BOOKS - The Soviet-Afghan War 1979-89
The Soviet-Afghan War 1979-89 - Gregory Fremont-Barnes January 1, 2012 PDF  BOOKS
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The Soviet-Afghan War 1979-89
Author: Gregory Fremont-Barnes
Year: January 1, 2012
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 26 MB
Language: English



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The SovietAfghan War 1979-89: A Study in Technological Evolution and Human Survival Introduction The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979 marked the beginning of a nine-year conflict that would have profound implications on the global stage, leading to the prolonged civil war in Afghanistan and the rise of the Taliban. This article will explore the evolution of technology during this period, highlighting the need for a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of developing modern knowledge as the basis for human survival and unity in the face of warring states. Origins of the Conflict In the early 1970s, the communist Afghan government, installed following a coup, sought Soviet armed assistance to overcome the open rebellion of the Mujahideen. Fearing the international consequences of a potential collapse of the Afghan government, the Soviets decided to invade, despite their incompatibility with traditional tribal relationships and the challenges of mountainous terrain. The Soviet forces, largely composed of conscripts untrained in mountain warfare and counterinsurgency, were ill-equipped to defeat the guerrillas enjoying the support of both the local population and powerful foreign allies such as the USA.
The SovietAfghan War 1979-89: A Study in Technological Evolution and Human Survival Introduction Советское вторжение в Афганистан в декабре 1979 года положило начало девятилетнему конфликту, который имел бы глубокие последствия на мировой арене, приведя к длительной гражданской войне в Афганистане и подъему Талибана. В этой статье будет рассмотрена эволюция технологий в этот период, подчеркнута необходимость персональной парадигмы восприятия технологического процесса развития современных знаний как основы выживания человека и единства перед лицом враждующих государств. Истоки конфликта В начале 1970-х годов коммунистическое афганское правительство, установленное после переворота, обратилось за советской вооружённой помощью для преодоления открытого мятежа моджахедов. Опасаясь международных последствий потенциального краха афганского правительства, Советы решили вторгнуться, несмотря на их несовместимость с традиционными племенными отношениями и проблемами горной местности. Советские войска, в основном состоящие из призывников, не обученных горным войнам и контрповстанчеству, были плохо оснащены для победы над партизанами, пользующимися поддержкой как местного населения, так и могущественных иностранных союзников, таких как США.
The SovietAfghanistan War 1979-89 : A Study in Technological Evolution and Human Survival Introduction L'invasion soviétique de l'Afghanistan en décembre 1979 a marqué le début d'un conflit de neuf ans qui aurait eu de profondes répercussions sur la scène mondiale, conduisant à une longue guerre civile en Afghanistan et à la montée des talibans Cet article examinera l'évolution de la technologie au cours de cette période, soulignant la nécessité d'un paradigme personnel pour percevoir le processus technologique du développement des connaissances modernes comme la base de la survie humaine et de l'unité face aux États belligérants. s origines du conflit Au début des années 1970, le gouvernement communiste afghan, établi après le coup d'État, a demandé de l'aide armée soviétique pour surmonter la rébellion ouverte des moudjahidines. Craignant les conséquences internationales de l'effondrement potentiel du gouvernement afghan, les Soviétiques ont décidé d'envahir, malgré leur incompatibilité avec les relations tribales traditionnelles et les problèmes de montagne. s troupes soviétiques, principalement composées de conscrits non formés aux guerres de montagne et à la contre-guerre, étaient mal équipées pour vaincre les guérilleros qui bénéficiaient à la fois du soutien de la population locale et de puissants alliés étrangers comme les États-Unis.
The SovietAfghan War 1979-89: A Study in Technological Evolution and Human Survival Introduction La invasión soviética de Afganistán en diciembre de 1979 marcó el inicio de un conflicto de nueve que tendría profundas consecuencias sobre el el escenario mundial, dando lugar a una larga guerra civil en Afganistán y al ascenso de los talibanes. En este artículo se abordará la evolución de la tecnología en este período, se destaca la necesidad de un paradigma personal para percibir el proceso tecnológico del desarrollo del conocimiento moderno como base de la supervivencia humana y la unidad frente a los Estados en guerra. Orígenes del conflicto A principios de la década de 1970, el gobierno comunista afgano instalado después del golpe solicitó ayuda armada soviética para superar la rebelión abierta de los mujahidines. Temiendo las consecuencias internacionales del posible colapso del gobierno afgano, los soviéticos decidieron invadir a pesar de su incompatibilidad con las relaciones tribales tradicionales y los problemas de la zona monta. tropas soviéticas, compuestas en su mayoría por conscriptos no entrenados en guerras de montaña y contrainsurgencias, estaban mal equipadas para derrotar a los partisanos que contaban con el apoyo tanto de la población local como de poderosos aliados extranjeros como Estados Unidos.
