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Violent Victors: Why Bloodstained Parties Win Postwar Elections (Princeton Studies in International History and Politics, 194) - Sarah Zukerman Daly November 22, 2022 PDF  BOOKS
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Violent Victors: Why Bloodstained Parties Win Postwar Elections (Princeton Studies in International History and Politics, 194)
Author: Sarah Zukerman Daly
Year: November 22, 2022
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 5.3 MB
Language: English



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Violent Victors: Why Bloodstained Parties Win Postwar Elections As we delve into the intricacies of human history, one of the most perplexing phenomena that has puzzled scholars and political analysts alike is the tendency of populations brutalized in war to elect their tormentors as their leaders in post-war political order. This paradoxical situation has been observed time and again, where parties that have committed heinous atrocities during war are able to win the support of the very people they targeted, often through promises of future societal peace and security. In her groundbreaking book, "Violent Victors: Why Bloodstained Parties Win Postwar Elections Sarah Daly sets out to unravel this enigma, exploring the reasons behind this counterintuitive phenomenon and its implications for democratic governance, justice, and social welfare. Through a combination of case studies from Latin America, experimental survey evidence, and new data from post-war elections around the world, Daly presents a compelling argument that challenges conventional fears about the instability and violence that may arise from such elections. She demonstrates that, instead of blaming belligerent parties for their actions during war, war-scarred citizens tend to reward them for promising peace and security, often sacrificing justice, liberal democracy, and social welfare in the process.
Жестокие победители: Почему запятнанные кровью партии выигрывают послевоенные выборы По мере того, как мы углубляемся в тонкости человеческой истории, одним из самых озадачивающих явлений, которое озадачило ученых и политологов, является тенденция населения, жестокого на войне, избирать своих мучителей в качестве своих лидеров в послевоенном политическом порядке. Эта парадоксальная ситуация наблюдается снова и снова, когда стороны, совершившие чудовищные злодеяния во время войны, могут завоевать поддержку тех самых людей, на которых они нацелены, часто посредством обещаний будущего общественного мира и безопасности. В своей новаторской книге «Жестокие победители: почему запятнанные кровью партии побеждают на послевоенных выборах» Сара Дейли намеревается разгадать эту загадку, исследуя причины этого контринтуитивного феномена и его последствия для демократического управления, справедливости и социального обеспечения. Благодаря сочетанию тематических исследований из Латинской Америки, экспериментальных данных опроса и новых данных послевоенных выборов по всему миру, Дейли представляет убедительный аргумент, который бросает вызов обычным страхам по поводу нестабильности и насилия, которые могут возникнуть в результате таких выборов. Она демонстрирует, что вместо того, чтобы обвинять воюющие стороны в их действиях во время войны, граждане, получившие шрамы от войны, как правило, вознаграждают их за обещание мира и безопасности, часто жертвуя справедливостью, либеральной демократией и социальным благосостоянием в этом процессе.
Bruyants vainqueurs : Pourquoi les partis souillés de sang gagnent les élections d'après-guerre Alors que nous nous enfonçons dans les subtilités de l'histoire humaine, l'un des phénomènes les plus troublants qui ont perplexe les scientifiques et les politologues est la tendance de la population, brutale en guerre, à élire ses tortionnaires comme dirigeants dans l'ordre politique d'après-guerre. Cette situation paradoxale se produit sans cesse lorsque les parties qui ont commis des atrocités odieuses en temps de guerre peuvent gagner le soutien des personnes qu'elles ciblent, souvent par des promesses de paix et de sécurité publiques futures. Dans son livre novateur « s vainqueurs violents : pourquoi les partis souillés de sang gagnent les élections d'après-guerre », Sarah Daly entend résoudre ce mystère en examinant les causes de ce phénomène contre-intuitif et ses conséquences sur la gouvernance démocratique, la justice et la sécurité sociale. En combinant des études de cas d'Amérique latine, des données d'enquête expérimentales et de nouvelles données sur les élections d'après-guerre dans le monde, Daly présente un argument convaincant qui remet en question les craintes habituelles d'instabilité et de violence qui pourraient résulter de ces élections. Elle démontre que, plutôt que d'accuser les belligérants de leurs actions en temps de guerre, les citoyens qui ont reçu des cicatrices de guerre tendent à les récompenser pour leur promesse de paix et de sécurité, en sacrifiant souvent la justice, la démocratie libérale et le bien-être social dans ce processus.
