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Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual Legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace - Charles H. Smith November 27, 2008 PDF  BOOKS
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Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual Legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace
Author: Charles H. Smith
Year: November 27, 2008
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 5.0 MB
Language: English



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Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual Legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace Alfred Russel Wallace, one of the most influential thinkers of the late nineteenth century, left an indelible mark on the fields of biology, geography, anthropology, and social justice. His contributions to the principles of natural selection, astrobiology, and field biology have secured his place in history, but his broader impact on modern knowledge evolution remains largely unknown. This comprehensive collection of essays by leading historians and scientists sheds light on Wallace's groundbreaking work and its continued relevance today. Wallace's Pioneering Work in Natural Selection Wallace, along with Charles Darwin, is credited with the co-discovery of the principle of natural selection, which revolutionized our understanding of the natural world. His work in this field laid the foundation for modern biogeography and inspired generations of scientists. However, his contributions extend far beyond this seminal idea. He was a vocal advocate for spiritualism, socialism, and the rights of the common man, making him a complex and multifaceted figure.
Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual gacy of Alfred Russel Wallace Альфред Рассел Уоллес, один из самых влиятельных мыслителей конца девятнадцатого века, оставил неизгладимый след в области биологии, географии, антропологии и социальной справедливости. Его вклад в принципы естественного отбора, астробиологии и полевой биологии обеспечил ему место в истории, но его более широкое влияние на эволюцию современных знаний остается в значительной степени неизвестным. Этот всеобъемлющий сборник эссе ведущих историков и ученых проливает свет на новаторскую работу Уоллеса и ее постоянную актуальность сегодня. Новаторская работа Уоллеса в области естественного отбора Уоллесу, наряду с Чарльзом Дарвином, приписывают совместное открытие принципа естественного отбора, которое произвело революцию в нашем понимании мира природы. Его работы в этой области заложили основу современной биогеографии и вдохновили поколения ученых. Однако его вклад выходит далеко за рамки этой основополагающей идеи. Он был активным защитником спиритуализма, социализма и прав простого человека, что сделало его сложной и многогранной фигурой.
Natural Selection and Beyond : The Intellectual gacy of Alfred Russel Wallace Alfred Russell Wallace, l'un des penseurs les plus influents de la fin du XIXe siècle, a laissé une trace indélébile dans les domaines de la biologie, de la géographie, de l'anthropologie et de la justice sociale. Sa contribution aux principes de la sélection naturelle, de l'astrobiologie et de la biologie de terrain lui a donné une place dans l'histoire, mais son influence plus large sur l'évolution des connaissances modernes reste largement inconnue. Ce recueil complet d'essais d'éminents historiens et scientifiques met en lumière le travail novateur de Wallace et sa pertinence constante aujourd'hui. travail pionnier de Wallace dans le domaine de la sélection naturelle de Wallace, avec Charles Darwin, attribue la découverte conjointe du principe de sélection naturelle qui a révolutionné notre compréhension du monde de la nature. Ses travaux dans ce domaine ont jeté les bases de la biogéographie moderne et inspiré des générations de scientifiques. Toutefois, sa contribution va bien au-delà de cette idée fondamentale. Il était un défenseur actif du spiritisme, du socialisme et des droits de l'homme, ce qui en faisait une figure complexe et multiforme.
Selección Natural y Más Allá: The Intellectual gacy of Alfred Russel Wallace Alfred Russell Wallace, uno de los pensadores más influyentes de finales del siglo XIX, dejó una huella indeleble en biología, geografía, antropología y justicia social. Sus contribuciones a los principios de selección natural, astrobiología y biología de campo le proporcionaron un lugar en la historia, pero su mayor influencia en la evolución del conocimiento moderno sigue siendo en gran parte desconocida. Esta amplia colección de ensayos de destacados historiadores y científicos arroja luz sobre la obra pionera de Wallace y su constante actualidad en la actualidad. trabajo pionero de Wallace en el campo de la selección natural a Wallace, junto con Charles Darwin, se atribuye al descubrimiento conjunto del principio de la selección natural que revolucionó nuestra comprensión del mundo de la naturaleza. Su trabajo en este campo sentó las bases de la biogeografía moderna e inspiró a generaciones de científicos. n embargo, su contribución va mucho más allá de esta idea fundamental. Fue un activo defensor del espiritismo, el socialismo y los derechos del hombre común, lo que lo convirtió en una figura compleja y polifacética.
