BOOKS - Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1890-1940
Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1890-1940 - Grace Elizabeth Hale January 1, 1998 PDF  BOOKS
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Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1890-1940
Author: Grace Elizabeth Hale
Year: January 1, 1998
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.6 MB
Language: English



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Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1890-1940 In this groundbreaking book, Grace Elizabeth Hale delves into the intricate history of how whiteness became an essential component of twentieth-century American identity, specifically in the Southern United States. The author masterfully explores how white Southerners reestablished their dominance over their former slaves after the Civil War through a cultural system based on violence and physical separation. This system, known as segregation, not only created a new social hierarchy but also perpetuated the illusion of a national, egalitarian consumerist democracy. Through her meticulously researched and passionate analysis, Hale reveals how the culture of segregation in the South during this period was not just about racial separation but also about creating a distinctly white identity that was adopted nationwide in the 1920s. This cultural phenomenon has had far-reaching consequences, shaping the very fabric of contemporary American society. By examining the lived experiences of segregation, Hale offers a glimpse into the complexities of this issue and provides a vision for a future beyond the constraints of race.
Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1890-1940 В этой новаторской книге Грейс Элизабет Хейл углубляется в запутанную историю того, как белизна стала важным компонентом американской идентичности двадцатого века, особенно в южных Соединенных Штатах. Автор мастерски исследует, как белые южане восстановили свое господство над бывшими рабами после Гражданской войны через культурную систему, основанную на насилии и физическом разделении. Эта система, известная как сегрегация, не только создала новую социальную иерархию, но и увековечила иллюзию национальной, эгалитарной потребительской демократии. Благодаря ее тщательно исследованному и страстному анализу, Хейл показывает, как культура сегрегации на Юге в этот период была не только о расовом разделении, но и о создании отчетливо белой идентичности, которая была принята по всей стране в 1920-х годах. Это культурное явление имело далеко идущие последствия, формируя саму ткань современного американского общества. Исследуя жизненный опыт сегрегации, Хейл предлагает взглянуть на сложности этой проблемы и дает видение будущего за пределами ограничений расы.
Making Whiteness : The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1890-1940 Dans ce livre novateur, Grace Elizabeth Hale explore l'histoire confuse de la façon dont la blancheur est devenue un élément important de l'identité américaine du XXe siècle, en particulier dans le sud des États-Unis. L'auteur explore comment les Blancs du Sud ont rétabli leur domination sur les anciens esclaves après la guerre civile à travers un système culturel basé sur la violence et la division physique. Ce système, connu sous le nom de ségrégation, a non seulement créé une nouvelle hiérarchie sociale, mais aussi perpétué l'illusion d'une démocratie nationale et égalitaire des consommateurs. Grâce à son analyse minutieuse et passionnée, Hale montre comment la culture de la ségrégation dans le Sud au cours de cette période a été non seulement une division raciale, mais aussi la création d'une identité blanche distincte qui a été adoptée dans tout le pays dans les années 1920. Ce phénomène culturel a eu des conséquences considérables, formant le tissu même de la société américaine moderne. En explorant l'expérience de vie de la ségrégation, Hale suggère de jeter un coup d'oeil à la complexité du problème et de donner une vision de l'avenir au-delà des limites de la race.
Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1890-1940 En este libro pionero, Grace Elizabeth Hale profundiza en la confusa historia de cómo la blancura se convirtió en un componente importante de la identidad estadounidense del siglo XX, especialmente en el sur de los Estados Unidos. autor explora magistralmente cómo los sureños blancos recuperaron su dominio sobre los antiguos esclavos tras la Guerra Civil a través de un sistema cultural basado en la violencia y la separación física. Este sistema, conocido como segregación, no sólo creó una nueva jerarquía social, sino que perpetuó la ilusión de una democracia de consumo nacional, igualitaria. A través de su análisis cuidadosamente investigado y apasionado, Hale muestra cómo la cultura de la segregación en el Sur durante este período no fue sólo sobre la división racial, sino también sobre la creación de una identidad claramente blanca que fue adoptada en todo el país en la década de 1920. Este fenómeno cultural ha tenido consecuencias de largo alcance, formando el propio tejido de la sociedad estadounidense moderna. Al explorar las experiencias de vida de la segregación, Hale invita a mirar las complejidades de este problema y da una visión del futuro más allá de las limitaciones de la raza.
Making Whiteness: The Cultura of Segregation in the South, 1890-1940 Neste livro inovador, Grace Elizabeth Hale está se aprofundando na história confusa de como a branca se tornou um componente importante da identidade americana do século XX, especialmente nos Estados Unidos do Sul. O autor estuda como os brancos do Sul restauraram seu domínio sobre os ex-escravos após a Guerra Civil através de um sistema cultural baseado em violência e separação física. Este sistema, conhecido como segregação, não apenas criou uma nova hierarquia social, mas também perpetuou a ilusão de uma democracia de consumo nacional, egalitária. Através de sua análise cuidadosamente investigada e apaixonada, Hale mostra como a cultura de segregação no Sul durante este período não foi apenas sobre a separação racial, mas também sobre a criação de uma identidade claramente branca, que foi adotada em todo o país nos anos 1920. Este fenômeno cultural teve consequências de longo alcance ao formar o próprio tecido da sociedade americana moderna. Ao explorar a experiência de vida da segregação, Hale propõe-se a olhar para as complexidades deste problema e oferece uma visão de futuro além das limitações da raça.
Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1890-1940 In questo libro innovativo, Grace Elizabeth Hale approfondisce la storia confusa di come la biancheria sia diventata una componente importante dell'identità americana del ventesimo secolo, soprattutto negli Stati Uniti meridionali. L'autore studia con abilità come i bianchi del Sud abbiano ricostruito il loro dominio sugli ex schiavi dopo la guerra civile attraverso un sistema culturale basato sulla violenza e sulla separazione fisica. Questo sistema, noto come segregazione, non solo ha creato una nuova gerarchia sociale, ma ha anche immortalato l'illusione di una democrazia nazionale e equalitaria dei consumatori. Grazie alla sua analisi approfondita e appassionata, Hale mostra come la cultura della segregazione nel Sud in questo periodo non era solo sulla separazione razziale, ma anche sulla creazione di una chiara identità bianca, che fu adottata in tutto il paese negli annì 20. Questo fenomeno culturale ha avuto conseguenze di grande portata, formando il tessuto stesso della società americana moderna. Esplorando l'esperienza di vita della segregazione, Hale suggerisce di guardare le complessità di questo problema e fornisce una visione del futuro al di là dei limiti della razza.
Making Whiteness: Die Kultur der Segregation im Süden, 1890-1940 In diesem bahnbrechenden Buch taucht Grace Elizabeth Hale in die verwirrende Geschichte ein, wie Weiß zu einem wichtigen Bestandteil der amerikanischen Identität des 20. Jahrhunderts wurde, insbesondere in den südlichen Vereinigten Staaten. Der Autor untersucht meisterhaft, wie weiße Südländer nach dem Bürgerkrieg durch ein kulturelles System, das auf Gewalt und körperlicher Trennung basiert, ihre Herrschaft über ehemalige Sklaven wiedererlangt haben. Dieses System, das als Segregation bekannt ist, hat nicht nur eine neue soziale Hierarchie geschaffen, sondern auch die Illusion einer nationalen, egalitären Konsumdemokratie aufrechterhalten. Durch ihre sorgfältig recherchierte und leidenschaftliche Analyse zeigt Hale, wie es in der Kultur der Segregation im Süden in dieser Zeit nicht nur um die Rassentrennung ging, sondern auch um die Schaffung einer deutlich weißen Identität, die in den 1920er Jahren landesweit angenommen wurde. Dieses kulturelle Phänomen hatte weitreichende Folgen und bildete das eigentliche Gefüge der modernen amerikanischen Gesellschaft. Durch die Untersuchung der benserfahrung der Segregation bietet Hale einen Einblick in die Komplexität dieses Problems und gibt eine Vision für die Zukunft jenseits der Grenzen der Rasse.
Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segredation in the South, 1890-1890 הספר פורץ הדרך הזה של גרייס אליזבת הייל מתעמק בהיסטוריה המפותלת של איך הלבנות הפכה למרכיב חיוני בזהות האמריקאית במאה העשרים, במיוחד בדרום ארצות הברית. המחבר חוקר היטב כיצד הדרומיים הלבנים שבו לשלוט על עבדים לשעבר לאחר מלחמת האזרחים באמצעות מערכת תרבותית המבוססת על אלימות וחלוקה פיזית. מערכת זו, הידועה בשם הפרדה גזעית, לא רק יצרה היררכיה חברתית חדשה, אלא גם הנציחה את האשליה של דמוקרטיה צרכנית לאומית ושוויונית. באמצעות ניתוח מעמיק ונלהב שלה, הראתה הייל כיצד תרבות ההפרדה בדרום בתקופה זו לא עסקה רק בחלוקה גזעית, אלא גם ביצירת זהות לבנה מובהקת שאומצה כלל ארצית בשנות ה-20 של המאה ה-20. לתופעה תרבותית זו היו השלכות מרחיקות לכת, ועיצבו את המארג של החברה האמריקאית המודרנית. בחינת החוויה החיה של הפרדה גזעית, הייל מציע מבט על המורכבות של הנושא ומספק חזון של העתיד מעבר לאילוצים של גזע.''
Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1890-1940 Grace Elizabeth Hale'in çığır açan bu kitabı, beyazlığın özellikle Güney Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde yirminci yüzyıl Amerikan kimliğinin temel bir bileşeni haline nasıl geldiğinin dolambaçlı tarihini inceliyor. Yazar, beyaz Güneylilerin İç Savaş'tan sonra eski köleler üzerindeki egemenliklerini şiddet ve fiziksel bölünmeye dayanan kültürel bir sistemle nasıl yeniden kazandıklarını ustaca araştırıyor. Ayrışma olarak bilinen bu sistem, yalnızca yeni bir toplumsal hiyerarşi yaratmakla kalmadı, aynı zamanda ulusal, eşitlikçi bir tüketici demokrasisi yanılsamasını sürdürdü. Dikkatlice araştırılmış ve tutkulu analizleri sayesinde Hale, bu dönemde Güney'deki ayrımcılık kültürünün sadece ırksal bölünme ile ilgili olmadığını, aynı zamanda 1920'lerde ülke çapında benimsenen belirgin bir beyaz kimliğin yaratılmasıyla ilgili olduğunu gösteriyor. Bu kültürel fenomen, modern Amerikan toplumunun dokusunu şekillendiren geniş kapsamlı sonuçlara sahipti. Ayrımcılığın yaşanmış deneyimini araştıran Hale, konunun karmaşıklığına bir bakış sunuyor ve ırk kısıtlamalarının ötesinde bir gelecek vizyonu sunuyor.
صنع البياض: ثقافة الفصل العنصري في الجنوب، 1890-1940 يتعمق هذا الكتاب الرائد لغريس إليزابيث هيل في التاريخ المعقد لكيفية أن البياض أصبح مكونًا أساسيًا للهوية الأمريكية في القرن العشرين، خاصة في جنوب الولايات المتحدة. يستكشف المؤلف ببراعة كيف استعاد الجنوبيون البيض هيمنتهم على العبيد السابقين بعد الحرب الأهلية من خلال نظام ثقافي قائم على العنف والانقسام الجسدي. لم يخلق هذا النظام، المعروف باسم الفصل العنصري، تسلسلًا اجتماعيًا جديدًا فحسب، بل أدى إلى إدامة وهم الديمقراطية الاستهلاكية الوطنية المتساوية. من خلال تحليلها المدروس بعناية والعاطفي، تُظهر هيل كيف أن ثقافة الفصل العنصري في الجنوب خلال هذه الفترة لم تكن تتعلق فقط بالانقسام العرقي، ولكن أيضًا بإنشاء هوية بيضاء مميزة تم تبنيها على الصعيد الوطني في عشرينيات القرن الماضي. كان لهذه الظاهرة الثقافية عواقب بعيدة المدى، وشكلت نسيج المجتمع الأمريكي الحديث. لاستكشاف التجربة الحية للفصل العنصري، يقدم هيل نظرة على تعقيدات القضية ويوفر رؤية للمستقبل تتجاوز قيود العرق.
백색도 만들기: 남쪽의 분리 문화, 1890-1940 Grace Elizabeth Hale의이 획기적인 책은 특히 미국 남부에서 20 세기 미국 정체성의 필수 구성 요소가 된 복잡한 역사를 탐구합니다. 저자는 남북 전쟁 이후 폭력과 신체적 분열을 기반으로 한 문화 시스템을 통해 백인 남부 사람들이 이전 노예에 대한 지배력을 어떻게 회복했는지 잘 탐구합니다 분리라고 알려진이 시스템은 새로운 사회 계층을 만들었을뿐만 아니라 국가적 평등주의 소비자 민주주의의 환상을 지속시켰다. 헤일은 신중하게 연구하고 열정적 인 분석을 통해이 기간 동안 남한의 분리 문화가 어떻게 인종 분열뿐만 아니라 1920 년대 전국적으로 채택 된 뚜렷한 백인 정체성의 창조에 관한 것인지를 보여줍니다. 이 문화 현상은 현대 미국 사회의 구조를 형성하면서 광범위한 결과를 가져 왔습니다. 헤일은 살아있는 분리 경험을 탐구하여이 문제의 복잡성을 살펴보고 인종의 제약을 넘어 미래에 대한 비전을 제공합니다.
使白人:南方隔離文化,1890-1940在這本開創性的書中,格蕾絲·伊麗莎白·黑爾(Grace Elizabeth Hale)深入探討了白人如何成為20世紀美國身份的重要組成部分,特別是在美國南部。作者巧妙地探討了南北戰爭後,白人南方人如何通過基於暴力和身體分離的文化體系重新確立了對前奴隸的統治地位。這種被稱為種族隔離的制度不僅創造了新的社會等級制度,而且還延續了國家平等主義消費者民主的幻想。通過她經過廣泛研究和熱情的分析,黑爾展示了這一時期南方種族隔離文化如何不僅是關於種族分裂,而且是關於創造一個明顯的白人身份,這種身份在1920代在全國範圍內被采用。這種文化現象產生了深遠的影響,形成了現代美國社會的結構。在探索種族隔離的生活經歷時,Hale提供了對該問題的復雜性的展望,並提供了超越種族限制的未來願景。

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