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In God's Name: Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century (War and Genocide, 4)
Author: Omer Bartov
Year: January 1, 2001
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.3 MB
Language: English



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In God's Name Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century War and Genocide 4, edited by Oren Kapor and Leora Warshaw, delves into the intricate relationship between religion and state-organized murder during some of the most devastating events of the 20th century: the Armenian, Jewish, Rwandan, and Bosnian genocides. The book is composed of various case studies that explore three crucial aspects of this complex issue: how religion is used to justify and inspire genocide, the capacity of religious belief to foster both physical and spiritual resistance against mass killings, and the function of religion in reckoning with the consequences of such atrocities. The book begins by examining the Armenian Genocide, one of the earliest instances of modern genocide, which was carried out by the Ottoman Empire in the early 1900s. The authors investigate how Islamic ideology was employed to legitimize the slaughter of Armenians, as well as how Christianity was utilized to encourage resistance and comfort those who endured. They also look into how religious leaders contributed to the genocide, either actively or passively, and how their involvement has affected our understanding of the event's religious dimensions. The Holocaust, one of history's most infamous genocides, is the subject of the following chapter.
In God's Name Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century War and Genocide 4, edited by Oren Kapor and ora Warshaw, углубляется в сложные отношения между религией и организованным государством убийством во время некоторых из самых разрушительных событий XX века: геноцида армян, евреев, руандийцев и боснийцев. Книга состоит из различных тематических исследований, которые исследуют три важнейших аспекта этого сложного вопроса: как религия используется, чтобы оправдать и вдохновить геноцид, способность религиозных убеждений стимулировать как физическое, так и духовное сопротивление массовым убийствам, и функция религии в расчете на последствия таких злодеяний. Книга начинается с изучения геноцида армян, одного из самых ранних случаев современного геноцида, который был осуществлен Османской империей в начале 1900-х годов. Авторы исследуют, как исламская идеология использовалась для легитимизации резни армян, а также как христианство использовалось для поощрения сопротивления и утешения тех, кто терпел. Они также изучают, как религиозные лидеры способствовали геноциду, активно или пассивно, и как их участие повлияло на наше понимание религиозных аспектов события. Холокост, один из самых печально известных геноцидов в истории, является предметом следующей главы.
In God's Name Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century War and Genocide 4, édité par Oren Kapor and ora Warshaw, approfondit les relations complexes entre la religion et le meurtre organisé par l'État lors de certains des événements les plus dévastateurs du XXe siècle : génocide arménien, juif, rwandais et rwandais s Bosniaques. livre se compose de diverses études de cas qui examinent trois aspects essentiels de cette question complexe : comment la religion est utilisée pour justifier et inspirer le génocide, la capacité des croyances religieuses à stimuler la résistance physique et spirituelle aux massacres, et la fonction de la religion en fonction des conséquences de telles atrocités. livre commence par l'étude du génocide arménien, l'un des premiers cas de génocide moderne mis en œuvre par l'Empire ottoman au début des années 1900. s auteurs étudient comment l'idéologie islamique a été utilisée pour légitimer le massacre arménien, ainsi que comment le christianisme a été utilisé pour encourager la résistance et le réconfort de ceux qui ont enduré. Ils examinent également comment les chefs religieux ont contribué au génocide, de manière active ou passive, et comment leur participation a influencé notre compréhension des aspects religieux de l'événement. L'Holocauste, l'un des génocides les plus notoires de l'histoire, fait l'objet du chapitre suivant.
In God's Name Genocide and Ligion in the Twentieth Century War and Genocide 4, editada por Oren Kapor y ora Warshaw, profundiza en la compleja relación entre la religión y el asesinato organizado por el Estado durante algunos de los acontecimientos más devastadores del siglo XX: el genocidio de armenios, judíos, ruandeses y bosnios. libro se compone de diversos estudios de casos que exploran tres aspectos cruciales de esta compleja cuestión: cómo se utiliza la religión para justificar e inspirar el genocidio, la capacidad de las creencias religiosas para estimular la resistencia tanto física como espiritual a las masacres, y la función de la religión en función de las consecuencias de tales atrocidades. libro comienza con el estudio del genocidio armenio, uno de los primeros casos de genocidio moderno que fue llevado a cabo por el Imperio otomano a principios de la década de 1900. autores investigan cómo se utilizó la ideología islámica para legitimar la masacre de los armenios y también cómo se utilizó el cristianismo para fomentar la resistencia y el consuelo de quienes aguantaban. También estudian cómo los líderes religiosos contribuyeron al genocidio, activa o pasivamente, y cómo su participación influyó en nuestra comprensión de los aspectos religiosos del evento. Holocausto, uno de los genocidios más notorios de la historia, es el tema del próximo capítulo.
In God's Name Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century War and Genocide 4, edited by Oren Kapor and ora Warshaw, approfondisce le complesse relazioni tra la religione e l'assassinio organizzato dallo Stato durante alcuni degli eventi più devastanti del XX secolo: genocidio armeno, ebreo, ruandese e bosniaci. Il libro è composto da diversi studi di caso che indagano su tre aspetti essenziali di questa questione complessa: come la religione viene usata per giustificare e ispirare il genocidio, la capacità delle credenze religiose di stimolare la resistenza sia fisica che spirituale agli omicidi di massa, e la funzione della religione in base alle conseguenze di tali atrocità. Il libro inizia con lo studio del genocidio armeno, uno dei primi casi di genocidio contemporaneo che fu realizzato dall'impero ottomano all'inizio del 1900. Gli autori indagano su come l'ideologia islamica è stata usata per legittimare il massacro degli armeni, così come il cristianesimo è stato usato per incoraggiare la resistenza e il conforto di coloro che hanno sopportato. Stanno anche studiando come i leader religiosi abbiano contribuito al genocidio, attivamente o passivamente, e come la loro partecipazione abbia influenzato la nostra comprensione degli aspetti religiosi dell'evento. L'olocausto, uno dei più tristemente famosi genocidio della storia, è oggetto del prossimo capitolo.
