BOOKS - Scribal Culture and the Making of the Hebrew Bible
Scribal Culture and the Making of the Hebrew Bible - Karel van der Toorn January 1, 2007 PDF  BOOKS
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Scribal Culture and the Making of the Hebrew Bible
Author: Karel van der Toorn
Year: January 1, 2007
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 980 KB
Language: English



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The book 'Scribal Culture and the Making of the Hebrew Bible' by Karel van der Toorn offers a fresh perspective on the origins of the Hebrew Bible, shedding light on the social and intellectual world of the scribes who played a crucial role in its development. The book explores the historical context of the Second Temple period (500-200 BCE) and compares the scribal practices of ancient Israel, Egypt, and Mesopotamia, providing a comprehensive understanding of the methods, assumptions, and material means used in the production and transmission of biblical texts. The author highlights the significance of the scribes as the literate elite who held the key to the creation and dissemination of knowledge, challenging the traditional view of them as mere copyists. Through a detailed analysis of Deuteronomy and Jeremiah, two important texts in the Hebrew Bible, van der Toorn demonstrates how the scribes' cultural and intellectual influences shaped the content and style of these books. The book provides an in-depth look at the scribal workshop of the Second Temple period, revealing the social and intellectual dynamics that gave rise to the biblical texts. By examining the individual books of the Bible and their authors within this context, the author offers a new and engaging appreciation of the Hebrew Scriptures. The book is divided into four parts: 1.
Книга Карела ван дер Торна «Scribal Culture and the Making of the Hebrew Bible» предлагает свежий взгляд на происхождение еврейской Библии, проливая свет на социальный и интеллектуальный мир писцов, сыгравших решающую роль в её развитии. Книга исследует исторический контекст периода Второго Храма (500 - 200 гг. до н. э.) и сравнивает писцовые практики древнего Израиля, Египта и Месопотамии, предоставляя всестороннее понимание методов, предположений и материальных средств, используемых при производстве и передаче библейских текстов. Автор подчеркивает значение писцов как грамотной элиты, которая держала ключ к созданию и распространению знаний, оспаривая традиционный взгляд на них как на простых копиистов. Посредством подробного анализа Второзакония и Иеремии, двух важных текстов в еврейской Библии, ван дер Торн демонстрирует, как культурное и интеллектуальное влияние писцов формировало содержание и стиль этих книг. Книга даёт глубокий взгляд на писцовую мастерскую периода Второго Храма, раскрывая социальную и интеллектуальную динамику, породившую библейские тексты. Исследуя отдельные книги Библии и их авторов в этом контексте, автор предлагает новую и привлекательную оценку Еврейских Писаний. Книга разделена на четыре части: 1.
livre de Karel van der Thorne, « Scribal Culture and the Making of the Hebrew Bible », offre un regard nouveau sur l'origine de la Bible juive, éclairant le monde social et intellectuel des écrivains qui ont joué un rôle décisif dans son développement. livre explore le contexte historique de la période du Deuxième Temple (500-200 av. J.-C.) et compare les pratiques scripturaires de l'ancien Israël, de l'Égypte et de la Mésopotamie, fournissant une compréhension complète des méthodes, des hypothèses et des moyens matériels utilisés dans la production et la transmission des textes bibliques. L'auteur souligne l'importance des écrivains en tant qu'élite alphabétisée, qui détenait la clé de la création et de la diffusion des connaissances, en contestant leur vision traditionnelle comme de simples copistes. Par une analyse détaillée de Deutéronome et Jérémie, deux textes importants de la Bible hébraïque, van der Thorne montre comment l'influence culturelle et intellectuelle des scribes a façonné le contenu et le style de ces livres. livre donne un regard profond sur l'atelier d'écriture de la période du Deuxième Temple, révélant la dynamique sociale et intellectuelle qui a donné naissance aux textes bibliques. En examinant les livres individuels de la Bible et de leurs auteurs dans ce contexte, l'auteur offre une évaluation nouvelle et attrayante des Écritures hébraïques. livre est divisé en quatre parties : 1.
