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Tax Politics in Eastern Europe: Globalization, Regional Integration, and the Democratic Compromise - Hilary Appel July 8, 2011 PDF  BOOKS
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Tax Politics in Eastern Europe: Globalization, Regional Integration, and the Democratic Compromise
Author: Hilary Appel
Year: July 8, 2011
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.0 MB
Language: English



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Tax Politics in Eastern Europe: Globalization, Regional Integration, and the Democratic Compromise As the world continues to evolve and modernize, it becomes increasingly important to understand the process of technological advancements and their impact on society. In her book, "Tax Politics in Eastern Europe: Globalization, Regional Integration, and the Democratic Compromise Hilary Appel delves into the intricacies of tax policies in post-Communist countries and how they have adapted to the changing global landscape. The book offers a comprehensive analysis of the domestic and international factors that shape tax policies in these regions, highlighting the need for a personal paradigm to perceive the technological process of developing modern knowledge as the basis for human survival and unity. The book begins by examining the challenges faced by former Communist states in creating capitalist tax systems, and then explores the evolution of specific taxes to determine the influence of domestic politics on tax policy. Appel finds that while personal income taxes remain politicized, other taxes such as corporate income taxes and consumption taxes are less susceptible to political pressures due to regional and global economic integration.
Налоговая политика в Восточной Европе: глобализация, региональная интеграция и демократический компромисс По мере того, как мир продолжает развиваться и модернизироваться, становится все более важным понимать процесс технологического прогресса и его влияние на общество. В своей книге «Налоговая политика в Восточной Европе: глобализация, региональная интеграция и демократический компромисс» Хилари Аппель углубляется в тонкости налоговой политики посткоммунистических стран и в то, как они адаптировались к меняющемуся глобальному ландшафту. Книга предлагает всесторонний анализ внутренних и международных факторов, формирующих налоговую политику в этих регионах, подчеркивая необходимость личностной парадигмы восприятия технологического процесса развития современных знаний как основы выживания и единства человека. Книга начинается с изучения проблем, с которыми сталкиваются бывшие коммунистические государства при создании капиталистических налоговых систем, а затем исследует эволюцию конкретных налогов, чтобы определить влияние внутренней политики на налоговую политику. Аппель находит, что, хотя налоги на доходы физических лиц остаются политизированными, другие налоги, такие как налог на прибыль корпораций и налог на потребление, менее подвержены политическому давлению из-за региональной и глобальной экономической интеграции.
Politique fiscale en Europe de l'Est : mondialisation, intégration régionale et compromis démocratique À mesure que le monde continue d'évoluer et de se moderniser, il devient de plus en plus important de comprendre le processus de progrès technologique et son impact sur la société. Dans son livre intitulé « La politique fiscale en Europe de l'Est : mondialisation, intégration régionale et compromis démocratique », Hilary Appel s'intéresse aux subtilités de la politique fiscale des pays post-communistes et à la façon dont ils se sont adaptés à l'évolution du paysage mondial. livre propose une analyse complète des facteurs nationaux et internationaux qui façonnent la politique fiscale dans ces régions, soulignant la nécessité d'un paradigme personnel pour percevoir le processus technologique du développement des connaissances modernes comme base de la survie et de l'unité de l'homme. livre commence par une étude des problèmes rencontrés par les anciens États communistes dans la création des systèmes fiscaux capitalistes, puis explore l'évolution des impôts spécifiques pour déterminer l'impact des politiques intérieures sur la politique fiscale. Il constate que, bien que les impôts sur le revenu des particuliers restent politisés, d'autres impôts, comme l'impôt sur le revenu des sociétés et l'impôt sur la consommation, sont moins soumis aux pressions politiques en raison de l'intégration économique régionale et mondiale.
Política fiscal en del Este: globalización, integración regional y compromiso democrático A medida que el mundo continúa evolucionando y modernizándose, es cada vez más importante comprender el proceso de progreso tecnológico y su impacto en la sociedad. En su libro «La política fiscal en del Este: globalización, integración regional y compromiso democrático», Hilary Appel profundiza en los entresijos de las políticas fiscales de los países poscomunistas y en cómo se han adaptado al cambiante panorama global. libro ofrece un análisis exhaustivo de los factores internos e internacionales que configuran la política tributaria en estas regiones, destacando la necesidad de un paradigma personal para percibir el proceso tecnológico del desarrollo del conocimiento moderno como base de la supervivencia y unidad del ser humano. libro comienza con un estudio de los problemas que enfrentan los antiguos estados comunistas en la creación de sistemas tributarios capitalistas, y luego explora la evolución de impuestos específicos para determinar el impacto de la política interna en la política tributaria. Appel encuentra que, aunque los impuestos sobre la renta de las personas físicas siguen politizados, otros impuestos, como el impuesto sobre la renta de las empresas y el impuesto sobre el consumo, están menos expuestos a presiones políticas debido a la integración económica regional y global.
