BOOKS - Literature and Poverty: From the Hebrew Bible to the Second World War
Literature and Poverty: From the Hebrew Bible to the Second World War - David Aberbach January 31, 2019 PDF  BOOKS
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Literature and Poverty: From the Hebrew Bible to the Second World War
Author: David Aberbach
Year: January 31, 2019
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 4.7 MB
Language: English



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The Plot of the Book "Literature and Poverty" From the Hebrew Bible to the Second World War, the book "Literature and Poverty" offers a comprehensive overview of the evolution of literary perceptions of poverty and the poor. The text is divided into two parts, each providing essential background information on the subject. Part I: The Scriptural Ideal of the 'Holy Poor' The first part of the book begins with the Scriptural ideal of the 'holy poor', exploring how biblical love of the poor was contested and undermined as capitalism grew and the state took over from the Church. This section introduces the reader to the historical context of poverty and its representation in literature, highlighting the shift from an endemic and unavoidable fact of life to a challenge for equality that can be achieved through a moral and rational society. Part II: Industrialization, Population Growth, and Urbanization The second part of the book examines how post-1789 problems of industrialization, population growth, war, and urbanization became central concerns of major writers such as Dickens, Dostoyevsky, and Hugo. This section demonstrates how literature has played a crucial role in understanding current problems in international development, using examples from the Bible through Shakespeare, Wordsworth, Zola, Pushkin, and Orwell.
The Plot of the Book «Literature and Poverty» От еврейской Библии до Второй мировой войны книга «Литература и бедность» предлагает всесторонний обзор эволюции литературного восприятия бедности и бедных. Текст разделен на две части, каждая из которых содержит важную справочную информацию по предмету. Часть I: Библейский идеал «святой бедноты» Первая часть книги начинается с библейского идеала «святой бедноты», исследующего, как библейская любовь к бедным была оспорена и подорвана по мере роста капитализма и принятия государством власти от Церкви. Этот раздел знакомит читателя с историческим контекстом бедности и ее представлением в литературе, подчеркивая переход от эндемического и неизбежного факта жизни к вызову равенства, который может быть достигнут через моральное и рациональное общество. Часть II: Индустриализация, рост населения и урбанизация Во второй части книги рассматривается, как проблемы индустриализации, роста населения, войны и урбанизации после 1789 года стали центральными проблемами крупных писателей, таких как Диккенс, Достоевский и Хьюго. Этот раздел демонстрирует, как литература сыграла решающую роль в понимании текущих проблем международного развития, используя примеры из Библии через Шекспира, Вордсворта, Золя, Пушкина и Оруэлла.
The Plot of the Book « Literature and Poverty » De la Bible juive à la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le livre Littérature et pauvreté offre un aperçu complet de l'évolution de la perception littéraire de la pauvreté et des pauvres. texte est divisé en deux parties, chacune contenant des informations générales importantes sur le sujet. Partie I : L'idéal biblique des « pauvres saints » La première partie du livre commence par l'idéal biblique des « pauvres saints », qui étudie comment l'amour biblique pour les pauvres a été contesté et sapé à mesure que le capitalisme se développait et que l'État acceptait le pouvoir de l'Église. Cette section présente au lecteur le contexte historique de la pauvreté et sa représentation dans la littérature, soulignant le passage du fait endémique et inévitable de la vie au défi de l'égalité qui peut être atteint par une société morale et rationnelle. Partie II : Industrialisation, croissance démographique et urbanisation La deuxième partie du livre traite de la façon dont les problèmes de l'industrialisation, de la croissance démographique, de la guerre et de l'urbanisation après 1789 sont devenus les problèmes centraux de grands écrivains comme Dickens, Dostoïevski et Hugo. Cette section montre comment la littérature a joué un rôle crucial dans la compréhension des problèmes actuels du développement international, en utilisant des exemples de la Bible à travers Shakespeare, Wordsworth, Zola, Pushkin et Orwell.