Ganadores brutales: por qué los partidos manchados de sangre ganan las elecciones de la posguerra A medida que profundizamos en los entresijos de la historia humana, uno de los fenómenos más desconcertantes que ha desconcertado a científicos y politólogos es la tendencia de la población, brutal en la guerra, a elegir a sus torturadores como sus líderes en el orden político de la posguerra. Esta paradójica situación se observa una y otra vez, cuando las partes que cometieron atrocidades monstruosas durante la guerra pueden ganar el apoyo de las mismas personas a las que se dirigen, a menudo mediante promesas de paz y seguridad públicas futuras. En su libro pionero « brutales vencedores: por qué los partidos manchados de sangre ganan las elecciones de la posguerra», Sarah Daley pretende resolver este enigma investigando las causas de este fenómeno contraintuitivo y sus consecuencias para la gobernabilidad democrática, la justicia y el bienestar social. Con una combinación de estudios de casos de América Latina, datos de encuestas experimentales y nuevos datos de las elecciones de posguerra en todo el mundo, Daly presenta un argumento convincente que desafía los temores habituales sobre la inestabilidad y la violencia que pueden surgir de tales elecciones. Demuestra que, en lugar de culpar a los beligerantes por sus acciones durante la guerra, los ciudadanos que han recibido cicatrices de la guerra tienden a recompensarlos por prometer paz y seguridad, a menudo sacrificando la justicia, la democracia liberal y el bienestar social en el proceso.
Vencedores violentos: Por que os partidos manchados de sangue ganham as eleições do pós-guerra À medida que nos aprofundamos nas sutilezas da história humana, um dos fenômenos mais desconcertantes que deixou cientistas e cientistas políticos perplexos é a tendência da população violenta na guerra de eleger seus torturadores como seus líderes na ordem política do pós-guerra. Esta situação paradoxal acontece uma e outra vez, quando as partes que cometeram atrocidades atrozes durante a guerra podem ganhar o apoio das pessoas que têm como alvo, muitas vezes através de promessas de paz e segurança públicas futuras. Em seu livro inovador «Vencedores violentos: por que partidos manchados de sangue vencem as eleições do pós-guerra», Sarah Daly pretende resolver este enigma, explorando as razões deste fenômeno contraditório e suas consequências para a governança democrática, a justiça e a segurança social. Através de uma combinação de estudos de caso da América Latina, dados experimentais de sondagens e novos dados das eleições do pós-guerra em todo o mundo, o Daily apresenta um argumento convincente que desafia os temores normais de instabilidade e violência que tais eleições podem causar. Ela demonstra que, em vez de acusar os beligerantes de agir durante a guerra, os cidadãos que receberam cicatrizes da guerra tendem a recompensá-los pela promessa de paz e segurança, muitas vezes sacrificando a justiça, a democracia liberal e o bem-estar social neste processo.
Crudeli vincitori: Perché i partiti sporchi di sangue vincono le elezioni del dopoguerra Mentre approfondiamo la sottilità della storia umana, uno dei fenomeni più sconcertanti che ha sconcertato scienziati e politologi è la tendenza della popolazione violenta in guerra ad eleggere i propri torturatori come loro leader nell'ordine politico del dopoguerra. Questa situazione paradossale si verifica ancora e ancora, quando le parti che hanno commesso atroci atrocità durante la guerra possono conquistare il sostegno delle stesse persone su cui mirano, spesso attraverso le promesse di pace e sicurezza pubblica future. Nel suo libro innovativo, «I violenti vincitori: perché i partiti sporchi di sangue vincono le elezioni del dopoguerra», Sarah Daly intende risolvere questo mistero esplorando le cause di questo fenomeno controindicato e le sue conseguenze sulla governance democratica, sulla giustizia e sulla sicurezza sociale. Attraverso una combinazione di studi di caso provenienti dall'America Latina, dati sperimentali e nuovi dati delle elezioni del dopoguerra in tutto il mondo, Daly presenta un argomento convincente che sfida le solite paure di instabilità e violenza che potrebbero derivare da tali elezioni. Dimostra che invece di accusare le parti in guerra di agire durante la guerra, i cittadini che hanno ricevuto cicatrici dalla guerra tendono a ricompensarle per aver promesso la pace e la sicurezza, sacrificando spesso la giustizia, la democrazia liberale e il benessere sociale in questo processo.