In Gods Name Genocide and Religion in the Twentieth Century War and Genocide 4, herausgegeben von Oren Kapor und ora Warshaw, vertieft sich in die komplexe Beziehung zwischen Religion und staatlich organisiertem Mord während einiger der verheerendsten Ereignisse des 20. Jahrhunderts: dem Völkermord an Armeniern, Juden, Ruandiern und Bosniaken. Das Buch besteht aus verschiedenen Fallstudien, die drei entscheidende Aspekte dieser komplexen Frage untersuchen: wie Religion verwendet wird, um Völkermord zu rechtfertigen und zu inspirieren, die Fähigkeit religiöser Überzeugungen, sowohl physischen als auch spirituellen Widerstand gegen Massenmord zu stimulieren, und die Funktion der Religion im Hinblick auf die Auswirkungen solcher Gräueltaten. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Studie über den Völkermord an den Armeniern, einer der frühesten Fälle von modernem Völkermord, der vom Osmanischen Reich in den frühen 1900er Jahren durchgeführt wurde. Die Autoren untersuchen, wie die islamische Ideologie verwendet wurde, um das Massaker an den Armeniern zu legitimieren, und wie das Christentum verwendet wurde, um Widerstand und Trost für diejenigen zu fördern, die ausharrten. e untersuchen auch, wie religiöse Führer aktiv oder passiv zum Völkermord beigetragen haben und wie ihre Beteiligung unser Verständnis der religiösen Aspekte des Ereignisses beeinflusst hat. Der Holocaust, einer der berüchtigtsten Völkermorde der Geschichte, ist Thema des nächsten Kapitels.
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Oren Kapoor ve ora Warshaw tarafından düzenlenen Tanrı'nın Adına Yirminci Yüzyıl Savaşında Soykırım ve Din ve Soykırım 4, 20. yüzyılın en yıkıcı olaylarından bazıları sırasında din ve devlet tarafından organize edilen cinayet arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiyi araştırıyor: Ermenilerin, Yahudilerin, Ruandalıların ve Boşnakların soykırımı. Kitap, bu karmaşık sorunun üç kritik yönünü araştıran çeşitli vaka incelemelerinden oluşmaktadır: dinin soykırımı haklı çıkarmak ve ilham vermek için nasıl kullanıldığı, dini inançların toplu katliama karşı hem fiziksel hem de ruhsal direnişi teşvik etme yeteneği ve dinin bu tür vahşetlerin sonuçlarını hesaplamadaki işlevi. Kitap, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun 1900'lerin başında gerçekleştirdiği modern soykırımın en eski örneklerinden biri olan Ermeni soykırımını inceleyerek başlıyor. Yazarlar, İslami ideolojinin Ermenilerin katledilmesini meşrulaştırmak için nasıl kullanıldığını ve Hristiyanlığın direnişi teşvik etmek ve dayananları rahatlatmak için nasıl kullanıldığını araştırıyor. Ayrıca, dini liderlerin soykırıma aktif veya pasif olarak nasıl katkıda bulunduğunu ve katılımlarının olayın dini yönlerini anlamamızı nasıl etkilediğini inceliyorlar. Tarihin en kötü şöhretli soykırımlarından biri olan Holokost, bir sonraki bölümün konusudur.
باسم الله الإبادة الجماعية والدين في حرب القرن العشرين 4 الإبادة الجماعية، الذي حرره أورين كابور وليورا وارشو، يتعمق في العلاقة المعقدة بين الدين والقتل المنظم من قبل الدولة خلال بعض أكثر الأحداث تدميراً في القرن العشرين: الإبادة الجماعية للأرمن واليهود والروانديين و البوسنيون. يتكون الكتاب من دراسات حالة مختلفة تستكشف ثلاثة جوانب حاسمة لهذا السؤال المعقد: كيف يتم استخدام الدين لتبرير الإبادة الجماعية وإلهامها، وقدرة المعتقدات الدينية على تحفيز المقاومة الجسدية والروحية للقتل الجماعي، ووظيفة الدين في حساب عواقب هذه الفظائع. يبدأ الكتاب بفحص الإبادة الجماعية للأرمن، وهي واحدة من أوائل حالات الإبادة الجماعية الحديثة، والتي نفذتها الإمبراطورية العثمانية في أوائل القرن العشرين. يستكشف المؤلفون كيف تم استخدام الأيديولوجية الإسلامية لإضفاء الشرعية على ذبح الأرمن، وكذلك كيفية استخدام المسيحية لتشجيع المقاومة ومواساة أولئك الذين تحملوا. كما يدرسون كيف ساهم الزعماء الدينيون في الإبادة الجماعية، بنشاط أو بشكل سلبي، وكيف أثرت مشاركتهم على فهمنا للجوانب الدينية للحدث. إن المحرقة، وهي واحدة من أكثر عمليات الإبادة الجماعية شهرة في التاريخ، هي موضوع الفصل التالي.

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