BOOKS - In the Museum of Man: Race, Anthropology, and Empire in France, 1850-1950
In the Museum of Man: Race, Anthropology, and Empire in France, 1850-1950 - Alice L. Conklin September 24, 2013 PDF  BOOKS
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In the Museum of Man: Race, Anthropology, and Empire in France, 1850-1950
Author: Alice L. Conklin
Year: September 24, 2013
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.8 MB
Language: English



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In the Museum of Man: Race, Anthropology, and Empire in France, 1850-1950, by Alice L. Conklin, offers a comprehensive exploration of the intricate relationship between science, society, and empire during the peak of French imperialism and European racism. The book delves into the formative years of French anthropology and social theory, spanning from 1850 to 1900, and examines the impact of academic networks, museum collections, and imperial connections on defining human diversity socioculturally, rather than biologically. This is particularly evident in the wake of resurgent anti-Semitism during the Dreyfus Affair and the 1930s and 1940s. The book recounts the experiences of progressive social scientist Marcel Mauss' students, who were exposed to the ravages of imperialism in the French colonies while conducting fieldwork. As a result, they began to challenge both colonialism and the scientific racism that provided its intellectual justification. Tragically, several of them were killed in the Resistance, fighting for the humanist values they had learned from their teachers and in the field.
In the Museum of Man: Race, Anthropology, and Empire in France, 1850-1950, by Alice L. Conklin, предлагает всестороннее исследование сложных отношений между наукой, обществом и империей во время пика французского империализма и европейского расизма. Книга углубляется в формирующие годы французской антропологии и социальной теории, охватывающие период с 1850 по 1900 год, и рассматривает влияние академических сетей, музейных коллекций и имперских связей на определение человеческого разнообразия социокультурно, а не биологически. Это особенно очевидно на волне возрождающегося антисемитизма во время дела Дрейфуса и в 1930-х и 1940-х годах. Книга рассказывает об опыте студентов прогрессивного социолога Марселя Маусса, которые подверглись разрушительному воздействию империализма во французских колониях во время проведения полевых работ. В результате они стали бросать вызов как колониализму, так и научному расизму, обеспечивавшему его интеллектуальное обоснование. К сожалению, несколько из них погибли в Сопротивлении, борясь за гуманистические ценности, которым они научились у своих учителей и на местах.
Au Musée de l'Homme : Course, anthropologie, et Empire en France, 1850-1950, par Alice L. Conklin, propose une étude complète des relations complexes entre la science, la société et l'empire à l'heure du pic de l'impérialisme français et du racisme européen. livre s'étend sur les années formatives de l'anthropologie française et de la théorie sociale, couvrant la période de 1850 à 1900, et examine l'impact des réseaux universitaires, des collections de musées et des liens impériaux sur la définition de la diversité humaine socioculturelle plutôt que biologique. C'est particulièrement évident dans la vague de résurgence de l'antisémitisme pendant l'affaire Dreyfus et dans les années 1930 et 1940. livre raconte l'expérience des étudiants du sociologue progressiste Marcel Mauss qui ont subi les effets dévastateurs de l'impérialisme dans les colonies françaises lors de travaux sur le terrain. En conséquence, ils ont commencé à défier à la fois le colonialisme et le racisme scientifique qui l'a justifié intellectuellement. Malheureusement, plusieurs d'entre eux sont morts dans la Résistance en luttant pour les valeurs humanistes qu'ils ont apprises de leurs enseignants et sur le terrain.
In the Museum of Man: Race, Anthropology, and Empire in France, 1850-1950, by Alice L. Conklin, ofrece un estudio exhaustivo de las complejas relaciones entre la ciencia, la sociedad y el imperio durante el apogeo del imperialismo francés y el racismo europeo. libro profundiza en los formativos de la antropología y la teoría social francesa, que abarcan el período comprendido entre 1850 y 1900, y repasa la influencia de las redes académicas, las colecciones museísticas y las conexiones imperiales en la definición de la diversidad humana sociocultural y no biológicamente. Esto es especialmente evidente a raíz del resurgimiento del antisemitismo durante el caso Dreyfus y en las décadas de 1930 y 1940. libro narra la experiencia de los estudiantes del sociólogo progresista Marcel Mauss, que sufrieron los efectos devastadores del imperialismo en las colonias francesas mientras realizaban trabajos de campo. Como resultado, comenzaron a desafiar tanto el colonialismo como el racismo científico que proporcionaba su justificación intelectual. Lamentablemente, varios de ellos murieron en la Resistencia, luchando por los valores humanísticos que aprendieron de sus maestros y en el campo.