libro de Karel van der Thorn «La cultura scribal y la fabricación de la Biblia hebrea» ofrece una visión fresca del origen de la Biblia hebrea, arrojando luz sobre el mundo social e intelectual de los escribas que jugaron un papel decisivo en su desarrollo. libro explora el contexto histórico del período del Segundo Templo (500-200 a. C.) y compara las prácticas de escritura de los antiguos Israel, Egipto y Mesopotamia, proporcionando una comprensión integral de los métodos, suposiciones y medios materiales utilizados en la producción y transmisión de textos bíblicos. autor destaca la importancia de los escribas como una élite alfabetizada que tenía la clave para crear y difundir el conocimiento, desafiando la visión tradicional de ellos como simples copistas. A través de un análisis detallado de Deuteronomio y Jeremías, dos textos importantes en la Biblia hebrea, van der Thorne demuestra cómo la influencia cultural e intelectual de los escribas formó el contenido y el estilo de estos libros. libro ofrece una visión profunda del taller de escritura del período del Segundo Templo, revelando la dinámica social e intelectual que dio origen a los textos bíblicos. Al examinar los libros individuales de la Biblia y sus autores en este contexto, el autor ofrece una nueva y atractiva evaluación de las Escrituras Hebreas. libro se divide en cuatro partes: 1.
Il libro di Karel van der Thorne «Scribal Culture and the Making of the Hebrew Bable» offre una visione recente delle origini della Bibbia ebraica, mettendo in luce il mondo sociale e intellettuale degli scrittori che hanno svolto un ruolo cruciale nel suo sviluppo. Il libro esamina il contesto storico del secondo Tempio (500-200 a.C.) e confronta le pratiche scritte dall'antico Israele, dall'Egitto e dalla Mesopotamia, fornendo una piena comprensione dei metodi, dei presupposti e dei mezzi materiali utilizzati per la produzione e la trasmissione dei testi biblici. L'autore sottolinea il significato degli scrittori come un'elite ben addestrata che ha mantenuto la chiave per la creazione e la diffusione delle conoscenze, contestandole come semplici copiiste. Attraverso un'analisi dettagliata di Secondirosaconia e Geremia, due importanti testi nella Bibbia ebraica, van der Thorne dimostra come l'influenza culturale e intellettuale degli scrittori abbia formato il contenuto e lo stile di questi libri. Il libro fornisce una visione approfondita dell'officina di scrittura del secondo Tempio, rivelando le dinamiche sociali e intellettuali che hanno generato i testi biblici. Esplorando i singoli libri della Bibbia e i loro autori in questo contesto, l'autore offre una nuova e accattivante valutazione delle scritture ebraiche. Il libro è suddiviso in quattro parti: 1.
Karel van der Thorns Buch „Scribal Culture and the Making of the Hebrew Bible“ bietet einen frischen Blick auf die Ursprünge der hebräischen Bibel und beleuchtet die soziale und intellektuelle Welt der Schreiber, die bei ihrer Entwicklung eine entscheidende Rolle gespielt haben. Das Buch untersucht den historischen Kontext der Zeit des Zweiten Tempels (500-200 v. Chr.) und vergleicht die Schreibpraktiken des alten Israel, Ägyptens und Mesopotamiens und bietet ein umfassendes Verständnis der Methoden, Annahmen und materiellen Mittel, die bei der Herstellung und Weitergabe biblischer Texte verwendet werden. Der Autor betont die Bedeutung der Schreiber als kompetente Elite, die den Schlüssel zur Schaffung und Verbreitung von Wissen hielt und die traditionelle cht auf sie als einfache Kopisten in Frage stellte. Durch eine detaillierte Analyse von Deuteronomium und Jeremia, zwei wichtige Texte in der hebräischen Bibel, van der Thorn zeigt, wie der kulturelle und intellektuelle Einfluss der Schreiber den Inhalt und Stil dieser Bücher geprägt. Das Buch gibt einen tiefen Einblick in die Schreibwerkstatt aus der Zeit des Zweiten Tempels und enthüllt die soziale und intellektuelle Dynamik, die biblische Texte hervorgebracht hat. Durch die Untersuchung der einzelnen Bücher der Bibel und ihrer Autoren in diesem Zusammenhang bietet der Autor eine neue und ansprechende Bewertung der Hebräischen Schriften. Das Buch ist in vier Teile gegliedert: 1.
