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States of Delinquency: Race and Science in the Making of California
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States of Delinquency: Race and Science in the Making of California's Juvenile Justice System (Volume 35) (American Crossroads)
Author: Miroslava Chavez-Garcia
Year: January 1, 2012
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.3 MB
Language: English



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States of Delinquency: Race and Science in the Making of California's Juvenile Justice System, Volume 35 American Crossroads The book "States of Delinquency: Race and Science in the Making of California's Juvenile Justice System" offers a unique analysis of the rise of the juvenile justice system from the nineteenth to twentieth centuries, using one of the harshest states - California - as a case study to examine racism in the treatment of incarcerated young people of color. Drawing on rich, untapped archives, this book is the first to explore the experiences of young Mexican Americans, African Americans, and ethnic EuroAmericans in California correctional facilities such as Whittier State School for Boys and the Preston School of Industry. The author, Miroslava Chavez-Garcia, examines the ideologies and practices used by state institutions as they began to replace families and communities in punishing youth, and explores the application of science and pseudoscientific research in the disproportionate classification of youths of color as degenerate. The book delves into the history of the juvenile justice system in California, revealing how the state's institutions have been shaped by racist ideologies and practices that have had a profound impact on the lives of young people of color. It shows how these boys and girls, and their families, resisted increasingly harsh treatment and various kinds of abuse, including sterilization and lobotomy, imposed upon them by the state.
States of Delinquency: Race and Science in the Making of California's Juvenile Justice System, Volume 35 American Crossroads Книга "States of Delinquency: раса и наука в создании калифорнийской системы ювенальной юстиции" предлагает уникальный анализ подъема системы ювенальной юстиции с девятнадцатого по двадцатый века, используя один из самых суровых штатов - Калифорнию - в качестве тематического исследования для изучения расизма в обращении с заключенными в тюрьму молодыми людьми цвета кожи. Опираясь на богатые, неиспользованные архивы, эта книга является первой, в которой исследуется опыт молодых мексиканских американцев, афроамериканцев и этнических евроамериканцев в исправительных учреждениях Калифорнии, таких как Школа для мальчиков штата Уиттьер и Промышленная школа Престона. Автор, Мирослава Чавес-Гарсия, рассматривает идеологии и практики, используемые государственными институтами, когда они начали заменять семьи и сообщества в наказании молодежи, и исследует применение науки и псевдонаучных исследований в непропорциональной классификации цветных молодых людей как вырожденных. Книга углубляется в историю системы ювенальной юстиции в Калифорнии, раскрывая, как институты штата были сформированы расистскими идеологиями и практиками, которые оказали глубокое влияние на жизнь цветных молодых людей. Он показывает, как эти мальчики и девочки, а также их семьи сопротивлялись все более жесткому обращению и разного рода злоупотреблениям, включая стерилизацию и лоботомию, навязанные им государством.
States of Delinquency: Race and Science in the Making of California's Juvenile Justice System, Volume 35 American Crossroads Книга "States of Delinquency: race et science dans la création du système californien de justice pour mineurs" offre une analyse unique de la montée du système de justice pour mineurs du XIXe au XXe siècle, en utilisant l'un des États les plus durs - la Californie - comme étude de cas pour étudier le racisme dans le traitement des jeunes détenus de couleur. S'appuyant sur des archives riches et inexploitées, ce livre est le premier qui explore les expériences de jeunes Mexicains Américains, Afro-Américains et Européens de souche dans les établissements correctionnels de Californie, tels que l'École de garçons de l'État de Whittier et l'École industrielle de Preston. L'auteur, Miroslava Chávez-Garcia, examine les idéologies et les pratiques utilisées par les institutions publiques quand elles ont commencé à remplacer les familles et les communautés pour punir les jeunes, et explore l'application de la science et de la recherche pseudo-scientifique dans la classification disproportionnée des jeunes de couleur comme dégénérés. livre explore l'histoire du système de justice pour mineurs en Californie, révélant comment les institutions de l'État ont été façonnées par des idéologies et des pratiques racistes qui ont eu un impact profond sur la vie des jeunes de couleur. Il montre comment ces garçons et ces filles, ainsi que leurs familles, ont résisté à des traitements de plus en plus sévères et à toutes sortes de sévices, y compris la stérilisation et la lobotomie que leur impose l'État.
States of Delinquency: Race and Science in the Making of California's Juvenile Justice System, Volume 35 American Crossroads Книга "States of Delinquency: raza y ciencia en la creación del sistema de justicia juvenil de California "ofrece un análisis único del auge del sistema de justicia juvenil desde el siglo XIX hasta el XX, utilizando uno de los estados más duros - California - como estudio de caso para estudiar el racismo en el tratamiento de los jóvenes encarcelados de color. Basado en archivos ricos y no utilizados, este libro es el primero que explora las experiencias de jóvenes mexicanos americanos, afroamericanos y de etnia euroamericana en instituciones correccionales de California, como la Escuela de Niños de Whittier y la Escuela Industrial Preston. La autora, Miroslava Chávez-García, repasa las ideologías y prácticas utilizadas por las instituciones estatales cuando comenzaron a sustituir a familias y comunidades en el castigo a los jóvenes, y explora la aplicación de la ciencia y la investigación pseudocientífica en la desproporcionada clasificación de los jóvenes de color como degenerados. libro profundiza en la historia del sistema de justicia juvenil en California, revelando cómo las instituciones estatales se formaron por ideologías y prácticas racistas que tuvieron un profundo impacto en la vida de los jóvenes de color. Muestra cómo estos niños y niñas, así como sus familias, se han resistido a un trato cada vez más duro y a todo tipo de abusos, entre ellos la esterilización y la lobotomía que les impone el Estado.