The Plot of the Book «Literature and Poverty» De la Biblia hebrea a la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el libro «Literatura y pobreza» ofrece una visión completa de la evolución de la percepción literaria de la pobreza y los pobres. texto se divide en dos partes, cada una de las cuales contiene información básica importante sobre el tema. Parte I: ideal bíblico del «santo pobre» La primera parte del libro comienza con el ideal bíblico del «santo pobre», que explora cómo el amor bíblico por los pobres ha sido desafiado y socavado a medida que el capitalismo crece y el Estado asume el poder de la Iglesia. Esta sección introduce al lector en el contexto histórico de la pobreza y su representación en la literatura, destacando el paso de un hecho endémico e inevitable de la vida a un reto de igualdad que se puede alcanzar a través de una sociedad moral y racional. Parte II: Industrialización, crecimiento demográfico y urbanización La segunda parte del libro aborda cómo los problemas de industrialización, crecimiento demográfico, guerra y urbanización después de 1789 se convirtieron en los problemas centrales de los principales escritores como Dickens, Dostoyevski y Hugo. Esta sección demuestra cómo la literatura ha desempeñado un papel crucial en la comprensión de los problemas actuales del desarrollo internacional, utilizando ejemplos de la Biblia a través de Shakespeare, Wordsworth, Zola, Pushkin y Orwell.
The Plot of the Book «Literatura e Poverty» Da Bíblia Judaica à Segunda Guerra Mundial, o livro «Literatura e Pobreza» oferece uma visão completa da evolução da percepção literária da pobreza e dos pobres. O texto está dividido em duas partes, cada uma contendo informações importantes de referência sobre a matéria. Parte I: O ideal bíblico de «santo pobre» A primeira parte do livro começa com o ideal bíblico de «santo pobre», que explora como o amor bíblico pelos pobres foi contestado e minado à medida que o capitalismo cresceu e o Estado aceitou o poder da Igreja. Esta seção apresenta ao leitor o contexto histórico da pobreza e sua representação na literatura, enfatizando a transição do fato endêmico e inevitável da vida para o desafio da igualdade, que pode ser alcançado através de uma sociedade moral e racional. Parte II: Industrialização, crescimento populacional e urbanização A segunda parte do livro é considerada como problemas de industrialização, crescimento populacional, guerra e urbanização após 1789 se tornaram problemas centrais de grandes escritores, como Dickens, Dostoiévski e Hugo. Esta seção demonstra como a literatura desempenhou um papel crucial na compreensão dos desafios atuais do desenvolvimento internacional, usando exemplos da Bíblia através de Shakespeare, Wordsworth, Zola, Pushkin e Orwell.
The Plot of the Book «tteratura e Poverty» Dalla Bibbia ebraica alla seconda guerra mondiale, il libro «tteratura e povertà» offre una panoramica completa dell'evoluzione della percezione letteraria della povertà e dei poveri. Il testo è suddiviso in due parti, ognuna delle quali contiene importanti informazioni di riferimento sull'oggetto. Parte I: L'ideale biblico del «santo povero» La prima parte del libro inizia con l'ideale biblico del «santo povero», che indaga come l'amore biblico per i poveri sia stato contestato e minato mentre il capitalismo cresceva e lo Stato accettava il potere dalla Chiesa. Questa sezione presenta al lettore il contesto storico della povertà e la sua rappresentazione nella letteratura, sottolineando il passaggio dal fatto endemico e inevitabile della vita alla sfida dell'uguaglianza che può essere raggiunta attraverso una società morale e razionale. Parte II: Industrializzazione, crescita della popolazione e urbanizzazione La seconda parte del libro è considerata come i problemi dell'industrializzazione, della crescita della popolazione, della guerra e dell'urbanizzazione dopo il 1789 siano diventati problemi centrali di grandi scrittori come Dickens, Dostoevskij e Hugo. Questa sezione dimostra come la letteratura abbia svolto un ruolo cruciale nella comprensione dei problemi attuali dello sviluppo internazionale, utilizzando esempi dalla Bibbia attraverso Shakespeare, Wordsworth, Zola, Pushkin e Orwell.