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Karel van der Thorn'un Scribal Culture and the Making of the Hebrew Bible (Karel van der Thorn'un Scribal Kültürü ve İbranice İncil'in Yapımı) adlı kitabı, İbranice İncil'in kökenine yeni bir bakış sunarak, gelişiminde belirleyici bir rol oynayan yazarların sosyal ve entelektüel dünyasına ışık tutuyor. Kitap, İkinci Tapınak döneminin (M.Ö. 500-200) tarihsel bağlamını araştırıyor ve eski İsrail, Mısır ve Mezopotamya'nın yazıcı uygulamalarını karşılaştırarak, İncil metinlerinin üretiminde ve iletilmesinde kullanılan yöntemler, varsayımlar ve maddi araçlar hakkında kapsamlı bir anlayış sağlıyor. Yazar, yazarların bilgiyi yaratmanın ve yaymanın anahtarını elinde tutan, geleneksel görüşlerini sadece kopyacı olarak zorlayan okuryazar bir elit olarak önemini vurgulamaktadır. İbranice İncil'deki iki önemli metin olan Tesniye ve Yeremya'nın ayrıntılı bir analiziyle van der Thorne, yazarların kültürel ve entelektüel etkisinin bu kitapların içeriğini ve tarzını nasıl şekillendirdiğini göstermektedir. Kitap, İkinci Tapınak döneminin karalama atölyesine derinlemesine bakıyor ve İncil metinlerine yol açan sosyal ve entelektüel dinamikleri ortaya koyuyor. Mukaddes Kitabın ve yazarlarının tek tek kitaplarını bu bağlamda inceleyen yazar, İbranice Kutsal Yazıların yeni ve çekici bir değerlendirmesini sunuyor. Kitap dört bölüme ayrılmıştır: 1.
يقدم كتاب كاريل فان دير ثورن «ثقافة الكتابة وصنع الكتاب المقدس العبري» نظرة جديدة على أصل الكتاب المقدس العبري، ويلقي الضوء على العالم الاجتماعي والفكري للكتبة الذين لعبوا دورًا حاسمًا في تطوره. يستكشف الكتاب السياق التاريخي لفترة الهيكل الثاني (500-200 قبل الميلاد) ويقارن ممارسات الكتابة في إسرائيل القديمة ومصر وبلاد ما بين النهرين، مما يوفر فهمًا شاملاً للطرق والافتراضات والوسائل المادية المستخدمة في إنتاج ونقل النصوص التوراتية. يشدد المؤلف على أهمية الكتبة كنخبة متعلمة تمتلك مفتاح خلق ونشر المعرفة، متحدية النظرة التقليدية لهم كمجرد ناسخين. من خلال تحليل مفصل للتثنية وإرميا، وهما نصان مهمان في الكتاب المقدس العبري، يوضح فان دير ثورن كيف شكل التأثير الثقافي والفكري للكتبة محتوى وأسلوب هذه الكتب. يلقي الكتاب نظرة عميقة على ورشة الكتابة في فترة الهيكل الثاني، ويكشف عن الديناميكيات الاجتماعية والفكرية التي أدت إلى ظهور نصوص كتابية. وفي هذا السياق، يعرض المؤلف تقييما جديدا وجذابا للاسفار العبرانية. ينقسم الكتاب إلى أربعة أجزاء: 1.

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