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Antinuclear Citizens: Sustainability Policy and Grassroots Activism in Post-Fukushima Japan (Anthropology of Policy) - Akihiro Ogawa June 27, 2023 PDF  BOOKS
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Antinuclear Citizens: Sustainability Policy and Grassroots Activism in Post-Fukushima Japan (Anthropology of Policy)
Author: Akihiro Ogawa
Year: June 27, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 13 MB
Language: English



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Antinuclear Citizens: Sustainability Policy and Grassroots Activism in Post-Fukushima Japan In the wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011, tsunamis engulfed the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, leading to the worst nuclear disaster since the Chernobyl crisis of 1986. Prior to this disaster, Japan had the third-largest commercial nuclear program in the world, with nuclear power contributing significantly to the country's economic prosperity and providing nearly 30% of its electricity. However, this long period of institutional stasis was punctuated by the crisis, which became a critical juncture for Japanese nuclear policymaking. As Akihiro Ogawa argues, the primary agent for change is what he calls "antinuclear citizens" - a conscientious Japanese public who envision a sustainable life in a nuclear-free society.
Антиядерные граждане: политика устойчивого развития и низовая активность в пост-фукусимской Японии После Великого восточно-японского землетрясения 11 марта 2011 года цунами охватило АЭС Фукусима-1, что привело к самой страшной ядерной катастрофе со времен Чернобыльского кризиса 1986 года. До этой катастрофы Япония имела третью по величине коммерческую ядерную программу в мире, ядерная энергетика вносила значительный вклад в экономическое процветание страны и обеспечивала почти 30% её электроэнергии. Однако этот длительный период институционального застоя был прерван кризисом, который стал критическим моментом для японской ядерной политики. Как утверждает Акихиро Огава, основным проводником перемен является то, что он называет «антиядерными гражданами» - сознательная японская общественность, которая представляет себе устойчивую жизнь в безъядерном обществе.
s citoyens antinucléaires : une politique de développement durable et une activité de base dans le Japon post-Fukushima Après le grand tremblement de terre du Japon oriental le 11 mars 2011, le tsunami a envahi la centrale nucléaire de Fukushima-1, causant la pire catastrophe nucléaire depuis la crise de Tchernobyl en 1986. Avant cette catastrophe, le Japon avait le troisième plus grand programme nucléaire commercial du monde, l'énergie nucléaire apportait une contribution importante à la prospérité économique du pays et fournissait près de 30 % de son électricité. Mais cette longue période de stagnation institutionnelle a été interrompue par une crise qui a été un moment critique pour la politique nucléaire japonaise. Selon Akihiro Ogawa, le principal moteur du changement est ce qu'il appelle les « citoyens antinucléaires », un public japonais conscient qui imagine une vie durable dans une société dénucléarisée.
Ciudadanos antinucleares: políticas de desarrollo sostenible y actividad popular en el Japón post-Fukushima Tras el gran terremoto del este de Japón del 11 de marzo de 2011, el tsunami envolvió la central nuclear de Fukushima 1, lo que llevó a la peor catástrofe nuclear desde la crisis de Chernóbil de 1986. Antes de esta catástrofe, Japón tenía el tercer programa nuclear comercial más grande del mundo, la energía nuclear contribuía significativamente a la prosperidad económica del país y proporcionaba casi el 30% de su electricidad. n embargo, este largo período de estancamiento institucional se vio interrumpido por la crisis, que se convirtió en un momento crítico para la política nuclear japonesa. Como afirma Akihiro Ogawa, el principal motor del cambio es lo que él llama «ciudadanos antinucleares» - un público japonés consciente que imagina una vida sostenible en una sociedad sin armas nucleares.
Anti-nuclear: política de desenvolvimento sustentável e atividade de baixo nível no Japão pós-Fukushima Após o Grande Terremoto do ste japonês, em 11 de março de 2011, o tsunami atingiu a usina nuclear de Fukushima 1, causando o pior desastre nuclear desde a crise de Chernobyl, em 1986. Antes deste desastre, o Japão tinha o terceiro maior programa nuclear comercial do mundo, a energia nuclear contribuía significativamente para a prosperidade econômica do país e fornecia quase 30% de sua energia elétrica. No entanto, este longo período de estagnação institucional foi interrompido por uma crise que representou um momento crucial para a política nuclear japonesa. Como afirma Akihiro Ogawa, o que ele chama de «cidadãos anti-nucleares» é um público japonês consciente que imagina uma vida sustentável numa sociedade sem armas nucleares.