Steuerpolitik in Osteuropa: Globalisierung, regionale Integration und demokratischer Kompromiss Während sich die Welt weiterentwickelt und modernisiert, wird es immer wichtiger, den Prozess des technologischen Fortschritts und seine Auswirkungen auf die Gesellschaft zu verstehen. In seinem Buch Tax Policy in Eastern Europe: Globalization, Regional Integration and Democratic Compromise geht Hilary Appel auf die Feinheiten der Steuerpolitik postkommunistischer Länder ein und wie sie sich an die sich verändernde globale Landschaft angepasst haben. Das Buch bietet eine umfassende Analyse der nationalen und internationalen Faktoren, die die Steuerpolitik in diesen Regionen prägen, und betont die Notwendigkeit eines persönlichen Paradigmas für die Wahrnehmung des technologischen Prozesses der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens als Grundlage für das Überleben und die Einheit des Menschen. Das Buch beginnt mit der Untersuchung der Probleme ehemaliger kommunistischer Staaten bei der Schaffung kapitalistischer Steuersysteme und untersucht dann die Entwicklung spezifischer Steuern, um die Auswirkungen der Innenpolitik auf die Steuerpolitik zu bestimmen. Appel findet, dass zwar die Einkommensteuern des Einzelnen politisiert bleiben, andere Steuern wie die Körperschaftsteuer und die Verbrauchssteuer aber aufgrund der regionalen und globalen wirtschaftlichen Integration weniger anfällig für politischen Druck sind.
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Doğu Avrupa'da Vergi Politikası: Küreselleşme, Bölgesel Entegrasyon ve Demokratik Uzlaşma Dünya gelişmeye ve modernleşmeye devam ederken, teknolojik ilerleme sürecini ve toplum üzerindeki etkisini anlamak giderek daha önemli hale geliyor. Hilary Appel, "Doğu Avrupa'da Vergi Politikası: Küreselleşme, Bölgesel Entegrasyon ve Demokratik Uzlaşma'adlı kitabında, komünizm sonrası ülkelerin vergi politikalarının inceliklerini ve değişen küresel manzaraya nasıl uyum sağladıklarını inceliyor. Kitap, bu bölgelerdeki vergi politikasını şekillendiren yerel ve uluslararası faktörlerin kapsamlı bir analizini sunarak, insanın hayatta kalması ve birliği için temel olarak modern bilginin gelişiminin teknolojik sürecinin kişisel bir algı paradigmasına duyulan ihtiyacı vurgulamaktadır. Kitap, eski komünist devletlerin kapitalist vergi sistemlerini kurarken karşılaştıkları zorlukları inceleyerek başlıyor ve daha sonra iç politikanın vergi politikası üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek için belirli vergilerin evrimini araştırıyor. Appel, kişisel gelir vergileri siyasallaşırken, kurumlar vergisi ve tüketim vergisi gibi diğer vergilerin bölgesel ve küresel ekonomik entegrasyon nedeniyle siyasi baskıya daha az maruz kaldığını tespit ediyor.
السياسة الضريبية | في أوروبا الشرقية: العولمة والتكامل الإقليمي والتسوية الديمقراطية مع استمرار تطور العالم وتحديثه، أصبح من المهم بشكل متزايد فهم عملية التقدم التكنولوجي وأثرها على المجتمع. في كتابها «السياسة الضريبية في أوروبا الشرقية: العولمة والتكامل الإقليمي والتسوية الديمقراطية»، تتعمق هيلاري أبيل في تعقيدات السياسات الضريبية لدول ما بعد الشيوعية وكيف تكيفت مع المشهد العالمي المتغير. يقدم الكتاب تحليلاً شاملاً للعوامل المحلية والدولية التي تشكل السياسة الضريبية في هذه المناطق، مع التأكيد على الحاجة إلى نموذج شخصي للتصور للعملية التكنولوجية لتطوير المعرفة الحديثة كأساس لبقاء الإنسان ووحدته. يبدأ الكتاب بفحص التحديات التي تواجهها الدول الشيوعية السابقة في إنشاء أنظمة ضريبية رأسمالية، ثم يستكشف تطور ضرائب محددة لتحديد تأثير السياسة الداخلية على السياسة الضريبية. يجد أبيل أنه بينما تظل ضرائب الدخل الشخصي مسيسة، فإن الضرائب الأخرى مثل ضريبة دخل الشركات وضريبة الاستهلاك أقل عرضة للضغوط السياسية بسبب التكامل الاقتصادي الإقليمي والعالمي.

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