In the Museum of Man: Race, Antropology, and Empire in France, 1850-1950, by Alice L. Conklin, oferece uma pesquisa completa sobre as complexas relações entre a ciência, a sociedade e o império durante o pico do imperialismo francês e o racismo europeu. O livro é aprofundado nos anos formadores da antropologia francesa e da teoria social, que abrangem o período de 1850 a 1900, e aborda a influência das redes acadêmicas, coleções de museus e laços imperiais na definição da diversidade humana de forma sociocultural e não biológica. Isto é particularmente evidente na onda de antissemitismo ressurgente durante o caso Dreyfus e nos anos 1930 e 1940. O livro descreve a experiência dos estudantes de sociologia progressista Marcel Mauss, que sofreram os efeitos devastadores do imperialismo nas colônias francesas durante o trabalho de campo. Como resultado, eles desafiaram tanto o colonialismo quanto o racismo científico que lhe forneceu a justificativa intelectual. Infelizmente, vários deles morreram na Resistência, lutando pelos valores humanistas que aprenderam com os seus professores e no terreno.
In the Museum of Man: Race, Antropology, and Empire in France, 1850-1950, by Alice L. Conklin, offre una ricerca completa sulle complesse relazioni tra scienza, società e impero durante il picco dell'imperialismo francese e del razzismo europeo. Il libro si approfondisce negli anni formativi dell'antropologia e della teoria sociale francese, che coprono il periodo dal 1850 al 1900, e affronta l'impatto delle reti accademiche, delle collezioni museali e dei legami imperiali sulla definizione della diversità umana in modo socioculturale e non biologico. Ciò è particolarmente evidente nell'onda dell'antisemitismo che si riaccende durante il caso Dreyfus e negli annì 30 è 40. Il libro racconta l'esperienza degli studenti di sociologia progressista Marcel Mauss, che hanno subito l'impatto devastante dell'imperialismo nelle colonie francesi durante il loro lavoro sul campo. Di conseguenza, essi sfidarono sia il colonialismo che il razzismo scientifico che ne fornì la giustificazione intellettuale. Purtroppo, alcuni di loro sono morti nella Resistenza lottando per i valori umanistici che hanno imparato dai loro insegnanti e sul campo.
In the Museum of Man: Race, Anthropology, and Empire in France, 1850-1950, von Alice L. Conklin, bietet eine umfassende Untersuchung der komplexen Beziehungen zwischen Wissenschaft, Gesellschaft und Imperium während des Höhepunkts des französischen Imperialismus und des europäischen Rassismus. Das Buch geht auf die prägenden Jahre der französischen Anthropologie und Sozialtheorie ein, die den Zeitraum von 1850 bis 1900 umfassen, und untersucht den Einfluss akademischer Netzwerke, Museumssammlungen und imperialer Verbindungen auf die Bestimmung der menschlichen Vielfalt soziokulturell statt biologisch. Das zeigt sich besonders im Zuge des wieder erstarkenden Antisemitismus während der Dreyfus-Affäre und in den 1930er und 1940er Jahren. Das Buch erzählt von den Erfahrungen der Studenten des progressiven Soziologen Marcel Mauss, die während der Feldarbeit den verheerenden Auswirkungen des Imperialismus in den französischen Kolonien ausgesetzt waren. Infolgedessen begannen sie, sowohl den Kolonialismus als auch den wissenschaftlichen Rassismus herauszufordern, der seine intellektuelle Rechtfertigung lieferte. ider starben einige von ihnen im Widerstand und kämpften für die humanistischen Werte, die sie von ihren hrern und vor Ort gelernt hatten.
במוזיאון האדם: גזע, אנתרופולוגיה, ואימפריה בצרפת, 1850-1950, מאת אליס ל. קונקלין, מציע מחקר מקיף על היחסים המורכבים בין מדע, חברה ואימפריה הספר מתעמק בשנים המעצבות של האנתרופולוגיה הצרפתית והתאוריה החברתית, המשתרעות מ-1850 עד 1900, ובוחן את השפעתן של רשתות אקדמיות, אוספי מוזיאון וקשרים אימפריאליים בהגדרת המגוון הסוציו-תרבותי האנושי במקום הביולוגי. הדבר ניכר במיוחד בעקבות האנטישמיות המחודשת בפרשת דרייפוס ובשנות ה-30 וה-40 של המאה ה-20. הספר מספר על חוויותיהם של תלמידיו של הסוציולוג הפרוגרסיבי מרסל מאוס, שהיו נתונים להשפעות ההרסניות של האימפריאליזם במושבות הצרפתיות במהלך עבודת השדה. כתוצאה מכך, הם החלו לקרוא תיגר הן על הקולוניאליזם והן על הגזענות המדעית שסיפקה את הרציונל האינטלקטואלי שלה. למרבה הצער, כמה מהם מתו בהתנגדות, נלחמים על ערכים הומניסטיים שהם למדו מהמורים שלהם ועל הקרקע.''
