BOOKS - The Calculus of Violence: How Americans Fought the Civil War
The Calculus of Violence: How Americans Fought the Civil War - Aaron Sheehan-Dean November 5, 2018 PDF  BOOKS
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The Calculus of Violence: How Americans Fought the Civil War
Author: Aaron Sheehan-Dean
Year: November 5, 2018
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 30 MB
Language: English



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The Calculus of Violence is a powerful exploration of the American Civil War's brutal calculus of violence and its legacy for our own time. The Calculus of Violence: How Americans Fought the Civil War The American Civil War (1861-1865) was one of the bloodiest conflicts in the history of the United States, with tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians losing their lives on battlefields and in the Southern states. With over three quarters of a million casualties, this devastating war is often considered the first total war. However, Aaron Sheehan-Dean's book "The Calculus of Violence" offers a different interpretation of the conflict, arguing that the carnage could have been much worse if it weren't for the efforts of military forces on both sides to contain casualties among soldiers and civilians. This thought-provoking study delves into the Just War debates of the Civil War era, challenging conventional abstractions and providing a more nuanced understanding of the conflict's brutal calculus of violence.
Исчисление насилия - это мощное исследование жестокого исчисления насилия в американской гражданской войне и его наследия для нашего собственного времени. The Calculus of Violence: How Americans Went the Civil War Американская гражданская война (1861-1865) была одним из самых кровавых конфликтов в истории США: десятки тысяч солдат и гражданских лиц погибли на полях сражений и в южных штатах. Эта разрушительная война, насчитывающая более трех четвертей миллиона жертв, часто считается первой тотальной войной. Однако книга Аарона Шихан-Дина «Исчисление насилия» предлагает другую интерпретацию конфликта, утверждая, что бойня могла бы быть гораздо хуже, если бы не усилия военных сил с обеих сторон по сдерживанию потерь среди солдат и гражданских лиц. Это наводящее на размышления исследование углубляется в дебаты «Справедливой войны» эпохи Гражданской войны, бросая вызов обычным абстракциям и предоставляя более тонкое понимание жестокого исчисления насилия в конфликте.
calcul de la violence est une étude puissante du calcul cruel de la violence dans la guerre civile américaine et de son héritage pour notre propre époque. The Calculus of Violence : How Americans Went the Civil War La guerre civile américaine (1861-1865) a été l'un des conflits les plus sanglants de l'histoire des États-Unis : des dizaines de milliers de soldats et de civils sont morts sur les champs de bataille et dans les États du Sud. Cette guerre dévastatrice, qui fait plus des trois quarts du million de victimes, est souvent considérée comme la première guerre totale. Cependant, le livre d'Aaron Sheehan-Dean intitulé « calcul de la violence » offre une interprétation différente du conflit, affirmant que le carnage aurait pu être bien pire si les forces militaires des deux côtés n'avaient pas fait des efforts pour contenir les pertes parmi les soldats et les civils. Cette étude réfléchissante s'inscrit dans le débat sur la « guerre juste » de l'ère de la guerre civile, remettant en question les abstractions habituelles et apportant une meilleure compréhension du calcul brutal de la violence dans les conflits.
cálculo de la violencia es un estudio poderoso sobre el cálculo cruel de la violencia en la guerra civil estadounidense y su legado para nuestro propio tiempo. The Calculus of Violence: How Americans Went the Civil War La guerra civil estadounidense (1861-1865) fue uno de los conflictos más sangrientos en la historia de Estados Unidos: decenas de miles de soldados y civiles murieron en los campos de batalla y en los estados del sur. Esta devastadora guerra, con más de tres cuartos de millón de víctimas, es a menudo considerada la primera guerra total. n embargo, el libro de Aaron Sheehan-Dean «cálculo de la violencia» ofrece una interpretación diferente del conflicto, argumentando que la masacre podría haber sido mucho peor si no hubiera sido por los esfuerzos de las fuerzas militares de ambas partes para contener las bajas entre soldados y civiles. Este estudio reflexivo profundiza en el debate de la Guerra Justa de la era de la Guerra Civil, desafiando las abstracciones convencionales y proporcionando una comprensión más sutil del cálculo cruel de la violencia en el conflicto.
O cálculo da violência é uma pesquisa poderosa sobre o cálculo brutal da violência na guerra civil americana e o seu legado para o nosso próprio tempo. A Guerra Civil Americana (1861-1865) foi um dos conflitos mais sangrentos da história dos Estados Unidos, com dezenas de milhares de soldados e civis mortos em campos de batalha e estados do sul. Esta guerra devastadora, com mais de três quartos de um milhão de vítimas, é muitas vezes considerada a primeira guerra total. No entanto, o livro «O cálculo da violência», de Aaron Sheehan-Dean, oferece uma interpretação diferente do conflito, afirmando que o massacre poderia ter sido muito pior se não fossem os esforços das forças militares de ambos os lados para conter as baixas entre soldados e civis. Este estudo sugestivo aprofunda-se no debate da «Guerra Justa» da época da Guerra Civil, desafiando as abstrações convencionais e oferecendo uma compreensão mais sutil do cálculo cruel da violência no conflito.