Anti-nucleare: politiche di sviluppo sostenibile e attività di base nel Giappone post-Fukushima Dopo il grande terremoto dell'est del Giappone dell '11 marzo 2011, lo tsunami ha colpito la centrale nucleare di Fukushima 1, causando il peggior disastro nucleare dalla crisi di Chernobyl del 1986. Prima del disastro, il Giappone aveva il terzo programma nucleare commerciale al mondo, l'energia nucleare contribuiva in modo significativo alla prosperità economica del paese e forniva quasi il 30% della sua energia elettrica. Ma questo lungo periodo di stallo istituzionale è stato interrotto da una crisi che ha rappresentato un momento cruciale per la politica nucleare giapponese. Come sostiene Akihiro Ogawa, il principale motore del cambiamento è quello che definisce «cittadini anti-nucleari», un pubblico giapponese consapevole che immagina una vita sostenibile in una società priva di armi nucleari.
Anti-Atom-Bürger: Nachhaltige Entwicklungspolitik und Graswurzelaktivität in Japan Nach dem großen ostjapanischen Erdbeben vom 11 März 2011 erfasste ein Tsunami das Kernkraftwerk Fukushima Daiichi und führte zur schlimmsten Atomkatastrophe seit der Tschernobyl-Krise von 1986. Vor dieser Katastrophe hatte Japan das drittgrößte kommerzielle Nuklearprogramm der Welt, die Atomkraft trug erheblich zum wirtschaftlichen Wohlstand des Landes bei und lieferte fast 30% seines Stroms. Diese lange Phase des institutionellen Stillstands wurde jedoch durch eine Krise unterbrochen, die zu einem kritischen Moment für die japanische Atompolitik wurde. Wie Akihiro Ogawa argumentiert, ist der Hauptträger des Wandels das, was er „Anti-Atom-Bürger“ nennt - eine bewusste japanische Öffentlichkeit, die sich ein nachhaltiges ben in einer atomwaffenfreien Gesellschaft vorstellt.
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Nükleer Karşıtı Vatandaşlar: Fukushima Sonrası Japonya'da Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Politikaları ve Taban Aktivizmi 11 Mart 2011'deki Büyük Doğu Japonya Depremi'nden sonra, bir tsunami Fukushima Daiichi nükleer santralini süpürdü ve 1986'daki Çernobil krizinden bu yana en büyük nükleer felakete yol açtı. Bu felaketten önce, Japonya dünyanın en büyük üçüncü ticari nükleer programına sahipti, nükleer enerji ülkenin ekonomik refahına önemli bir katkıda bulundu ve elektriğinin neredeyse %30'unu sağladı. Bununla birlikte, bu uzun kurumsal durgunluk dönemi, Japon nükleer politikası için kritik bir an olan bir krizle kesintiye uğradı. Akihiro Ogawa'ya göre, değişimin ana ajanı "nükleer karşıtı vatandaşlar'olarak adlandırdığı şeydir - nükleersiz bir toplumda sürdürülebilir bir yaşam hayal eden bilinçli bir Japon halkı.
المواطنون المناهضون للأسلحة النووية: سياسات التنمية المستدامة والنشاط الشعبي في اليابان ما بعد فوكوشيما بعد زلزال شرق اليابان العظيم في 11 مارس 2011، اجتاح تسونامي محطة فوكوشيما دايتشي للطاقة النووية، مما أدى إلى أسوأ كارثة نووية منذ تشيتشي أزمة برنوبيل عام 1986. قبل هذه الكارثة، كان لدى اليابان ثالث أكبر برنامج نووي تجاري في العالم، وقدمت الطاقة النووية مساهمة كبيرة في الازدهار الاقتصادي للبلاد ووفرت ما يقرب من 30٪ من الكهرباء. ومع ذلك، فإن هذه الفترة الطويلة من الركود المؤسسي توقفت بسبب أزمة كانت لحظة حاسمة بالنسبة للسياسة النووية اليابانية. وفقًا لأكيهيرو أوغاوا، فإن العامل الرئيسي للتغيير هو ما يسميه «المواطنين المناهضين للأسلحة النووية» - الجمهور الياباني الواعي الذي يتخيل حياة مستدامة في مجتمع خالٍ من الأسلحة النووية.

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