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Ancient Objects and Sacred Realms: Interpretations of Mississippian Iconography (The Linda Schele Series in Maya and Pre-Columbian Studies) - F. Kent Reilly III January 1, 2007 PDF  BOOKS
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Ancient Objects and Sacred Realms: Interpretations of Mississippian Iconography (The Linda Schele Series in Maya and Pre-Columbian Studies)
Author: F. Kent Reilly III
Year: January 1, 2007
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 6.8 MB
Language: English



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Ancient Objects and Sacred Realms: Interpretations of Mississippian Iconography The Linda Schele Series in Maya and Pre-Columbian Studies Introduction In the period between AD 900-1600, the native peoples of the Mississippi River Valley and other areas of the Eastern Woodlands of the United States created one of the greatest artistic traditions of the Precolumbian Americas. This seven-hundred-year-old artistic tradition was centered on communities dominated by earthen mounds and plazas, and was characterized by a complex set of symbols and motifs that were carved or incised into copper, shell, stone, clay, and wood. Previous researchers have referred to this material as the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (SECC), but this groundbreaking volume brings together ten essays by leading anthropologists, archaeologists, and art historians to challenge this label and provide a more nuanced understanding of the iconography of Mississippian art. The authors demonstrate the inadequacy of the SECC label, as the art is not limited to the Southeast and reflects stylistic changes over time among several linked but distinct religious traditions. Instead, they propose the term "Mississippian Iconographic Interaction Sphere" (MIIS) to more accurately describe the corpus of Mississippian art.
Древние объекты и священные области: интерпретации миссисипской иконографии Серия Линды Шеле на языке майя и доколумбовские исследования Введение В период между 900-1600 гг. н.э. коренные народы долины реки Миссисипи и других районов Восточного Вудленда Соединенных Штатов создали одну из величайших художественных традиций Предколумбийская Америка. Эта семисотлетняя художественная традиция была сосредоточена на сообществах, в которых доминировали земляные курганы и площади, и характеризовалась сложным набором символов и мотивов, которые были вырезаны или врезаны в медь, раковину, камень, глину и дерево. Предыдущие исследователи называли этот материал Юго-восточным церемониальным комплексом (SECC), но этот новаторский том объединяет десять эссе ведущих антропологов, археологи и искусствоведы, чтобы бросить вызов этому ярлыку и дать более тонкое понимание иконографии миссисипского искусства. Авторы демонстрируют неадекватность ярлыка SECC, поскольку искусство не ограничивается Юго-Востоком и отражает стилистические изменения во времени между несколькими связанными, но различными религиозными традициями. Вместо этого они предлагают термин «Миссисипская иконографическая сфера взаимодействия» (MIIS) для более точного описания корпуса миссисипского искусства.
Objets anciens et zones sacrées : interprétations de l'iconographie du Mississippi Série de Linda Shele en langue maya et études précolombiennes Introduction Entre 900 et 1600 av. J.-C., les peuples autochtones de la vallée du Mississippi et d'autres régions de l'est des États-Unis ont créé l'une des plus grandes traditions artistiques de l'Amérique pré-colombienne. Cette tradition artistique vieille de sept cents ans s'est concentrée sur les communautés dominées par les monticules de terre et les places, et s'est caractérisée par un ensemble complexe de symboles et de motifs qui ont été découpés ou découpés en cuivre, évier, pierre, argile et bois. s chercheurs précédents ont appelé ce matériel le Complexe cérémonial du Sud-Est (SECC), mais ce volume novateur réunit dix essais d'anthropologues, archéologues et historiens de l'art pour défier cette étiquette et donner une compréhension plus fine de l'iconographie de l'art mississippien. s auteurs démontrent l'inadéquation de l'étiquette SECC, car l'art ne se limite pas au Sud-Est et reflète les changements stylistiques dans le temps entre plusieurs traditions religieuses liées mais différentes. Au lieu de cela, ils proposent le terme « Sphère d'interaction iconographique du Mississippi » (MIIS) pour décrire plus précisément le corps de l'art du Mississippi.
