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Tax and Spend: The Welfare State, Tax Politics, and the Limits of American Liberalism (Politics and Culture in Modern America) - Molly C. Michelmore January 1, 2011 PDF  BOOKS
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Tax and Spend: The Welfare State, Tax Politics, and the Limits of American Liberalism (Politics and Culture in Modern America)
Author: Molly C. Michelmore
Year: January 1, 2011
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.3 MB
Language: English



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The Plot of "Tax and Spend: The Welfare State, Tax Politics, and the Limits of American Liberalism" In her groundbreaking book, "Tax and Spend: The Welfare State, Tax Politics, and the Limits of American Liberalism historian Molly C. Michelmore delves into the paradoxical relationship between Americans' love-hate affair with government and the evolution of taxation policies throughout the 20th century. The book offers a fresh perspective on the origins of contemporary anti-tax and anti-government sentiments, tracing their roots back to the New Deal era and revealing how liberal state builders inadvertently paved the way for the rise of the Republican right. The Plot Unfolds In the early 20th century, Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration introduced the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program and the federal income tax as part of the New Deal, aiming to provide social benefits for the middle class while preserving low taxes for the majority of American taxpayers. This marked the beginning of a long-standing commitment to preserving low taxes and generous social benefits, which would shape the contours of antistate politics in the decades to come.
Сюжет "Tax and Spend: The Welfare State, Tax Politics, and the Limits of American Liberalism" в ее новаторской книге "Tax and Spend: The Welfare State, Tax Politics, and the Limits of American Liberalism" историк Molly C. Michelmore углубляется в парадоксальные отношения между любовной связью американцев с правительством и эволюцией налоговой политики на протяжении XX века. Книга предлагает свежий взгляд на истоки современных антиналоговых и антиправительственных настроений, возводя их корни к эпохе Нового курса и раскрывая, как либеральные государственные строители непреднамеренно проложили путь к подъему правых республиканцев. Сюжет разворачивается В начале XX века администрация Франклина Д. Рузвельта ввела программу «Помощь семьям с детьми-иждивенцами» (AFDC) и федеральный подоходный налог в рамках «Нового курса», стремясь обеспечить социальные льготы для среднего класса при сохранении низких налогов для большинства американских налогоплательщиков. Это стало началом давней приверженности сохранению низких налогов и щедрых социальных льгот, которые будут формировать контуры антигосударственной политики в предстоящие десятилетия.
Histoire « Tax and Spend : The Welfare State, Tax Politics, and the Limits of American Liberalism » dans son livre pionnier « Tax and Spend : The Welfare State, Tax Politics, and the Limits of American Libed » L'historien Molly C. Michelmore approfondit la relation paradoxale entre le lien amoureux des Américains avec le gouvernement et l'évolution de la politique fiscale au cours du XXe siècle. livre offre une nouvelle vision des origines des sentiments anti-fiscaux et anti-gouvernementaux contemporains, en élevant leurs racines à l'ère du New Deal et en révélant comment les constructeurs d'État libéraux ont involontairement ouvert la voie à la montée des républicains de droite. L'histoire se déroule Au début du XXe siècle, l'administration Franklin D. Roosevelt a introduit le programme « Aide aux familles avec enfants à charge » (AFDC) et l'impôt fédéral sur le revenu dans le cadre du New Deal, dans le but de fournir des avantages sociaux à la classe moyenne tout en maintenant des impôts bas pour la plupart des contribuables américains. C'est le début d'un engagement de longue date à maintenir de faibles impôts et des avantages sociaux généreux qui façonneront les lignes de la politique antiétatique dans les décennies à venir.
Trama de «Tax and Spend: The Welfare State, Tax Politics, and the Limits of American Liberalism» en su libro pionero «Tax and Spend: The Welfare State, Tax Pax politics, and the Limits of American Liberalism» el historiador Molly C. Michelmore profundiza en la paradójica relación entre el vínculo amoroso de los estadounidenses con el gobierno y la evolución de la política tributaria a lo largo del siglo XX. libro ofrece una visión fresca de los orígenes de los sentimientos anti-impuestos y antigubernamentales modernos, elevando sus raíces a la era del New Deal y revelando cómo los constructores estatales liberales abrieron involuntariamente el camino para el ascenso de los republicanos de derecha. La trama se desarrolla A principios del siglo XX, la administración de Franklin D. Roosevelt introdujo el Programa de Ayuda a las Familias con Hijos a Cargo (AFDC, por sus siglas en inglés) y un impuesto federal sobre la renta como parte del New Deal, en un esfuerzo por proporcionar beneficios sociales a la clase media mientras mantiene bajos los impuestos para la mayoría de los contribuyentes estadounidenses. Este fue el comienzo de un compromiso de larga data de mantener bajos los impuestos y generosos beneficios sociales que formarán los circuitos de la política antiestatal en las próximas décadas.