Fransa'daki İnsan: Irk, Antropoloji ve İmparatorluk Müzesi'nde, 1850-1950, Alice L. Conklin tarafından, Fransız emperyalizminin ve Avrupa ırkçılığının zirvesinde bilim, toplum ve imparatorluk arasındaki karmaşık ilişkinin kapsamlı bir çalışmasını sunuyor. Kitap, 1850'den 1900'e kadar uzanan Fransız antropolojisinin ve sosyal teorisinin biçimlendirici yıllarına giriyor ve akademik ağların, müze koleksiyonlarının ve emperyal bağlantıların insan çeşitliliğini biyolojik olarak değil sosyokültürel olarak tanımlamadaki etkisine bakıyor. Bu, özellikle Dreyfus olayı sırasında ve 1930'larda ve 1940'larda yeniden dirilen antisemitizmin ardından belirgindir. Kitap, saha çalışmaları sırasında Fransız sömürgelerinde emperyalizmin yıkıcı etkilerine maruz kalan ilerici sosyolog Marcel Mauss'un öğrencilerinin deneyimlerini anlatıyor. Sonuç olarak, hem sömürgeciliğe hem de entelektüel mantığını sağlayan bilimsel ırkçılığa meydan okumaya başladılar. Ne yazık ki, birçoğu Direniş'te öğretmenlerinden ve sahada öğrendikleri insancıl değerler için savaşırken öldü.
في متحف الإنسان: العرق والأنثروبولوجيا والإمبراطورية في فرنسا، 1850-1950، من قبل أليس إل كونكلين، يقدم دراسة شاملة للعلاقة المعقدة بين العلم والمجتمع والإمبراطورية خلال ذروة الإمبريالية الفرنسية والعنصرية الأوروبية. يتعمق الكتاب في السنوات التكوينية للأنثروبولوجيا الفرنسية والنظرية الاجتماعية، التي امتدت من عام 1850 إلى عام 1900، وينظر في تأثير الشبكات الأكاديمية ومجموعات المتاحف والصلات الإمبراطورية في تعريف التنوع البشري اجتماعيًا وثقافيًا وليس بيولوجيًا. يتضح هذا بشكل خاص في أعقاب عودة معاداة السامية خلال قضية دريفوس وفي الثلاثينيات والأربعينيات من القرن الماضي. يحكي الكتاب عن تجارب طلاب عالم الاجتماع التقدمي مارسيل ماوس، الذين تعرضوا للآثار المدمرة للإمبريالية في المستعمرات الفرنسية أثناء العمل الميداني. ونتيجة لذلك، بدأوا في تحدي كل من الاستعمار والعنصرية العلمية التي قدمت مبرراتها الفكرية. لسوء الحظ، مات العديد منهم في المقاومة، وهم يقاتلون من أجل القيم الإنسانية التي تعلموها من معلميهم وعلى الأرض.
Alice L. Conklin의 1850-1950 년 프랑스 인류 박물관: 인종, 인류학 및 제국에서 프랑스 제국주의와 유럽 인종주의의 절정기에 과학, 사회 및 제국의 복잡한 관계에 대한 포괄적 인 연구를 제공합니다. 이 책은 1850 년에서 1900 년까지 프랑스 인류학과 사회 이론의 형성 시대를 탐구하며 생물학적으로가 아니라 사회 문화적으로 인간 다양성을 정의하는 데있어 학술 네트워크, 박물관 수집 및 제국 연결의 영향을 살펴 봅니다. 이것은 Dreyfus 사건과 1930 년대와 1940 년대에 부활 한 반유대주의의 결과로 특히 분명합니다. 이 책은 현장 작업 중에 프랑스 식민지에서 제국주의의 파괴적인 영향을받은 진보적 인 사회 학자 Marcel Mauss의 학생들의 경험에 대해 이야기합니다. 그 결과, 그들은 식민주의와 지적 근거를 제공 한 과학적 인종주의에 도전하기 시작했습니다. 불행히도, 그들 중 몇몇은 레지스탕스에서 죽었고, 교사들과 지상에서 배운 인본주의 적 가치를 위해 싸웠습니다.
在法國博物館:法國種族,人類學和帝國,1850-1950,由愛麗絲·康克林(Alice L. Conklin)撰寫,全面研究了法國帝國主義和歐洲種族主義高峰時期科學,社會與帝國之間復雜的關系。該書深入研究了法國人類學和社會理論在1850至1900之間的形成代,並探討了學術網絡,博物館藏品和帝國聯系對社會文化而非生物學上定義人類多樣性的影響。在德雷福斯事件期間以及1930代和1940代復興的反猶太主義之後,這尤其明顯。這本書講述了進步社會學家馬塞爾·莫斯(Marcel Mauss)的學生的經歷,他們在進行野外工作時遭受了法國殖民地帝國主義的破壞性影響。結果,他們開始挑戰殖民主義和提供其智力基礎的科學種族主義。不幸的是,他們中的一些人在抵抗運動中喪生,為他們從老師和實地學到的人文主義價值觀而戰。

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