Objetos antiguos y áreas sagradas: interpretaciones de la iconografía mississippi Serie de Linda Chele en lengua maya y estudios precolombinos Introducción Entre 900 y 1600 d. C., los pueblos indígenas del valle del río Misisipi y otras zonas de East Woodland de los Estados Unidos crearon una de las mayores tradiciones artísticas América precolombina. Esta tradición artística de setecientos se centró en las comunidades dominadas por montículos de tierra y plazas, y se caracterizó por un complejo conjunto de símbolos y motivos que fueron tallados o estrellados en cobre, concha, piedra, arcilla y madera. Investigadores anteriores han llamado a este material Complejo Ceremonial del Sureste (SECC), pero este volumen pionero reúne diez ensayos de los principales antropólogos, arqueólogos y historiadores del arte para desafiar esta etiqueta y dar una comprensión más sutil de la iconografía del arte de Mississippi. autores demuestran la insuficiencia de la etiqueta SECC, ya que el arte no se limita al Sureste y refleja cambios estilísticos en el tiempo entre varias tradiciones religiosas conectadas pero diferentes. En cambio, proponen el término «Mississippi Iconographical Esfera de Interacción» (MIIS) para una descripción más precisa del corpus del arte de Mississippi.
Objetos antigos e áreas sagradas: interpretações da iconografia mississípe Série de Linda Schele em língua maia e estudos pré-colombianos Introdução Entre 900 e 1600 a.E. os povos indígenas do Vale do Mississippi e de outras partes do ste de Woodland dos Estados Unidos criaram uma das maiores tradições artísticas da América pré-colombiana. Esta tradição artística de setecentos anos se concentrou em comunidades dominadas por curgões de terra e praças, e foi caracterizada por um conjunto complexo de símbolos e motivos que foram cortados ou batidos em cobre, lavoura, pedra, argila e madeira. Os pesquisadores anteriores chamaram este material de Complexo Cerimonial do Sudeste (SECC), mas este volume inovador reúne dez dos principais antropólogos, arqueólogos e cientistas de arte para desafiar este rótulo e dar uma compreensão mais sutil da iconografia da arte mississípe. Os autores demonstram que o rótulo SECC é inadequado, porque a arte não se restringe ao Sudeste e reflete mudanças de estilo no tempo entre várias tradições religiosas relacionadas, mas diferentes. Em vez disso, eles propõem o termo «Esfera Iconográfica do Mississippi» (MIIS) para descrever com mais precisão o corpo da arte mississípe.
Antichi oggetti e aree sacre: interpretazioni dell'iconografia mississipica Serie di Linda Schele in lingua maya e studi pre-Columbia Introduzione Tra il 900 e il 1600, i popoli indigeni della Valle del Mississippi e di altre zone dell'Est Woodland degli Stati Uniti crearono una delle più grandi tradizioni artistiche dell'America precolombiana. Questa tradizione artistica settecentesca si è concentrata sulle comunità dominate dai curgani di terra e dalle piazze, caratterizzate da un complesso insieme di simboli e motivi che sono stati tagliati o schiantati contro rame, lavandino, pietra, argilla e legno. I ricercatori precedenti chiamavano questo materiale il Complesso Cerimoniale Sud-Est (SECC), ma questo volume innovativo riunisce dieci saggi di antropologi, archeologi e scienziati d'arte più importanti per sfidare questa etichetta e dare una più sottile comprensione dell'iconografia dell'arte mississippica. Gli autori mostrano l'inadeguatezza dell'etichetta SECC, perché l'arte non si limita al Sud-Est e riflette i cambiamenti stilistici nel tempo tra diverse tradizioni religiose collegate ma diverse. Propongono invece il termine «Sfera Iconografica del Mississippo» (MIIS) per descrivere meglio il corpo dell'arte mississippica.
