BOOKS - Civilized Women: Gender and Prestige in Southeastern Liberia (The Anthropolog...
Civilized Women: Gender and Prestige in Southeastern Liberia (The Anthropology of Contemporary Issues) - Mary H. Moran January 1, 1990 PDF  BOOKS
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Civilized Women: Gender and Prestige in Southeastern Liberia (The Anthropology of Contemporary Issues)
Author: Mary H. Moran
Year: January 1, 1990
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 16 MB
Language: English



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The book 'Civilized Women' by Mary H. Moran, explores the intricate relationship between gender, culture, and technology in the context of the Glebo people of Cape Palmas in southeastern Liberia. The author delves into the nuances of how the Glebo people perceive and experience the intersection of cultural constructions of gender and other systems of ranking, and how these distinctions shape their lives and society as a whole. At the heart of the book is the civilized native dichotomy, which divides the Glebo community and Liberian society at large, into two distinct groups: western-educated wage earners (civilized) and traditional subsistence agriculturists (natives). This distinction has far-reaching implications for both men and women, and the author meticulously examines how it affects the lives of women in particular. Through a close analysis of local history, male labor migration, contact with African-American settlers, and the influence of Protestant Episcopal missionaries, Moran reveals how the Glebo have incorporated the civilized native dichotomy into other systems of prestige allocation based on gender and age. This process has profound consequences for the roles and expectations of women and men in this coastal region of West Africa.
Книга «Цивилизованные женщины» Мэри Х. Моран исследует сложные отношения между полом, культурой и технологиями в контексте народа глебо на мысе Пальмас на юго-востоке Либерии. Автор вникает в нюансы того, как народ глебо воспринимает и переживает пересечение культурных конструкций пола и других систем ранжирования, и как эти различия формируют их жизнь и общество в целом. В основе книги лежит цивилизованная туземная дихотомия, которая разделяет общину глебо и либерийское общество в целом на две различные группы: образованных на западе наемных работников (цивилизованных) и традиционных земледельцев (туземцев). Это различие имеет далеко идущие последствия как для мужчин, так и для женщин, и автор тщательно изучает, как оно влияет на жизнь женщин в частности. Посредством тщательного анализа местной истории, мужской трудовой миграции, контактов с афроамериканскими поселенцами и влияния протестантских епископальных миссионеров Моран показывает, как глебо включили цивилизованную туземную дихотомию в другие системы распределения престижа на основе пола и возраста. Этот процесс имеет глубокие последствия для роли и ожиданий женщин и мужчин в этом прибрежном регионе Западной Африки.
livre s femmes civilisées de Mary H. Moran explore les relations complexes entre le sexe, la culture et la technologie dans le contexte du glebo du Cap Palmas, au sud-est du Libéria. L'auteur se penche sur la façon dont les glebos perçoivent et vivent l'intersection des constructions culturelles du sexe et d'autres systèmes de classement, et comment ces différences façonnent leur vie et la société dans son ensemble. livre se fonde sur la dichotomie indigène civilisée, qui divise la communauté glebo et la société libérienne dans son ensemble en deux groupes distincts : les salariés formés à l'ouest (civilisés) et les agriculteurs traditionnels (indigènes). Cette distinction a des conséquences considérables tant pour les hommes que pour les femmes, et l'auteur examine attentivement son impact sur la vie des femmes en particulier. Grâce à une analyse minutieuse de l'histoire locale, de la migration du travail masculin, des contacts avec les colons afro-américains et de l'influence des missionnaires épiscopaux protestants, Moran montre comment le glebo a intégré la dichotomie indigène civilisée dans d'autres systèmes de distribution de prestige basés sur le sexe et l'âge. Ce processus a de profondes répercussions sur le rôle et les attentes des femmes et des hommes dans cette région côtière de l'Afrique de l'Ouest.