Il calcolo della violenza è un potente studio sulla crudeltà della violenza nella guerra civile americana e sulla sua eredità per il nostro tempo. La guerra civile americana (1861-1865) fu uno dei conflitti più sanguinosi della storia degli Stati Uniti, con decine di migliaia di soldati e civili morti nei campi di battaglia e negli stati meridionali. Questa guerra devastante, che conta più di tre quarti di milione di vittime, è spesso considerata la prima guerra totale. Ma il libro di Aaron Shehan-Dean, «Il calcolo della violenza», offre un'interpretazione diversa del conflitto, sostenendo che il massacro potrebbe essere molto peggiore se non fosse stato per gli sforzi delle forze militari di entrambe le parti a contenere le perdite tra soldati e civili. Questo studio riflettente si approfondisce nel dibattito sulla Guerra Giusta della Guerra Civile, sfidando le solite astrazioni e fornendo una più sottile comprensione della brutale violenza nel conflitto.
Das Gewaltkalkül ist eine kraftvolle Studie über das brutale Gewaltkalkül im amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg und sein Vermächtnis für unsere eigene Zeit. Der Kalkül der Gewalt: Wie die Amerikaner den Bürgerkrieg wendeten Der amerikanische Bürgerkrieg (1861-1865) war einer der blutigsten Konflikte in der Geschichte der USA: Zehntausende Soldaten und Zivilisten starben auf den Schlachtfeldern und in den Südstaaten. Dieser verheerende Krieg mit mehr als einer Dreiviertelmillion Opfern wird oft als der erste totale Krieg angesehen. Aaron Sheehan-Deans Buch The Calculus of Violence bietet jedoch eine andere Interpretation des Konflikts und argumentiert, dass das Massaker viel schlimmer hätte sein können, wenn nicht die Bemühungen der Streitkräfte auf beiden Seiten gewesen wären, die Verluste unter Soldaten und Zivilisten einzudämmen. Diese suggestive Studie vertieft sich in die „Fair War“ -Debatte der Bürgerkriegszeit, stellt konventionelle Abstraktionen in Frage und liefert subtilere Einblicke in das brutale Kalkül von Gewalt in Konflikten.
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The Reckoning of Violence (Şiddetin Hesaplaşması), Amerikan İç Savaşı'nda şiddetin acımasızca hesaplaşmasının ve onun kendi zamanımıza bıraktığı mirasın güçlü bir incelemesidir. Amerikan İç Savaşı (1861-1865), savaş alanlarında ve güney eyaletlerinde öldürülen on binlerce asker ve sivilin ABD tarihindeki en kanlı çatışmalarından biriydi. Bir milyon kaybın dörtte üçünden fazlası ile bu yıkıcı savaş genellikle ilk topyekün savaş olarak kabul edilir. Bununla birlikte, Aaron Sheehan-Dean'in "Şiddetin Hesaplaşması'adlı kitabı, katliamın çok daha kötü olabileceğini, ancak her iki taraftaki askeri güçlerin askerler ve siviller arasındaki kayıpları içerme çabaları için çatışmanın farklı bir yorumunu sunuyor. Bu düşündürücü çalışma, İç Savaş dönemi "Adil Savaş" tartışmasına giriyor, geleneksel soyutlamalara meydan okuyor ve çatışmada şiddet içeren şiddet hesaplarının daha ayrıntılı bir şekilde anlaşılmasını sağlıyor.
The Reckoning of Violence هي دراسة قوية عن الحساب الوحشي للعنف في الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية وإرثه لعصرنا. حساب العنف: كيف ذهب الأمريكيون الحرب الأهلية كانت الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية (1861-1865) واحدة من أكثر الصراعات دموية في تاريخ الولايات المتحدة، حيث قُتل عشرات الآلاف من الجنود والمدنيين في ساحات القتال وفي الولايات الجنوبية. مع أكثر من ثلاثة أرباع مليون ضحية، غالبًا ما تعتبر هذه الحرب المدمرة أول حرب شاملة. ومع ذلك، يقدم كتاب آرون شيهان دين «حساب العنف» تفسيرًا مختلفًا للصراع، بحجة أن المذبحة كان من الممكن أن تكون أسوأ بكثير لولا جهود القوات العسكرية من كلا الجانبين لاحتواء الخسائر بين الجنود والمدنيين. تتعمق هذه الدراسة المثيرة للتفكير في نقاش «الحرب العادلة» في حقبة الحرب الأهلية، وتتحدى التجريدات التقليدية وتوفر فهمًا أكثر دقة لحسابات العنف العنيفة في الصراع.

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