States of Delinquency: Race and Science in the Making of California's Juvenile Justice System, Volume 35 American Crossroads Книга "States of Delinquency: Rasse und Wissenschaft bei der Schaffung des kalifornischen Jugendstrafrechtssystems "bietet eine einzigartige Analyse des Aufstiegs des Jugendstrafrechtssystems vom 19. bis zum 20. Jahrhundert und verwendet einen der härtesten Staaten - Kalifornien - als Fallstudie, um Rassismus im Umgang mit inhaftierten Jugendlichen zu untersuchen Hautfarbe. Aufbauend auf reichen, ungenutzten Archiven ist dieses Buch das erste, das die Erfahrungen junger mexikanischer Amerikaner, Afroamerikaner und ethnischer Euroamerikaner in kalifornischen Justizvollzugsanstalten wie der Whittier State Boys School und der Preston Industrial School untersucht. Der Autor, Miroslava Chávez-García, untersucht die Ideologien und Praktiken, die von staatlichen Institutionen verwendet wurden, als sie begannen, Familien und Gemeinschaften bei der Bestrafung junger Menschen zu ersetzen, und untersucht die Anwendung von Wissenschaft und pseudowissenschaftlicher Forschung in der unverhältnismäßigen Klassifizierung von farbigen jungen Menschen als degeneriert. Das Buch geht tief in die Geschichte des kalifornischen Jugendstrafsystems ein und zeigt, wie die Institutionen des Staates von rassistischen Ideologien und Praktiken geprägt wurden, die einen tiefgreifenden Einfluss auf das ben farbiger junger Menschen hatten. Es zeigt, wie diese Jungen und Mädchen sowie ihre Familien sich gegen die immer härtere Behandlung und alle Arten von Missbrauch gewehrt haben, einschließlich Sterilisation und Lobotomie, die ihnen vom Staat auferlegt wurden.
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Suç Durumları: Kaliforniya'nın Çocuk Adalet steminin Yapımında Irk ve Bilim, Cilt 35 Amerikan Kavşağı Книга "Suç Durumları: Kaliforniya'nın çocuk adalet sistemini inşa etmede ırk ve bilim", en sert eyaletlerden biri olan Kaliforniya'yı, ırkçılığı incelemek için bir vaka çalışması olarak kullanarak, on dokuzuncu yüzyıldan yirminci yüzyıla kadar çocuk adalet sisteminin yükselişinin benzersiz bir analizini sunar. Zengin, kullanılmayan arşivlerden yararlanan bu kitap, genç Meksikalı Amerikalıların, Afrikalı Amerikalıların ve etnik Avrupalı-Amerikalıların Whittier State School for Boys ve Preston Industrial School gibi Kaliforniya ıslah tesislerindeki deneyimlerini araştıran ilk kitaptır. Yazar, Miroslava Chavez-Garcia, gençliği cezalandırmada ailelerin ve toplulukların yerini almaya başladıklarında devlet kurumları tarafından kullanılan ideolojilere ve uygulamalara bakıyor ve bilim ve sahte bilimsel araştırmaların uygulanmasını araştırıyor. Kitap, Kaliforniya'daki çocuk adalet sisteminin tarihini inceliyor ve devletin kurumlarının ırkçı ideolojiler ve uygulamalar tarafından nasıl şekillendirildiğini ortaya koyuyor. Bu erkek ve kız çocuklarının yanı sıra ailelerinin, giderek daha sert muameleye ve devlet tarafından kendilerine dayatılan sterilizasyon ve lobotomiler de dahil olmak üzere her türlü suistimale nasıl direndiğini gösteriyor.
States of Delinquency: Race and Science in the Making of California's Juvenile Justice System, Volume 35 American Crossroads Книга "States of of Delinquencency: العرق والعلوم في بناء نظام قضاء الأحداث في كاليفورنيا" يقدم تحليلاً فريداً لارتفاع نظام قضاء الأحداث من القرن التاسع عشر إلى القرن العشرين، باستخدام واحدة من أقسى الولايات - كاليفورنيا - كدراسة حالة لفحص العنصرية في المعاملة من الشباب المسجونين الملونين. بالاعتماد على المحفوظات الغنية غير المستغلة، يعد هذا الكتاب أول كتاب يستكشف تجارب الشباب الأمريكي المكسيكي والأمريكيين الأفارقة والأمريكيين الأوروبيين العرقيين في المرافق الإصلاحية في كاليفورنيا مثل مدرسة ويتير الحكومية للبنين ومدرسة بريستون الصناعية. المؤلف، ميروسلافا شافيز غارسيا، ينظر إلى الأيديولوجيات والممارسات التي تستخدمها مؤسسات الدولة عندما بدأت تحل محل العائلات والمجتمعات في معاقبة الشباب، ويستكشف تطبيق العلوم والبحوث العلمية الزائفة في التصنيف غير المتناسب للشباب الملونين على أنه منحط. يتعمق الكتاب في تاريخ نظام قضاء الأحداث في كاليفورنيا، ويكشف كيف تشكلت مؤسسات الولاية من خلال الأيديولوجيات والممارسات العنصرية التي كان لها تأثير عميق على حياة الشباب الملونين. إنه يوضح كيف قاوم هؤلاء الأولاد والبنات، وكذلك عائلاتهم، المعاملة القاسية بشكل متزايد وجميع أنواع الانتهاكات، بما في ذلك التعقيم وجراحة الفص التي تفرضها عليهم الدولة.

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