Grausame eger: Warum blutbefleckte Parteien Nachkriegswahlen gewinnen Während wir uns in die Feinheiten der Menschheitsgeschichte vertiefen, ist eines der rätselhaftesten Phänomene, das Wissenschaftler und Politikwissenschaftler verwirrt hat, die Tendenz einer im Krieg grausamen Bevölkerung, ihre Peiniger als ihre Führer in der politischen Nachkriegsordnung zu wählen. Diese paradoxe tuation wird immer wieder beobachtet, wenn die Parteien, die während des Krieges ungeheuerliche Gräueltaten begangen haben, die Unterstützung genau jener Menschen gewinnen können, die sie ins Visier nehmen, oft durch Versprechungen einer Zukunft des öffentlichen Friedens und der cherheit. In ihrem bahnbrechenden Buch „Grausame Gewinner: Warum blutbefleckte Parteien die Nachkriegswahlen gewinnen“ will Sarah Daly dieses Rätsel lösen, indem sie die Ursachen dieses kontraintuitiven Phänomens und seine Auswirkungen auf demokratische Regierungsführung, Gerechtigkeit und soziale cherheit untersucht. Mit einer Kombination aus Fallstudien aus Lateinamerika, experimentellen Umfragedaten und neuen Daten aus Nachkriegswahlen auf der ganzen Welt präsentiert Daly ein überzeugendes Argument, das die üblichen Ängste vor Instabilität und Gewalt, die sich aus solchen Wahlen ergeben können, in Frage stellt. e zeigt, dass Bürger, die Kriegsnarben erhalten haben, nicht die Kriegsparteien für ihre Handlungen während des Krieges verantwortlich machen, sondern sie eher für das Versprechen von Frieden und cherheit belohnen und dabei oft Gerechtigkeit, liberale Demokratie und sozialen Wohlstand opfern.
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Brutal Winners: Why Blood-Stained Parties Win Postwar Elections (Acımasız Kazananlar: Savaş Sonrası Seçimleri Neden Kan keli Partiler Kazandı?) İnsanlık tarihinin inceliklerini incelerken, bilim insanlarının ve siyaset bilimcilerin kafasını karıştıran en şaşırtıcı olaylardan biri, savaşta acımasız olan nüfusun, savaş sonrası siyasi düzende işkencecilerini liderleri olarak seçme eğilimidir. Bu paradoksal durum, savaş sırasında iğrenç zulümler gerçekleştiren tarafların, çoğu zaman gelecekteki kamu barışı ve güvenliği vaatleriyle, hedef aldıkları insanların desteğini kazanabildiklerinde tekrar tekrar görülür. Çığır açan "Brutal Winners: Why Blood-Stained Parties Win Postwar Elections" (Acımasız Kazananlar: Savaş Sonrası Seçimleri Neden Kan keli Partiler Kazandı?) adlı kitabında Sarah Daly, bu mantığa aykırı olgunun nedenlerini ve demokratik yönetim, adalet ve sosyal refah üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyerek bu gizemi çözmeye çalışıyor. Latin Amerika'dan vaka çalışmaları, deneysel anket verileri ve dünyadaki savaş sonrası seçimlerden elde edilen yeni verilerin bir araya gelmesiyle Daly, bu tür seçimlerden kaynaklanabilecek istikrarsızlık ve şiddet konusundaki olağan korkulara meydan okuyan zorlayıcı bir argüman sunuyor. Savaş sırasındaki eylemleri için savaşçıları suçlamak yerine, savaşın yaraladığı vatandaşların barış ve güvenlik vaadi için onları ödüllendirme eğiliminde olduklarını ve bu süreçte adalet, liberal demokrasi ve sosyal refahı feda ettiklerini gösteriyor.
الفائزون الوحشيون: لماذا تفوز الأحزاب الملطخة بالدماء في انتخابات ما بعد الحرب بينما نتعمق في تعقيدات تاريخ البشرية، فإن إحدى أكثر الظواهر المحيرة التي حيرت العلماء وعلماء السياسة هي ميل السكان الوحشيين في الحرب لانتخاب معذبيهم كقادة لهم في النظام السياسي بعد الحرب وتظهر هذه الحالة المتناقضة مرارا وتكرارا عندما تتمكن الأطراف التي ارتكبت فظائع شنيعة خلال الحرب من كسب تأييد نفس الأشخاص الذين تستهدفهم، غالبا من خلال وعود بالسلم والأمن العامين في المستقبل. في كتابها الرائد، «الفائزون الوحشيون: لماذا تفوز الأحزاب الملطخة بالدماء في انتخابات ما بعد الحرب»، شرعت سارة دالي في حل هذا اللغز من خلال فحص أسباب هذه الظاهرة غير البديهية وآثارها على الحكم الديمقراطي والعدالة والرعاية الاجتماعية. من خلال مجموعة من دراسات الحالة من أمريكا اللاتينية، وبيانات الاقتراع التجريبية، والبيانات الجديدة من انتخابات ما بعد الحرب حول العالم، يقدم دالي حجة مقنعة تتحدى المخاوف المعتادة بشأن عدم الاستقرار والعنف الذي يمكن أن ينتج عن مثل هذه الانتخابات. وتوضح أنه بدلاً من إلقاء اللوم على المتحاربين على أفعالهم أثناء الحرب، يميل المواطنون الذين أصيبوا بندوب الحرب إلى مكافأتهم على وعدهم بالسلام والأمن، وغالبًا ما يضحون بالعدالة والديمقراطية الليبرالية والرعاية الاجتماعية في هذه العملية.

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