libro « mujeres civilizadas» de Mary H. Moran explora las complejas relaciones entre género, cultura y tecnología en el contexto del pueblo glebo en Cabo Palmas, en el sureste de Liberia. autor ahonda en los matices de cómo el pueblo glebo percibe y experimenta la intersección de construcciones culturales de género y otros sistemas de clasificación, y cómo estas diferencias dan forma a sus vidas y a la sociedad en general. libro se basa en una dicotomía indígena civilizada que divide a la comunidad glebo y a la sociedad liberiana en dos grupos diferentes: los asalariados (civilizados) educados en el oeste y los agricultores tradicionales (nativos). Esta distinción tiene implicaciones de largo alcance tanto para los hombres como para las mujeres, y la autora estudia cuidadosamente cómo afecta a la vida de las mujeres en particular. A través de un cuidadoso análisis de la historia local, la migración laboral masculina, el contacto con colonos afroamericanos y la influencia de misioneros episcopales protestantes, Morán muestra cómo los glebos incorporaron la dicotomía nativa civilizada a otros sistemas de distribución de prestigio basados en el género y la edad. Este proceso tiene profundas consecuencias para el papel y las expectativas de las mujeres y los hombres en esta región costera del África occidental.
O livro «Mulheres Civilizadas», de Mary H. Moran, explora as complexas relações entre sexo, cultura e tecnologia no contexto do povo glebo em Cabo Palmas, no sudeste da Libéria. O autor descreve as nuances de como o povo glebo vê e vive a interseção entre as estruturas culturais do gênero e outros sistemas de classificação, e como essas diferenças formam a sua vida e a sociedade em geral. O livro baseia-se na dicotomia indigenista civilizada, que divide a comunidade glebo e a sociedade liberiana em dois grupos diferentes: os empregados (civilizados) e os agricultores tradicionais (nativos) no oeste. Esta diferença tem implicações de longo alcance tanto para os homens quanto para as mulheres, e a autora estuda cuidadosamente como ela afeta a vida das mulheres em particular. Através de uma análise cuidadosa da história local, da migração de trabalho masculino, do contato com colonos afro-americanos e da influência dos missionários episcopais protestantes, Moran mostra como o glebo incluiu a dicotomia indigenista civilizada em outros sistemas de distribuição de prestígio baseado em gênero e idade. Este processo tem implicações profundas sobre o papel e as expectativas de mulheres e homens nesta região costeira da África Ocidental.
Il libro delle donne civilizzate di Mary H. Moran esplora le complesse relazioni tra sesso, cultura e tecnologia nel contesto del glebo di Cape Palmas, nel sud-est della Liberia. L'autore incide nelle sfumature di come il popolo del glebo percepisce e subisce l'intersezione tra le strutture culturali del sesso e gli altri sistemi di classificazione, e come queste differenze formano la loro vita e la società in generale. Il libro si basa sulla dicotomia indigena civilizzata, che divide la comunità del glebo e la società liberiana in due diversi gruppi: i lavoratori (civilizzati) costituiti nell'ovest e gli agricoltori tradizionali (indigeni). Questa differenza ha conseguenze di grande portata sia per gli uomini che per le donne, e l'autore studia attentamente come influisce sulla vita delle donne in particolare. Attraverso un'attenta analisi della storia locale, la migrazione del lavoro maschile, i contatti con i coloni afroamericani e l'influenza dei missionari episcopali protestanti, Moran mostra come il glebo ha inserito la dicotomia indigena civilizzata in altri sistemi di distribuzione di prestigio basato sul sesso e l'età. Questo processo ha profonde conseguenze sul ruolo e le aspettative delle donne e degli uomini in questa regione costiera dell'Africa occidentale.
