BOOKS - Hezbollah: A Short History (Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics, 22)
Hezbollah: A Short History (Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics, 22) - Augustus Richard Norton March 5, 2007 PDF  BOOKS
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Hezbollah: A Short History (Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics, 22)
Author: Augustus Richard Norton
Year: March 5, 2007
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.6 MB
Language: English



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Hezbollah: A Short History In the midst of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, one name continues to resurface - Hezbollah. This Shi'i group has been a constant presence in the region, defying simple categorization as a terrorist organization. In his book, "Hezbollah: A Short History Augustus Richard Norton delves deep into the complexities of this enigmatic group, offering a comprehensive guide to understanding its evolution, paradoxes, and potential future. As a leading expert on Hezbollah, Norton provides an unmatched clarity and authority to the subject, shedding light on the group's transformation from an extremist tool of Iran to a formidable political force with a devoted Lebanese following. From its inception as a terrorist organization to its current status as a powerful political party, Hezbollah has undergone a metamorphosis that is far from complete. Norton skillfully navigates the intricacies of this transformation, highlighting both the militia's enduring strength and its evolving role in Lebanese politics.
Хезболла: короткая история В разгар продолжающегося конфликта на Ближнем Востоке продолжает появляться одно имя - Хезболла. Эта шиитская группировка постоянно присутствует в регионе, бросая вызов простой классификации как террористической организации. В своей книге «Хезболла: краткая история» Огастес Ричард Нортон углубляется в сложности этой загадочной группы, предлагая всеобъемлющее руководство по пониманию ее эволюции, парадоксов и потенциального будущего. Как ведущий эксперт по Хезболле, Нортон обеспечивает непревзойденную ясность и авторитет в этом вопросе, проливая свет на превращение группы из экстремистского инструмента Ирана в грозную политическую силу с преданным ливанским последователем. С момента своего создания в качестве террористической организации и до своего нынешнего статуса мощной политической партии «Хезболла» подверглась метаморфозе, которая далека от завершения. Нортон умело ориентируется в тонкостях этой трансформации, подчеркивая как непреходящую силу ополчения, так и его развивающуюся роль в ливанской политике.
Hezbollah : une histoire courte Au milieu du conflit en cours au Moyen-Orient, un nom continue d'apparaître : le Hezbollah. Ce groupe chiite est constamment présent dans la région, défiant la simple qualification d'organisation terroriste. Dans son livre Hezbollah : une brève histoire, Augustus Richard Norton explore la complexité de ce groupe mystérieux en proposant un guide complet pour comprendre son évolution, ses paradoxes et son avenir potentiel. En tant que principal expert du Hezbollah, Norton assure une clarté et une crédibilité inégalées sur cette question, mettant en lumière la transformation d'un groupe de l'instrument extrémiste de l'Iran en une formidable force politique avec un partisan libanais dévoué. Depuis sa création en tant qu'organisation terroriste jusqu'à son statut actuel de puissant parti politique, le Hezbollah a subi une métamorphose qui est loin d'être terminée. Norton est habilement guidé dans les subtilités de cette transformation, soulignant à la fois la force durable de la milice et son rôle évolutif dans la politique libanaise.
Hezbolá: una breve historia En medio del conflicto en curso en Oriente Medio, sigue apareciendo un nombre: Hezbollah. Este grupo chií está constantemente presente en la región, desafiando la simple clasificación como organización terrorista. En su libro «Hezbolá: una breve historia», Augustes Richard Norton profundiza en la complejidad de este misterioso grupo, ofreciendo una guía integral para entender su evolución, paradojas y futuro potencial. Como experto principal en Hezbolá, Norton proporciona una claridad y credibilidad inigualables sobre el tema, arrojando luz sobre la transformación del grupo de un instrumento extremista de Irán a una formidable fuerza política con un devoto seguidor libanés. Desde su creación como organización terrorista y hasta su actual condición de poderoso partido político, Hezbolá ha sufrido una metamorfosis que dista mucho de haberse completado. Norton orienta hábilmente las sutilezas de esta transformación, destacando tanto la fuerza perdurable de la milicia como su papel en desarrollo en la política libanesa.
