasi, reveals the complex and important role played by the Circassians of northwestern Anatolia in the chaotic years after 1918. Revising the Narrative Official Turkish historiography frequently labels the Circassians as "traitors to the nation" due to their initial support for the Ottoman Government and later breakaway from the "national" movement led by Mustafa Kemal in Ankara. However, this book challenges this narrative by revealing the overlapping and sometimes conflicting bonds of kinship and political loyalty that inscribed their presence in the heartlands of the empire and the republic.
Черкесы Турции: война, насилие и национализм от османов до Ататюрка После русского завоевания Кавказа в 1864 году черкесы были сосланы в Османскую империю, переселившись в основном в придунайские провинции, Фессалию, Сирию, Центральную Анатолию и южные берега Мраморное море. Будучи опытными ветеранами войн с Россией, многие черкесы были завербованы в военизированные группы поздней Османской империи, а затем воевали с обеих сторон в турецкой гражданской войне. Эта книга, написанная Канером Елбаси, раскрывает сложную и важную роль, которую сыграли черкесы северо-западной Анатолии в хаотические годы после 1918 года. Пересмотр повествования Официальная турецкая историография часто называет черкесов «предателями нации» из-за их первоначальной поддержки османского правительства, а затем откола от «национального» движения во главе с Мустафой Кемалем в Анкаре. Однако эта книга бросает вызов этому повествованию, раскрывая пересекающиеся и иногда противоречивые узы родства и политической лояльности, которые вписывали их присутствие в сердце империи и республики.
Tcherkès Turquie : guerre, violence et nationalisme des Ottomans à Atatürk Après la conquête russe du Caucase en 1864, les Tcherkès s'exilèrent dans l'Empire ottoman, se déplaçant principalement dans les provinces du Danube, la Thessalie, la Syrie, l'Anatolie centrale et les rives méridiennes de la mer de Marméridienne. En tant que vétérans expérimentés de la guerre avec la Russie, de nombreux Tchercassiens ont été recrutés dans des groupes paramilitaires de la fin de l'Empire ottoman, puis ont combattu des deux côtés dans la guerre civile turque. Ce livre, écrit par Kaner Elbasi, révèle le rôle complexe et important joué par les circassiens du nord-ouest de l'Anatolie dans les années chaotiques après 1918. Révision de la narration L'historiographie turque officielle qualifie souvent les Tcherkesses de « traîtres de la nation » en raison de leur soutien initial au gouvernement ottoman, puis de la séparation du mouvement « national » dirigé par Mustafa Kemal à Ankara. Cependant, ce livre remet en question ce récit en révélant les liens croisés et parfois contradictoires de parenté et de loyauté politique qui ont inscrit leur présence au cœur de l'empire et de la république.
Circasianos de Turquía: guerra, violencia y nacionalismo desde los otomanos hasta Atatürk Tras la conquista rusa del Cáucaso en 1864, los circasianos se exiliaron en el Imperio otomano, trasladándose principalmente a las provincias del Danubio, Tesalia, ria, Anatolia Central y las costas meridionales del Mármol el mar. Como veteranos experimentados de las guerras con Rusia, muchos circasianos fueron reclutados en grupos paramilitares del Imperio otomano tardío y luego lucharon en ambos bandos en la guerra civil turca. Este libro, escrito por Caner Elbasi, revela el difícil e importante papel que los circasianos del noroeste de Anatolia jugaron en los caóticos posteriores a 1918. Revisión de la narración La historiografía oficial turca a menudo llama a los circasianos «traidores a la nación» debido a su apoyo inicial al gobierno otomano y luego a la separación del movimiento «nacional» liderado por Mustafa Kemal en Ankara. n embargo, este libro desafía esta narrativa al revelar los lazos cruzados y a veces contradictorios de parentesco y lealtad política que encajaban su presencia en el corazón del imperio y la república.