A história de «Tax and Spend: The Welfare State, Tax Politics, and the Limits of American Liberalism» em seu livro inovador «Tax and Spend: The Welfare State, Tax Politics, and the Limits of American Liberalism» Michelmore aprofundou-se na relação paradoxal entre a relação amorosa dos americanos com o governo e a evolução da política fiscal ao longo do século XX. O livro oferece uma visão recente das origens do sentimento anti-fiscal e anti-governo contemporâneo, construindo suas raízes para a era do New Deal e revelando como os construtores liberais do governo abriram o caminho para a ascensão da direita republicana. No início do século XX, a administração de Franklin D. Roosevelt introduziu o Programa de Assistência às Famílias com Filhos Dependentes (AFDC) e o Imposto de Renda Federal no Novo Curso, para garantir benefícios sociais para a classe média, mantendo impostos baixos para a maioria dos contribuintes americanos. Foi o início de um longo compromisso de manter os impostos baixos e os generosos benefícios sociais que vão moldar as políticas anti-governamentais nas próximas décadas.
Die Handlung von „Tax and Spend: The Welfare State, Tax Politics, and the Limits of American Liberalism'in ihrem bahnbrechenden Buch“ Tax and Spend: The Welfare State, Tax Politics, and the Limits of American Liberalism'der Historiker Mem olly C. Michelmore vertieft sich in die paradoxe Beziehung zwischen der Liebesaffäre der Amerikaner mit der Regierung und der Entwicklung der Steuerpolitik im 20. Jahrhundert. Das Buch bietet einen frischen Blick auf die Ursprünge der modernen Anti-Steuer- und Anti-Regierungsstimmung, indem es ihre Wurzeln in die New-Deal-Ära zurückführt und aufdeckt, wie liberale Staatsbauer unbeabsichtigt den Weg für den Aufstieg der rechten Republikaner ebneten. Die Handlung entfaltet sich Zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts führte die Regierung von Franklin D. Roosevelt das Programm zur Unterstützung von Familien mit unterhaltsberechtigten Kindern (AFDC) und die Bundeseinkommensteuer als Teil des New Deal ein, um der Mittelschicht soziale Vorteile zu verschaffen und gleichzeitig die Steuern für die meisten amerikanischen Steuerzahler niedrig zu halten. Dies war der Beginn eines langjährigen Engagements für die Beibehaltung niedriger Steuern und großzügiger Sozialleistungen, die die Konturen staatsfeindlicher Politik in den kommenden Jahrzehnten prägen werden.
העלילה של "מס והוצאה: מדינת הרווחה, פוליטיקת המיסים והגבולות של הליברליזם האמריקאי" בספרה פורץ הדרך "מס והוצאה: מדינת הרווחה, פוליטיקת המיסים והגבולות של הליברליזם האמריקאי "על ידי ההיסטוריון מ. פי. הספר מציע מבט חדש על מקורותיו של הרגש המודרני נגד מיסים ואנטי-ממשל, בונה על שורשיו בעידן הניו-דיל וחושף כיצד בוני המדינה הליברליים סללו את הדרך בטעות לעליית הימין הרפובליקני. בתחילת המאה ה-20 הציג ממשל פרנקלין רוזוולט את תוכנית הסיוע למשפחות עם ילדים תלויים (AFDC) ואת תוכנית מס ההכנסה הפדרלי של ניו דיל (New Deal Federal), המבקשת לספק הטבות סוציאליות למעמד הביניים תוך שמירה על מיסים נמוכים לרוב משלמי המסים האמריקאיים. היא סימנה את תחילתה של התחייבות ארוכת-שנים לשמירת הטבות-רווחה נמוכות ונדיבות, שיעצבו את קווי-המתאר של הפוליטיקה האנטי-מדינית בעשורים הבאים.''