The Plot of the Book „Literatur und Armut“ Von der hebräischen Bibel bis zum Zweiten Weltkrieg bietet das Buch „Literatur und Armut“ einen umfassenden Überblick über die Entwicklung der literarischen Wahrnehmung von Armut und Armen. Der Text gliedert sich in zwei Teile, die jeweils wichtige Hintergrundinformationen zum Thema enthalten. Teil I: Das biblische Ideal der „heiligen Armen“ Der erste Teil des Buches beginnt mit dem biblischen Ideal der „heiligen Armen“ und untersucht, wie die biblische Liebe zu den Armen in Frage gestellt und untergraben wurde, als der Kapitalismus wuchs und der Staat die Macht von der Kirche übernahm. Dieser Abschnitt führt den ser in den historischen Kontext der Armut und ihrer Darstellung in der Literatur ein und betont den Übergang von der endemischen und unvermeidlichen Tatsache des bens zur Herausforderung der Gleichheit, die durch eine moralische und rationale Gesellschaft erreicht werden kann. Teil II: Industrialisierung, Bevölkerungswachstum und Urbanisierung Im zweiten Teil des Buches wird untersucht, wie die Probleme der Industrialisierung, des Bevölkerungswachstums, des Krieges und der Urbanisierung nach 1789 zu zentralen Problemen großer Schriftsteller wie Dickens, Dostojewski und Hugo wurden. Dieser Abschnitt zeigt, wie die Literatur eine entscheidende Rolle beim Verständnis der aktuellen Probleme der internationalen Entwicklung gespielt hat, indem sie Beispiele aus der Bibel durch Shakespeare, Wordsworth, Zola, Puschkin und Orwell verwendet hat.
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"Edebiyat ve Yoksulluk" Kitabının Konusu İbranice İncil'den II. Dünya Savaşı'na, Edebiyat ve Yoksulluk, yoksulluk ve yoksulluğun edebi algılarının evrimine kapsamlı bir genel bakış sunar. Metin, her biri konuyla ilgili önemli arka plan bilgileri içeren iki bölüme ayrılmıştır. Bölüm I: Kutsal Kitap'ın "kutsal fakir" ideali Kitabın ilk kısmı, Kutsal Kitap'ın "kutsal fakir" ideali ile başlar ve kapitalizm büyüdükçe ve devlet Kiliseden iktidarı aldıkça, Kutsal Kitap'ın yoksullara olan sevgisine nasıl meydan okunduğunu ve zayıflatıldığını araştırır. Bu bölüm, okuyucuyu yoksulluğun tarihsel bağlamına ve edebiyattaki temsiline tanıtır, yaşamın endemik ve kaçınılmaz gerçeğinden ahlaki ve rasyonel bir toplum yoluyla elde edilebilecek eşitlik mücadelesine geçişi vurgular. Bölüm II: Sanayileşme, Nüfus Artışı ve Kentleşme Kitabın ikinci bölümü, 1789'dan sonra sanayileşme, nüfus artışı, savaş ve kentleşme sorunlarının Dickens, Dostoyevski ve Hugo gibi büyük yazarların temel kaygıları haline nasıl geldiğine bakıyor. Bu bölüm, Shakespeare, Wordsworth, Zola, Pushkin ve Orwell aracılığıyla İncil'den örnekler kullanarak edebiyatın güncel uluslararası kalkınma konularını anlamada nasıl kritik bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir.
حبكة كتاب «الأدب والفقر» من الكتاب المقدس العبري إلى الحرب العالمية الثانية، يقدم الأدب والفقر لمحة عامة شاملة عن تطور التصورات الأدبية للفقر والفقراء. وينقسم النص إلى جزأين يتضمن كل منهما معلومات أساسية هامة عن الموضوع. الجزء الأول: المثل الأعلى التوراتي لـ «الفقراء المقدسين» يبدأ الجزء الأول من الكتاب بالمثل الأعلى التوراتي لـ «الفقراء المقدسين»، لاستكشاف كيف تم تحدي وتقويض الحب التوراتي للفقراء مع نمو الرأسمالية وتولي الدولة السلطة من الكنيسة. يعرّف هذا الفرع القارئ بالسياق التاريخي للفقر وتمثيله في الأدب، ويؤكد على الانتقال من واقع الحياة المتوطن والذي لا مفر منه إلى تحدي المساواة الذي يمكن تحقيقه من خلال مجتمع أخلاقي وعقلاني. الجزء الثاني: التصنيع والنمو السكاني والتحضر يبحث الجزء الثاني من الكتاب كيف أصبحت مشاكل التصنيع والنمو السكاني والحرب والتحضر بعد 1789 اهتمامات مركزية لكبار الكتاب مثل ديكنز ودوستويفسكي وهوغو. يوضح هذا القسم كيف لعبت الأدب دورًا حاسمًا في فهم قضايا التنمية الدولية الحالية، باستخدام أمثلة من الكتاب المقدس من خلال شكسبير ووردزورث وزولا وبوشكين وأورويل.

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