Natural Selecção e Beyond: The Intelectual gacy of Alfred Russel Wallace Alfred Russell Wallace, um dos pensadores mais influentes do final do século XIX, deixou uma marca indelével em biologia, geografia, antropologia e justiça social. Sua contribuição aos princípios da seleção natural, astrobiologia e biologia de campo garantiu-lhe um lugar na história, mas sua maior influência sobre a evolução do conhecimento moderno permanece em grande parte desconhecida. Esta compilação completa de ensaios de historiadores e cientistas mais importantes lança luz sobre o trabalho inovador de Wallace e sua relevância constante hoje. O trabalho inovador de Wallace na seleção natural de Wallace, juntamente com Charles Darwin, atribui a descoberta conjunta do princípio da seleção natural que revolucionou nossa compreensão do mundo da natureza. Seu trabalho nesta área baseou a biogeografia moderna e inspirou gerações de cientistas. No entanto, a sua contribuição vai muito além dessa ideia fundamental. Ele era um defensor ativo do espiritismo, do socialismo e dos direitos do homem comum, tornando-o uma figura complexa e multifacetada.
Naturale Selection and Beyond: The Intelligent gacy of Alfred Russel Wallace Alfred Russell Wallace, uno dei pensatori più influenti della fine del Novecento, ha lasciato un segno indelebile di biologia, geografia, antropologia e giustizia sociale. Il suo contributo ai principi di selezione naturale, astrobiologia e biologia sul campo gli ha garantito un posto nella storia, ma la sua maggiore influenza sull'evoluzione della conoscenza moderna rimane in gran parte sconosciuta. Questa raccolta completa di saggi di importanti storici e scienziati mette in luce il lavoro innovativo di Wallace e la sua costante attualità. Il lavoro innovativo di Wallace nel campo della selezione naturale di Wallace, insieme a Charles Darwin, attribuisce la scoperta congiunta del principio della selezione naturale che ha rivoluzionato la nostra comprensione del mondo della natura. Il suo lavoro in questo campo ha gettato le basi della biogeografia moderna e ispirato generazioni di scienziati. Ma il suo contributo va ben oltre questa idea fondamentale. Era un attivo difensore dello spiritismo, del socialismo e dei diritti dell'uomo, rendendolo una figura complessa e polivalente.
Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual gacy of Alfred Russel Wallace Alfred Russell Wallace, einer der einflussreichsten Denker des späten 19. Jahrhunderts, hat in den Bereichen Biologie, Geographie, Anthropologie und soziale Gerechtigkeit unauslöschliche Spuren hinterlassen. Sein Beitrag zu den Prinzipien der natürlichen Selektion, Astrobiologie und Feldbiologie sicherte ihm einen Platz in der Geschichte, aber sein breiterer Einfluss auf die Entwicklung des modernen Wissens bleibt weitgehend unbekannt. Diese umfassende Sammlung von Essays führender Historiker und Wissenschaftler beleuchtet Wallaces bahnbrechende Arbeit und ihre anhaltende Relevanz heute. Wallaces bahnbrechende Arbeit auf dem Gebiet der natürlichen Selektion Wallace wird zusammen mit Charles Darwin der gemeinsamen Entdeckung des Prinzips der natürlichen Selektion zugeschrieben, das unser Verständnis der natürlichen Welt revolutioniert hat. Seine Arbeit auf diesem Gebiet legte den Grundstein für die moderne Biogeographie und inspirierte Generationen von Wissenschaftlern. Sein Beitrag geht jedoch weit über diese Grundidee hinaus. Er war ein aktiver Verfechter des Spiritualismus, des Sozialismus und der Rechte des einfachen Menschen, was ihn zu einer komplexen und facettenreichen Figur machte.
הברירה הטבעית ומעבר לה: המורשת האינטלקטואלית של אלפרד ראסל וולאס אלפרד ראסל וואלאס, אחד ההוגים המשפיעים ביותר של סוף המאה ה-19, הותיר חותם בל יימחה על ביולוגיה, גאוגרפיה, אנתרופולוגיה וצדק חברתי. תרומותיו לעקרונות הברירה הטבעית, אסטרוביולוגיה וביולוגיה של השדה הבטיחו את מקומו בהיסטוריה, אך השפעתו הרחבה יותר על התפתחות הידע המודרני נותרה ברובה בלתי ידועה. אוסף מאמרים מקיף זה מאת היסטוריונים וחוקרים מובילים שופך אור על עבודתו החלוצית של וואלאס ועל הרלוונטיות המתמשכת שלה כיום. עבודתו החלוצית של וואלאס בברירה הטבעית נזקפת לזכותו של וואלאס, יחד עם צ 'ארלס דרווין, עם הגילוי המשותף של עקרון הברירה הטבעית, שחולל מהפכה בהבנתנו את עולם הטבע. עבודתו בתחום זה הניחה את היסודות לביוגאוגרפיה המודרנית והיוותה השראה לדורות של מדענים. תרומותיו, לעומת זאת, מרחיקות לכת מעבר לרעיון יסודי זה. הוא היה מגן פעיל של רוחניות, סוציאליזם וזכויות האדם הפשוט, מה שהפך אותו לדמות מורכבת ורב-פנים.''