"Tax and Spend: The Welfare State, Tax Politics, and the Limits of American Liberalism" (Vergi ve Harcama: Refah Devleti, Vergi Politikaları ve Amerikan Liberalizminin Sınırları) kitabının konusu: The Welfare State, Tax Politics, and the Limits of American Liberalism (Refah Devleti, Vergi Politikaları ve Amerikan Liberalizminin Sınırları) adlı kitabında tarihçi M.Polly C. Michelmore, Amerikalıların hükümetle olan aşk ilişkisi ile 20. yüzyıl boyunca vergi politikasının evrimi arasındaki paradoksal ilişkiyi inceliyor. Kitap, modern vergi karşıtı ve hükümet karşıtı duyarlılığın kökenlerine yeni bir bakış sunuyor, New Deal dönemindeki köklerine dayanıyor ve liberal devlet kurucularının istemeden Cumhuriyetçi sağın yükselişine nasıl yol açtığını ortaya koyuyor. 20. yüzyılın başında, Franklin D. Roosevelt yönetimi, Bağımlı Çocuklu Ailelere Yardım (AFDC) programını ve New Deal federal gelir vergisini tanıttı ve çoğu Amerikan vergi mükellefi için düşük vergileri korurken orta sınıf için sosyal faydalar sağlamayı amaçladı. Bu, vergileri düşük tutmaya ve önümüzdeki on yıllarda devlet karşıtı siyasetin hatlarını şekillendirecek cömert refah yardımlarına uzun süredir devam eden bir bağlılığın başlangıcını işaret etti.
حبكة "الضرائب والإنفاق: دولة الرفاه والسياسات الضريبية وحدود الليبرالية الأمريكية" في كتابها الرائد "الضرائب والإنفاق: تتعمق دولة الرفاهية والسياسات الضريبية وحدود الليبرالية الأمريكية "للمؤرخ إم بي أولي سي ميشيلمور في العلاقة المتناقضة بين علاقة حب الأمريكيين مع الحكومة وتطور السياسة الضريبية طوال القرن العشرين. يقدم الكتاب نظرة جديدة على أصول المشاعر الحديثة المناهضة للضرائب والحكومة، بناءً على جذوره في عصر الصفقة الجديدة ويكشف كيف مهد بناة الدولة الليبراليون الطريق عن غير قصد لصعود اليمين الجمهوري. تتكشف المؤامرة في بداية القرن العشرين، قدمت إدارة فرانكلين دي روزفلت برنامج مساعدة العائلات التي لديها أطفال معالون (AFDC) وضريبة الدخل الفيدرالية للصفقة الجديدة، في محاولة لتوفير مزايا اجتماعية للطبقة الوسطى مع الحفاظ على ضرائب منخفضة لمعظم دافعي الضرائب الأمريكيين. لقد كانت بداية التزام طويل الأمد بإبقاء الضرائب منخفضة ومزايا الرعاية الاجتماعية السخية التي ستشكل ملامح السياسة المناهضة للدولة في العقود المقبلة.
그녀의 획기적인 저서 "세금 및 지출:" 세금 및 지출: 복지 국가, 세금 정치 및 미국 자유주의의 한계 "의 음모: 역사가 M.P.의 복지 국가, 세금 정치 및 미국 자유주의의 한계 "Michelmore는 정부와의 미국인의 사랑과 20 세기 내내 세금 정책의 진화 사이의 역설적 관계를 탐구합니다. 이 책은 현대의 반세와 반정부 정서의 기원을 새롭게 보여줍니다. 뉴딜 시대의 뿌리를 기반으로하며 자유주의 국가 건설업자들이 실수로 공화당의 권리를 상승시키는 길을 어떻게 열었는지 보여줍니다. 줄거리는 20 세기 초 프랭클린 D. 루즈 벨트 행정부는 AFDC (Dependent Children) 프로그램과 새로운 거래 연방 소득세에 대한 지원을 도입하여 중산층에게 사회적 혜택을 제공하면서 대부분의 미국 납세자. 그것은 앞으로 수십 년 동안 반 국가 정치의 윤곽을 형성 할 세금을 낮고 관대 한 복지 혜택을 유지하겠다는 오랜 노력의 시작이었습니다.
她的開創性著作《Tax and Spend:Welfare State,Tax Politics and the Limits of American Liberalism》中的情節"Tax and Spend:Welfare State,Tax Politics和The Limits of American自由主義歷史學家莫莉·米歇爾莫爾(Molly C. Michelmore)深入探討了美國人與政府的戀情與整個20世紀稅收政策的演變之間的矛盾關系。該書重新審視了現代反稅和反政府情緒的起源,將其根源追溯到新政時代,並揭示了自由派國家建設者如何無意中為右翼共和黨的崛起鋪平了道路。情節設定在20世紀初期,富蘭克林·羅斯福(Franklin D. Roosevelt)政府在「新政」中引入了有受撫養子女的家庭援助計劃(AFDC)和聯邦所得稅,旨在為中產階級提供社會福利,同時為大多數美國納稅人保持低稅率。這標誌著長期致力於保持低稅率和慷慨的社會福利的開始,這將塑造未來幾十反國家政策的輪廓。

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