Antike Objekte und heilige Gebiete: Interpretationen der Mississippi-Ikonographie Linda Scheles Maya-Serie und präkolumbianische Studien Einleitung Zwischen 900 und 1600 n. Chr. schufen die indigenen Völker des Mississippi River Valley und anderer Gebiete im östlichen Woodland der Vereinigten Staaten eine der größten künstlerischen Traditionen des vorkolumbianischen Amerikas. Diese siebenhundertjährige künstlerische Tradition konzentrierte sich auf Gemeinschaften, die von Erdhügeln und Plätzen dominiert wurden, und war durch eine komplexe Reihe von Symbolen und Motiven gekennzeichnet, die in Kupfer, Muschel, Stein, Ton und Holz geschnitzt oder geschnitten wurden. Frühere Forscher nannten dieses Material den South East Ceremonial Complex (SECC), aber dieser bahnbrechende Band vereint zehn Essays von führenden Anthropologen, Archäologen und Kunsthistorikern, um dieses Etikett herauszufordern und einen subtileren Einblick in die Ikonographie der Mississippi-Kunst zu geben. Die Autoren demonstrieren die Unzulänglichkeit des SECC-Labels, da die Kunst nicht auf den Südosten beschränkt ist und stilistische Veränderungen in der Zeit zwischen mehreren verwandten, aber unterschiedlichen religiösen Traditionen widerspiegelt. Stattdessen schlagen sie den Begriff „Mississippi Iconic Sphere of Interaction“ (MIIS) vor, um das Gehäuse der Mississippi-Kunst genauer zu beschreiben.
עצמים עתיקים ואזורים קדושים: פרשנויות של איקונוגרפיה מיסיסיפית לינדה שלי של מאיה סדרה ומבוא טרום קולומביאנית בין 900-1600 CE, העמים הילידים של עמק נהר המיסיסיפי ואזורים אחרים של מזרח ארץ היער של ארצות הברית המסורות האמנותיות הגדולות ביותר של אמריקה הפרה-קולומביאנית. מסורת אמנותית בת שבע מאות שנים זו התמקדה בקהילות הנשלטות על ידי ערימות אדמה וכיכרות, והתאפיינה בסט מורכב של סמלים ומוטיבים שגולפו או הוטבעו בנחושת, קונכייה, אבן, חימר ועץ. חוקרים קודמים התייחסו לחומר זה כאל מתחם הטקסים הדרום מזרחי (SECC), אבל זה כרך פורץ דרך מביא יחד עשרה חיבורים על ידי אנתרופולוגים מובילים, ארכיאולוגים והיסטוריונים לאתגר את התווית הזו ולספק הבנה מאוזנת יותר של האיקונוגרפיה של מיסיסיפי ארט. כאמנות אינה מוגבלת לדרום מזרח ומשקפת שינויים סגנוניים לאורך זמן בין כמה מסורות דתיות קשורות אך נבדלות. במקום זאת, הם מציעים את המונח מיסיסיפי איקונוגרפי Sphere of Interaction (MIIS) כדי לתאר בצורה מדויקת יותר את קורפוס האמנות המיסיסיפית.''
Antik Nesneler ve Kutsal Alanlar: Mississippian İkonografisinin Yorumları Linda Shele'nin Maya Serisi ve Kolomb Öncesi Çalışmalar Giriş MS 900-1600 yılları arasında, Mississippi Nehri Vadisi'nin yerli halkları ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Doğu Ormanlık Alanı'nın diğer bölgeleri, Kolomb öncesi dönemin en büyük sanatsal geleneklerinden birini yarattı Amerika. Bu yedi yüz yıllık sanatsal gelenek, toprak höyüklerin ve plazaların egemen olduğu topluluklara odaklandı ve bakır, kabuk, taş, kil ve ahşaba oyulmuş veya gömülmüş karmaşık bir dizi sembol ve motif ile karakterize edildi. Önceki araştırmacılar bu materyali Güneydoğu Tören Kompleksi olarak adlandırdılar. (SECC), ancak bu çığır açan cilt, önde gelen antropologların on makalesini bir araya getiriyor. Arkeologlar ve sanat tarihçileri bu etikete meydan okumak ve Mississippian sanatının ikonografisi hakkında daha ayrıntılı bir anlayış sağlamak için. Yazarlar SECC etiketinin yetersizliğini göstermektedir, Sanat Güneydoğu ile sınırlı değildir ve birkaç ilgili ama farklı dini gelenekler arasındaki zaman içinde üslup değişiklikleri yansıtır. Bunun yerine, Mississippi sanatının korpusunu daha doğru bir şekilde tanımlamak için Mississippi İkonografik Etkileşim Alanı (MIIS) terimini öneriyorlar.