Doğal Seleksiyon ve Ötesi: Alfred Russel Wallace'ın Entelektüel Mirası On dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarının en etkili düşünürlerinden biri olan Alfred Russell Wallace, biyoloji, coğrafya, antropoloji ve sosyal adalet üzerinde silinmez bir iz bıraktı. Doğal seçilim, astrobiyoloji ve alan biyolojisi ilkelerine yaptığı katkılar tarihteki yerini güvence altına aldı, ancak modern bilginin evrimi üzerindeki daha geniş etkisi büyük ölçüde bilinmemektedir. Önde gelen tarihçiler ve akademisyenler tarafından yapılan bu kapsamlı makale koleksiyonu, Wallace'ın öncü çalışmalarına ve bugün devam eden ilgisine ışık tutuyor. Wallace'ın doğal seleksiyon konusundaki öncü çalışmaları, Charles Darwin ile birlikte, doğal dünya anlayışımızda devrim yaratan doğal seleksiyon ilkesinin ortak keşfi ile Wallace'a atfedilir. Bu alandaki çalışmaları modern biyocoğrafyanın temelini attı ve bilim insanlarına ilham verdi. Bununla birlikte, katkıları bu temel fikrin çok ötesine geçmektedir. Spiritüalizmin, sosyalizmin ve onu karmaşık ve çok yönlü bir figür haline getiren ortak insan haklarının aktif bir savunucusuydu.
الانتقاء الطبيعي وما بعده: الإرث الفكري لألفريد راسل والاس ألفريد راسل والاس، أحد أكثر المفكرين تأثيرًا في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر، ترك بصمة لا تمحى في علم الأحياء والجغرافيا وعلم الإنسان والعدالة الاجتماعية. ضمنت مساهماته في مبادئ الانتقاء الطبيعي وعلم الأحياء الفلكي وعلم الأحياء الميداني مكانته في التاريخ، لكن تأثيره الأوسع على تطور المعرفة الحديثة لا يزال غير معروف إلى حد كبير. تسلط هذه المجموعة الشاملة من المقالات التي كتبها كبار المؤرخين والعلماء الضوء على عمل والاس الرائد وأهميته المستمرة اليوم. يُنسب عمل والاس الرائد في الانتقاء الطبيعي إلى والاس، جنبًا إلى جنب مع تشارلز داروين، مع الاكتشاف المشترك لمبدأ الانتقاء الطبيعي، الذي أحدث ثورة في فهمنا للعالم الطبيعي. وضع عمله في هذا المجال الأساس للجغرافيا الحيوية الحديثة وألهم أجيالًا من العلماء. ومع ذلك، فإن مساهماته تتجاوز هذه الفكرة التأسيسية. كان مدافعًا نشطًا عن الروحانية والاشتراكية وحقوق الرجل العادي، مما جعله شخصية معقدة ومتعددة الأوجه.
자연 선택과 그 너머: 19 세기 후반의 가장 영향력있는 사상가 중 한 명인 Alfred Russel Wallace Alfred Russell Wallace의 지적 유산은 생물학, 지리, 인류학 및 사회 정의에 대해 잊을 수없는 표를 남겼습니다. 자연 선택, 우주 생물학 및 현장 생물학의 원리에 대한 그의 공헌은 역사상 그의 자리를 확보했지만 현대 지식의 진화에 대한 그의 더 큰 영향은 거의 알려지지 않았습니다. 주요 역사가와 학자들의이 포괄적 인 에세이 모음은 월리스의 선구적인 작업과 오늘날의 지속적인 관련성에 대해 밝힙니다. 자연 선택에 대한 Wallace의 선구자 적 연구는 Charles Darwin과 함께 자연 선택 원칙의 공동 발견과 함께 자연 세계에 대한 우리의 이해에 혁명을 일으켰습니다. 이 분야에서 그의 연구는 현대 생물 지리학과 영감을받은 세대의 과학자들의 토대를 마련했습니다 그러나 그의 기여는이 기본 아이디어를 훨씬 뛰어 넘습니다. 그는 영성, 사회주의 및 일반인의 권리를 적극적으로 옹호하여 복잡하고 다각적 인 인물이되었습니다.
自然選擇與超越:阿爾弗雷德·羅素華萊士(Alfred Russel Wallace)的智能遺產是19世紀後期最有影響力的思想家之一,在生物學,地理,人類學和社會正義領域留下了不可磨滅的印記。他對自然選擇,天體生物學和野外生物學原理的貢獻為他提供了歷史上的地位,但是他對現代知識進化的更廣泛影響在很大程度上仍然未知。這本由主要歷史學家和學者撰寫的綜合論文集揭示了華萊士的開創性工作及其當今的持續相關性。華萊士在自然選擇方面的開創性工作與查爾斯·達爾文(Charles Darwin)一起,被認為共同發現了自然選擇原則,徹底改變了我們對自然世界的理解。他在該領域的工作為現代生物地理學奠定了基礎,並啟發了幾代科學家。但是,他的貢獻遠遠超出了這一基本思想。他是唯心主義,社會主義和普通人權利的積極擁護者,使他成為一個復雜而多方面的人物。

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