Das Buch „Civilized Women“ von Mary H. Moran untersucht die komplexen Beziehungen zwischen Geschlecht, Kultur und Technologie im Kontext der Glebo-Menschen am Kap Palmas im Südosten Liberias. Der Autor geht auf die Nuancen ein, wie die Glebo-Menschen die Schnittmenge von kulturellen Geschlechterkonstruktionen und anderen Rankingsystemen wahrnehmen und erleben, und wie diese Unterschiede ihr ben und die Gesellschaft als Ganzes prägen. Das Buch basiert auf einer zivilisierten einheimischen Dichotomie, die die Glebo-Gemeinschaft und die liberianische Gesellschaft als Ganzes in zwei verschiedene Gruppen teilt: westlich gebildete Lohnarbeiter (zivilisiert) und traditionelle Bauern (Eingeborene). Diese Unterscheidung hat weitreichende Folgen für Männer und Frauen, und die Autorin untersucht, wie sie sich insbesondere auf das ben von Frauen auswirkt. Durch eine gründliche Analyse der lokalen Geschichte, der Arbeitsmigration von Männern, der Kontakte zu afroamerikanischen edlern und des Einflusses protestantischer bischöflicher Missionare zeigt Moran, wie Glebo die zivilisierte indigene Dichotomie in andere Systeme der Prestigeverteilung auf der Grundlage von Geschlecht und Alter integriert hat. Dieser Prozess hat tiefgreifende Auswirkungen auf die Rolle und Erwartungen von Frauen und Männern in dieser westafrikanischen Küstenregion.
נשים תרבותיות מאת מרי ה. מורן חוקרת את היחסים המורכבים בין מגדר, תרבות וטכנולוגיה בהקשר של אנשי גליבו של כף פאלמס בדרום מזרח ליבריה. המחבר מתעמק בניואנסים של איך אנשי הגליבו תופסים וחווים את הצטלבות המבנים התרבותיים של מגדר ומערכות דירוג אחרות, ואיך ההבדלים האלה מעצבים את חייהם ואת החברה שלהם כמכלול. הספר מבוסס על דיכוטומיה תרבותית מקומית המחלקת את קהילת גליבו ואת החברה הליברית כולה לשתי קבוצות שונות: משכילים מערביים (מתורבתים) ומטפחים מסורתיים (ילידים). להבחנה זו יש השלכות מרחיקות לכת הן לגברים והן לנשים, והמחבר חוקר בקפידה כיצד היא משפיעה במיוחד על חייהן של נשים. באמצעות ניתוח מדוקדק של ההיסטוריה המקומית, הגירת גברים לעבודה, מגע עם מתיישבים אפרו-אמריקאים והשפעת המיסיונרים האפיסקופליים הפרוטסטנטים, מראה מורן כיצד הגליבו שילב דיכוטומיה מקומית תרבותית למערכות הפצת יוקרה אחרות המבוססות על מגדר וגיל. לתהליך זה השלכות עמוקות על תפקידם וציפיותיהם של נשים וגברים באזור החוף הזה של מערב אפריקה.''
Uygar Kadınlar Mary H. Moran, güneydoğu Liberya'daki Cape Palmas'ın Glebo halkı bağlamında cinsiyet, kültür ve teknoloji arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiyi araştırıyor. Yazar, glebo insanlarının cinsiyet ve diğer sıralama sistemlerinin kültürel yapılarının kesişimini nasıl algıladıkları ve deneyimledikleri ve bu farklılıkların hayatlarını ve toplumlarını bir bütün olarak nasıl şekillendirdiği konusundaki nüansları inceliyor. Kitap, glebo topluluğunu ve Liberya toplumunu bir bütün olarak iki ayrı gruba ayıran medeni bir yerli ikiliğine dayanıyor: Batı eğitimli ücretliler (uygar) ve geleneksel uygulayıcılar (yerliler). Bu ayrımın hem erkekler hem de kadınlar için geniş kapsamlı etkileri vardır ve yazar özellikle kadınların yaşamlarını nasıl etkilediğini dikkatlice inceler. Yerel tarihin, erkek işçi göçünün, Afrikalı-Amerikalı yerleşimcilerle temasın ve Protestan Piskoposluk misyonerlerinin etkisinin dikkatli bir şekilde analiz edilmesiyle Moran, glebo'nun uygar yerli ikiliğini cinsiyet ve yaşa dayalı diğer prestij dağıtım sistemlerine nasıl dahil ettiğini gösteriyor. Bu süreç, Batı Afrika'nın bu kıyı bölgesindeki kadınların ve erkeklerin rolü ve beklentileri üzerinde derin etkilere sahiptir.