Hezbollah: Uma breve história No meio do conflito em curso no Oriente Médio, um nome continua a surgir: Hezbollah. Este grupo xiita está sempre presente na região, desafiando a simples classificação como organização terrorista. Em seu livro «Hezbollah: uma breve história», Augustes Richard Norton aprofundou-se na complexidade deste misterioso grupo, oferecendo uma guia abrangente para compreender sua evolução, paradoxos e potencial futuro. Como principal especialista em Hezbollah, Norton fornece uma clareza e credibilidade incalculáveis neste assunto, lançando luz sobre a transformação de um grupo de ferramentas extremistas do Irã em uma força política temerária com um fiel seguidor libanês. Desde a sua criação como organização terrorista até ao seu status atual, o poderoso partido político Hezbollah sofreu uma metamorfose que está longe de terminar. Norton é habilmente orientado pelas sutilezas desta transformação, enfatizando tanto o poder ininterrupto da milícia quanto o seu papel emergente na política libanesa.
Hisbollah: Eine kurze Geschichte Inmitten des andauernden Konflikts im Nahen Osten taucht immer wieder ein Name auf - die Hisbollah. Diese schiitische Gruppe ist ständig in der Region präsent und stellt die einfache Einstufung als terroristische Organisation in Frage. In seinem Buch Hisbollah: Eine kurze Geschichte geht Augustus Richard Norton tiefer in die Komplexität dieser mysteriösen Gruppe ein und bietet einen umfassenden itfaden zum Verständnis ihrer Entwicklung, Paradoxe und potenziellen Zukunft. Als führender Experte für die Hisbollah bietet Norton unübertroffene Klarheit und Autorität in dieser Angelegenheit, indem er die Verwandlung der Gruppe vom extremistischen Instrument des Iran in eine gewaltige politische Kraft mit einem engagierten libanesischen Anhänger beleuchtet. Seit ihrer Gründung als Terrororganisation bis zu ihrem heutigen Status als mächtige politische Partei hat die Hisbollah eine Metamorphose durchlaufen, die noch lange nicht abgeschlossen ist. Norton führt geschickt durch die Feinheiten dieser Transformation und betont sowohl die anhaltende Stärke der Miliz als auch ihre sich entwickelnde Rolle in der libanesischen Politik.
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Hizbullah: kısa bir hikaye Ortadoğu'da devam eden çatışmanın ortasında, bir isim ortaya çıkmaya devam ediyor - Hizbullah. Bu Şii grup, bölgede kalıcı bir varlığa sahiptir ve basit bir terör örgütü sınıflandırmasına meydan okumaktadır. Kitabında Hizbullah: Kısa Bir TarihAugustus Richard Norton, bu esrarengiz grubun karmaşıklıklarını inceleyerek, evrimini, paradokslarını ve potansiyel geleceğini anlamak için kapsamlı bir rehber sunuyor. Hizbullah konusunda önde gelen bir uzman olarak Norton, grubun İran'ın aşırıcı bir aracından Lübnanlı bir takipçiyle müthiş bir siyasi güce dönüşmesine ışık tutarak, bu konuda eşsiz bir açıklık ve otorite sağlıyor. Bir terör örgütü olarak başlangıcından güçlü bir siyasi parti olarak bugünkü konumuna kadar Hizbullah, bitmekten çok uzak bir metamorfoz geçirdi. Norton, bu dönüşümün inceliklerini ustaca yönetiyor, hem milislerin kalıcı gücünü hem de Lübnan siyasetindeki gelişen rolünü vurguluyor.
حزب الله: قصة قصيرة في خضم الصراع المستمر في الشرق الأوسط، يستمر ظهور اسم واحد - حزب الله. هذه الجماعة الشيعية لها وجود دائم في المنطقة، متحدية التصنيف البسيط كمنظمة إرهابية. في كتابه حزب الله: تاريخ موجز، يتعمق أغسطس ريتشارد نورتون في تعقيدات هذه المجموعة الغامضة، ويقدم دليلاً شاملاً لفهم تطورها ومفارقاتها ومستقبلها المحتمل. بصفته خبيرًا رائدًا في حزب الله، يوفر نورتون وضوحًا وسلطة لا مثيل لهما بشأن هذه القضية، ويلقي الضوء على تحول الجماعة من أداة متطرفة لإيران إلى قوة سياسية هائلة ذات أتباع لبنانيين مخلصين. منذ إنشائه كمنظمة إرهابية إلى وضعه الحالي كحزب سياسي قوي، خضع حزب الله لتحول لم ينته بعد. يتنقل نورتون في تعقيدات هذا التحول بمهارة، ويسلط الضوء على قوة الميليشيا الدائمة ودورها المتطور في السياسة اللبنانية.

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