الأجسام القديمة والمناطق المقدسة: تفسيرات سلسلة أيقونات المسيسيبي ليندا شيل لمايا ومقدمة دراسات ما قبل كولومبوس بين 900-1600 م، والشعوب الأصلية في وادي نهر المسيسيبي ومناطق أخرى من الغابات الشرقية في ميسيسيبي أنشأت الولايات المتحدة واحدة من أعظم التقاليد الفنية لأمريكا ما قبل كولومبوس. ركز هذا التقليد الفني الذي دام سبعمائة عام على المجتمعات التي تهيمن عليها التلال والساحات الترابية، وتميز بمجموعة معقدة من الرموز والزخارف التي تم نحتها أو دمجها في النحاس والصدفة والحجر والطين والخشب. أشار باحثون سابقون إلى هذه المادة باسم المجمع الاحتفالي الجنوبي الشرقي (SECC)، لكن هذا المجلد الرائد يجمع عشر مقالات لكبار علماء الأنثروبولوجيا، علماء الآثار ومؤرخو الفن لتحدي هذه التسمية وتقديم فهم أكثر دقة لأيقونات فن المسيسيبي. يوضح المؤلفون عدم كفاية ملصق SECC، لأن الفن لا يقتصر على الجنوب الشرقي ويعكس التغيرات الأسلوبية بمرور الوقت بين العديد من التقاليد الدينية ذات الصلة ولكن المتميزة. بدلاً من ذلك، يقترحون مصطلح Mississippi Iconographic Sphere of Interaction (MIIS) لوصف مجموعة فن المسيسيبي بدقة أكبر.
고대 물체와 성스러운 지역: 미시시피 어원의 해석 Linda Shele의 Maya 시리즈와 콜럼버스 전 연구 소개 900-1600 CE, 미시시피 강 계곡의 원주민 및 미국 동부 우드랜드의 다른 지역 중 하나를 만들었습니다. 콜럼버스 전 미국의 가장 전통. 이 700 년의 예술적 전통은 흙 마운드와 광장이 지배하는 지역 사회에 중점을 두 었으며 구리, 껍질, 석재, 점토 및 목재에 조각되거나 내장 된 복잡한 상징과 주제가 특징입니다. 이전 연구자들은이 자료를 남동부 의식 단지라고 언급했습니다. (SECC), 그러나이 획기적인 책은 주요 인류 학자들에 의해 10 개의 에세이를 모았습니다. 고고학자와 미술사 학자들은이 레이블에 도전하고 미시시피 아트의 도해 법에 대한 미묘한 이해를 제공합니다. 저자는 SECC 레이블의 부적절 함을 보여줍니다. 예술은 남동쪽에 국한되지 않고 시간이 지남에 따라 여러 관련이 있지만 뚜렷한 종교적 전통 사이의 문체 적 변화를 반영 대신, 그들은 미시시피 예술의 말뭉치를보다 정확하게 묘사하기 위해 미시시피 상호 작용 구체 (MIIS) 라는 용어를 제안합니다.
古代物體和神聖區域:對密西西比州肖像的解釋Linda Shele系列用瑪雅語和前哥倫布時期的研究介紹在公元900-1600之間。密西西比河谷和美國東林地其他地區的土著人民創造了美國哥倫比亞前最偉大的藝術傳統之一。這種七百的藝術傳統以土丘和廣場為主的社區為中心,其特征是一組復雜的符號和圖案,這些符號和圖案被雕刻或切成銅,貝殼,石頭,粘土和木材。以前的研究人員將這種材料稱為東南禮儀綜合體(SECC),但是這本開創性的著作匯集了主要人類學家,考古學家和藝術史學家的十篇論文,以挑戰這個標簽,並更深入地了解密西西比藝術的肖像。作者展示了SECC標簽的不足,因為藝術不僅限於東南部,而且反映了幾個相關但不同的宗教傳統之間的風格變化。相反,他們提出了術語「密西西比州圖像相互作用領域」(MIIS),以更準確地描述密西西比州的藝術品。

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