المرأة المتحضرة من تأليف ماري موران يستكشف العلاقة المعقدة بين الجنس والثقافة والتكنولوجيا في سياق شعب غليبو في كيب بالماس في جنوب شرق ليبيريا. يتعمق المؤلف في الفروق الدقيقة في كيفية إدراك سكان glebo وتجربتهم لتقاطع البناء الثقافي للجنس وأنظمة الترتيب الأخرى، وكيف تشكل هذه الاختلافات حياتهم ومجتمعهم ككل. يستند الكتاب إلى انقسام حضاري محلي يقسم مجتمع glebo والمجتمع الليبيري ككل إلى مجموعتين متميزتين: أصحاب الأجور المتعلمون في الغرب (المتحضرون) والمزارعون التقليديون (السكان الأصليون). هذا التمييز له آثار بعيدة المدى على كل من الرجال والنساء، ويدرس المؤلف بعناية كيف يؤثر على حياة المرأة على وجه الخصوص. من خلال التحليل الدقيق للتاريخ المحلي، وهجرة العمال الذكور، والاتصال بالمستوطنين الأمريكيين من أصل أفريقي، وتأثير المبشرين الأسقفيين البروتستانت، يوضح موران كيف دمج glebo الانقسام الأصلي المتحضر في أنظمة توزيع المكانة الأخرى على أساس الجنس والعمر. ولهذه العملية آثار عميقة على دور وتوقعات النساء والرجال في هذه المنطقة الساحلية من غرب أفريقيا.
Mary H. Moran의 문명 여성은 라이베리아 남동부에있는 케이프 팔마스의 글 레보 사람들과 관련하여 성별, 문화 및 기술 사이의 복잡한 관계를 탐구합니다. 저자는 glebo 사람들이 성별과 다른 순위 시스템의 문화적 구성의 교차점을 인식하고 경험하는 방법과 이러한 차이가 삶과 사회 전체를 어떻게 형성하는지에 대한 뉘앙스를 탐구합니다. 이 책은 글레 보 공동체와 라이베리아 사회를 전체적으로 서구 교육을받은 임금 소득자 (문명) 와 전통적인 경작자 (원주민) 의 두 그룹으로 나누는 문명화 된 원주민 이분법을 기반으로합니다. 이 구별은 남녀 모두에게 광범위한 영향을 미치며, 저자는 그것이 특히 여성의 삶에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 신중하게 연구합니다. Moran은 지역 역사, 남성 노동 이주, 아프리카 계 미국인 정착민과의 접촉 및 개신교 성공회 선교사의 영향에 대한 신중한 분석을 통해 glebo가 어떻게 문명화 된 원주민 이분법을 성별과 연령에 따라 다른 명성 분포 시스템에 통합했는지 보여줍니다. 이 과정은 서 아프리카 해안 지역에서 여성과 남성의 역할과 기대에 중대한 영향을 미칩니다.
瑪麗·莫蘭(Mary H. Moran)的《文明婦女》一書探討了利比裏亞東南部帕爾馬斯角(Cape Palmas)的Glebo人民中性別,文化和技術之間的復雜關系。作者深入研究了Glebo人如何看待和經歷性別文化結構與其他排名系統的交集,以及這些差異如何影響他們的生活和整個社會。該書的核心是文明的土著二分法,該二分法將Glebo社區和整個利比裏亞社會分為兩個不同的群體:西方受過教育的受薪工人(文明)和傳統農業工人(土著人)。這種區別對男性和女性都有深遠的影響,作者仔細研究了它如何影響婦女的生活。通過仔細分析當地歷史,男性勞工移民,與非裔美國人定居者的聯系以及新教主教傳教士的影響,莫蘭展示了Glebo如何將文明的土著二分法納入其他基於性別和齡的聲望分配系統中。這一進程對西非沿海地區婦女和男子的作用和期望產生深刻影響。

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