The SovietAfghan War 1979-89: A Study in Technological Evolution and Human Survival Introduction L'invasione sovietica dell'Afghanistan nel dicembre 1979 ha dato il via a un conflitto di nove anni che avrebbe avuto profonde conseguenze sulla scena mondiale, portando alla lunga guerra civile in Afghanistan e all'ascesa dei talebani. Questo articolo affronterà l'evoluzione della tecnologia in questo periodo, evidenziando la necessità di un paradigma personale della percezione del processo tecnologico di sviluppo delle conoscenze moderne come base della sopravvivenza dell'uomo e dell'unità di fronte agli stati in conflitto. All'origine del conflitto, nei primi anni Settanta, il governo comunista afghano, stabilito dopo il golpe, ha chiesto aiuto armato sovietico per superare l'insurrezione aperta dei mujaheddin. Temendo le conseguenze internazionali del potenziale crollo del governo afghano, i sovietici hanno deciso di invadere, nonostante la loro incompatibilità con i tradizionali rapporti tribali e i problemi delle montagne. truppe sovietiche, per lo più composte da reclutatori non addestrati per le guerre di montagna e contro-guerra, non erano ben attrezzate per sconfiggere i guerriglieri, sostenuti sia dalla popolazione locale che dai potenti alleati stranieri, come gli Stati Uniti.
The SovietAfghan War 1979-89: A Study in Technological Evolution and Human Survival Introduction Die sowjetische Invasion in Afghanistan im Dezember 1979 markierte den Beginn eines neunjährigen Konflikts, der auf der Weltbühne tiefgreifende Folgen gehabt hätte und zu einem langen Bürgerkrieg in Afghanistan und dem Aufstieg der Taliban geführt hätte. Dieser Artikel wird die Entwicklung der Technologie in dieser Zeit untersuchen und die Notwendigkeit eines persönlichen Paradigmas der Wahrnehmung des technologischen Prozesses der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens als Grundlage des menschlichen Überlebens und der Einheit im Angesicht der verfeindeten Staaten hervorheben. Die Ursprünge des Konflikts In den frühen 1970er Jahren suchte die kommunistische afghanische Regierung, die nach dem Putsch eingesetzt wurde, sowjetische bewaffnete Hilfe, um den offenen Aufstand der Mudschaheddin zu überwinden. Aus Angst vor den internationalen Folgen eines möglichen Zusammenbruchs der afghanischen Regierung beschlossen die Sowjets, trotz ihrer Unvereinbarkeit mit traditionellen Stammesbeziehungen und Gebirgsproblemen einzumarschieren. Sowjetische Truppen, die hauptsächlich aus Wehrpflichtigen bestanden, die nicht in Bergkriegen und Aufstandsbekämpfung ausgebildet waren, waren schlecht gerüstet, um Guerillas zu besiegen, die sowohl von der lokalen Bevölkerung als auch von mächtigen ausländischen Verbündeten wie den USA unterstützt wurden.
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Sovyet-Afgan Savaşı 1979-89: Teknolojik Evrim ve İnsanın Hayatta Kalması Üzerine Bir Çalışma Giriş Aralık 1979'da Afganistan'ın Sovyet işgali, Afganistan'da uzun bir iç savaşa ve Taliban'ın yükselişine yol açan, dünya sahnesinde derin sonuçlar doğuracak dokuz yıllık bir çatışmaya başladı. Bu makale, bu dönemde teknolojinin evrimini ele alacak, modern bilginin gelişiminin teknolojik sürecinin algılanması için kişisel bir paradigmaya duyulan ihtiyacı, savaşan devletler karşısında insanın hayatta kalması ve birliği için temel olarak vurgulayacaktır. 1970'lerin başında, darbeden sonra kurulan komünist Afgan hükümeti, açık mücahit isyanının üstesinden gelmek için Sovyet silahlı yardımını istedi. Afgan hükümetinin potansiyel çöküşünün uluslararası sonuçlarından korkan Sovyetler, geleneksel kabile ilişkileri ve dağlık arazi sorunları ile uyumsuzluklarına rağmen işgal etmeye karar verdi. Çoğunlukla dağ savaşı ve karşı ayaklanma konusunda eğitilmemiş askerlerden oluşan Sovyet birlikleri, hem yerel halkın hem de ABD gibi güçlü yabancı müttefiklerin desteğiyle partizanları yenmek için yetersiz donanımlıydı.
الحرب السوفيتية الأفغانية 1979-89: دراسة في التطور التكنولوجي ومقدمة بقاء الإنسان بدأ الغزو السوفيتي لأفغانستان في ديسمبر 1979 صراعًا استمر تسع سنوات سيكون له عواقب وخيمة على المسرح العالمي، مما أدى إلى حرب أهلية طويلة في أفغانستان وصعود طالبان. ستنظر هذه المقالة في تطور التكنولوجيا خلال هذه الفترة، وتؤكد على الحاجة إلى نموذج شخصي لتصور العملية التكنولوجية لتطور المعرفة الحديثة كأساس لبقاء الإنسان ووحدته في مواجهة الدول المتحاربة. أصول الصراع في أوائل السبعينيات، سعت الحكومة الأفغانية الشيوعية التي تأسست بعد الانقلاب إلى الحصول على المساعدة المسلحة السوفيتية للتغلب على تمرد المجاهدين المفتوح. خوفًا من العواقب الدولية للانهيار المحتمل للحكومة الأفغانية، قرر السوفييت الغزو، على الرغم من عدم توافقهم مع العلاقات القبلية التقليدية ومشاكل التضاريس الجبلية. كانت القوات السوفيتية، التي تتكون في الغالب من مجندين غير مدربين على الحرب الجبلية ومكافحة التمرد، غير مجهزة لهزيمة الحزبيين بدعم من كل من السكان المحليين والحلفاء الأجانب الأقوياء مثل الولايات المتحدة.

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