Die Tscherkessen der Türkei: Krieg, Gewalt und Nationalismus von den Osmanen bis Atatürk Nach der russischen Eroberung des Kaukasus 1864 wurden die Tscherkessen in das Osmanische Reich verbannt und siedelten sich vor allem in den Donauprovinzen, Thessalien, Syrien, Zentralanatolien und an den südlichen Ufern des Marmarameeres an. Als erfahrene Veteranen der Kriege mit Russland wurden viele Tscherkessen in paramilitärische Gruppen des späten Osmanischen Reiches rekrutiert und kämpften dann auf beiden Seiten im türkischen Bürgerkrieg. Dieses Buch, geschrieben von Caner Elbasi, zeigt die komplexe und wichtige Rolle, die die Tscherkessen im Nordwesten Anatoliens in den chaotischen Jahren nach 1918 spielten. Revision der Erzählung Die offizielle türkische Geschichtsschreibung bezeichnet die Tscherkessen oft als „Verräter an der Nation“, weil sie zunächst die osmanische Regierung unterstützten und sich dann von der von Mustafa Kemal in Ankara angeführten „nationalen“ Bewegung trennten. Dieses Buch stellt diese Erzählung jedoch in Frage, indem es die sich überschneidenden und manchmal widersprüchlichen Bande der Verwandtschaft und politischen Loyalität aufdeckt, die ihre Präsenz im Herzen des Reiches und der Republik eingeschrieben haben.
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Türkiye Çerkesleri: Osmanlılardan Atatürk'e savaş, şiddet ve milliyetçilik Rusların 1864'te Kafkasya'yı fethinden sonra, Çerkesler Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'na sürgün edildi ve esas olarak Tuna vilayetlerine, Teselya'ya, Suriye'ye, İç Anadolu'ya ve Marmara Denizi'nin güney kıyılarına taşındı. Rusya ile yapılan savaşların deneyimli gazileri olarak, birçok Çerkes geç Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun paramiliter gruplarına alındı ve daha sonra Türk İç Savaşı'nda her iki tarafta da savaştı. Kaner Elbasi tarafından yazılan bu kitap, Kuzeybatı Anadolu'daki Çerkeslerin 1918'den sonraki kaotik yıllarda oynadığı karmaşık ve önemli rolü ortaya koymaktadır. Anlatının gözden geçirilmesi Resmi Türk tarih yazımı, Osmanlı hükümetine olan ilk destekleri ve daha sonra Ankara'da Mustafa Kemal'in önderlik ettiği "ulusal" hareketten ayrılmaları nedeniyle Çerkesleri genellikle "ulus hainleri'olarak adlandırır. Bununla birlikte, bu kitap, bu anlatıya meydan okuyarak, imparatorluğun ve cumhuriyetin kalbindeki varlıklarını belirleyen kesişen ve bazen çelişkili akrabalık ve politik sadakat bağlarını ortaya koymaktadır.
الشركس في تركيا: الحرب والعنف والقومية من العثمانيين إلى أتاتورك بعد الغزو الروسي للقوقاز في عام 1864، تم نفي الشركس إلى الإمبراطورية العثمانية، وانتقلوا بشكل أساسي إلى محافظات الدانوب، ثيسالي، سوريا، وسط أنوب أتوليا والشواطئ الجنوبية لبحر مرمرة. بصفتهم قدامى المحاربين المتمرسين في الحروب مع روسيا، تم تجنيد العديد من الشركس في مجموعات شبه عسكرية من الدولة العثمانية الراحلة وقاتلوا لاحقًا على كلا الجانبين في الحرب المدنية التركية. يكشف هذا الكتاب، الذي كتبه كانر الباسي، عن الدور المعقد والمهم الذي لعبه الشركس في شمال غرب الأناضول في سنوات فوضوية بعد عام 1918. مراجعة السرد غالبًا ما يشير التأريخ التركي الرسمي إلى الشركس على أنهم «خونة للأمة» بسبب دعمهم الأولي للحكومة العثمانية ثم انفصالهم عن الحركة «الوطنية» بقيادة مصطفى كمال في أنقرة. ومع ذلك، يتحدى هذا الكتاب هذه الرواية، ويكشف عن روابط القرابة والولاء السياسي المتقاطعة والمتناقضة أحيانًا والتي نقشت وجودهم في قلب الإمبراطورية والجمهورية.

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