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Black Power White Control: The Struggle of the Woodlawn Organization in Chicago - John Hall Fish February 24, 2015 PDF  BOOKS
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Black Power White Control: The Struggle of the Woodlawn Organization in Chicago
Author: John Hall Fish
Year: February 24, 2015
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 16 MB
Language: English



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Black Power, White Control: The Struggle of the Woodlawn Organization in Chicago In the tumultuous 1960s, the downward spiral of poverty, deterioration, and exploitation in poor neighborhoods was tackled head-on by the Woodlawn Organization (TWO) in Chicago. Founded in 1961 by a group of clergymen with strategic advice from Saul Alinsky, TWO became the leading force for community development and self-government in the Woodlawn area. The organization's history, as told by John Hall Fish, a participant in TWO, is a story of one of the most exciting, controversial, and significant experiments in community control. The Youth Project The Woodlawn Experimental Schools project was one of the most ambitious undertakings of TWO. It aimed to provide an alternative to the failing public school system, offering education and job training to young people in the community. The Blackstone Rangers, a group of teenagers who were part of the project, patrolled the streets and provided security for the neighborhood. This project was met with fierce resistance from the city's bureaucracy, but it proved to be a vital lifeline for the youth of Woodlawn. Model Cities Program The Model Cities program was another initiative by TWO, which sought to bring together various community organizations to tackle the issues facing the inner-city community.
Black Power, White Control: The Struggle of the Woodlawn Organization in Chicago В бурные 1960-е годы нисходящая спираль бедности, ухудшения состояния и эксплуатации в бедных кварталах была решена в лоб Организацией Woodlawn (TWO) в Чикаго. Основанная в 1961 году группой священнослужителей при стратегических советах Сола Алински, TWO стала ведущей силой развития сообщества и самоуправления в районе Вудлон. История организации, как рассказал Джон Холл Фиш, участник TWO, - это история одного из самых захватывающих, противоречивых и значимых экспериментов по контролю за сообществом. Молодежный проект Проект Woodlawn Experimental Schools был одним из самых амбициозных начинаний TWO. Он был направлен на то, чтобы предоставить альтернативу неэффективной системе государственных школ, предлагая образование и профессиональную подготовку молодежи в обществе. Blackstone Rangers, группа подростков, которые были частью проекта, патрулировали улицы и обеспечивали безопасность окрестностей. Этот проект встретил ожесточённое сопротивление со стороны городской бюрократии, но он оказался жизненно важным спасательным кругом для молодёжи Вудлоуна. Программа «Образцовые города» Программа «Образцовые города» была еще одной инициативой TWO, которая стремилась объединить различные общественные организации для решения проблем, стоящих перед сообществом в центре города.
Black Power, White Control : The Struggle of the Woodlawn Organization in Chicago Dans les violentes années 1960, la spirale descendante de la pauvreté, de la détérioration et de l'exploitation dans les quartiers pauvres a été résolue par l'organisation Woodlawn (TWO) de Chicago. Fondée en 1961 par un groupe de prêtres sous les conseils stratégiques de Saul Alinski, TWO est devenue la principale force de développement communautaire et d'autonomie gouvernementale dans la région de Woodlon. L'histoire de l'organisation, comme l'a dit John Hall Fish, membre de TWO, est l'histoire de l'une des expériences les plus passionnantes, contradictoires et significatives de contrôle communautaire. Projet jeunesse projet Woodlawn Experimental Schools a été l'une des initiatives les plus ambitieuses de TWO. Il visait à offrir une alternative au système scolaire public inefficace en offrant une éducation et une formation professionnelle aux jeunes dans la société. Blackstone Rangers, un groupe d'adolescents qui faisait partie du projet, patrouillait dans les rues et assurait la sécurité des environs. Ce projet a rencontré une forte résistance de la bureaucratie urbaine, mais il s'est avéré être une bouée de sauvetage vitale pour les jeunes de Woodlown. programme Villes modèles programme Villes modèles était une autre initiative de TWO qui visait à réunir divers organismes communautaires pour relever les défis auxquels la collectivité du centre-ville était confrontée.
Black Power, White Control: The Struggle of the Woodlawn Organization in Chicago En la turbulenta década de 1960, la espiral descendente de pobreza, deterioro y explotación en los barrios pobres fue resuelta de frente por la Organización Woodlawn (TWO)) en Chicago. Fundada en 1961 por un grupo de clérigos bajo los consejos estratégicos de Sol Aleenski, TWO se convirtió en una fuerza líder en el desarrollo de la comunidad y el autogobierno en el área de Woodlon. La historia de la organización, como contó John Hall Fish, miembro de TWO, es la de uno de los experimentos más emocionantes, polémicos y significativos para controlar la comunidad. Proyecto juvenil proyecto Woodlawn Experimental Schools fue uno de los esfuerzos más ambiciosos de TWO. Su objetivo era ofrecer una alternativa al ineficiente sistema de escuelas públicas, ofreciendo educación y capacitación a los jóvenes en la sociedad. Blackstone Rangers, un grupo de adolescentes que formaban parte del proyecto, patrullaban las calles y velaban por la seguridad del barrio. Este proyecto encontró una feroz resistencia por parte de la burocracia urbana, pero resultó ser un salvavidas vital para los jóvenes de Woodlawn. programa Ciudades Ejemplares programa Ciudades Ejemplares fue otra iniciativa de TWO que buscó reunir a diversas organizaciones sociales para enfrentar los retos que enfrenta la comunidad en el centro de la ciudad.
Black Power, White Control: The Struggle of the Woodlawn Organization in Chicago Nos anos 1960, a espiral descendente de pobreza, deterioração e exploração nos bairros pobres foi resolvida pela Organização de Woodlawn (TWO) em Chicago. Fundada em 1961 por um grupo de clérigos sob os conselhos estratégicos de Saul Alinsky, a TWO tornou-se uma força líder no desenvolvimento da comunidade e do governo autônomo no distrito de Woodlon. A história da organização, como disse John Hall Fish, membro do TWO, é uma das experiências mais emocionantes, contraditórias e significativas para controlar a comunidade. O Projeto Jovem Woodlawn Experimental Schools foi um dos empreendimentos mais ambiciosos da TWO. O objetivo era oferecer uma alternativa ao sistema ineficiente das escolas públicas, oferecendo educação e capacitação dos jovens na sociedade. Blackstone Rangers, um grupo de adolescentes que faziam parte do projeto, patrulhavam as ruas e mantinham a vizinhança segura. Este projecto encontrou uma forte resistência da burocracia urbana, mas revelou-se um círculo vital de salvação para os jovens de Woodloon. O programa Cidades Exemplares O Programa Cidades Exemplares foi outra iniciativa da TWO que procurou unir várias organizações sociais para resolver os problemas da comunidade no centro da cidade.
Black Power, White Control: The Struggle of the Woodlawn Organization in Chicago In den turbulenten 1960er Jahren wurde die Abwärtsspirale von Armut, Verschlechterung und Ausbeutung in armen Vierteln von der Woodlawn Organization (TWO) in Chicago frontal gelöst. TWO wurde 1961 von einer Gruppe von Klerikern unter dem strategischen Rat von Sol Alinski gegründet und wurde zur führenden Kraft für Gemeindeentwicklung und Selbstverwaltung im Woodlon-Gebiet. Die Geschichte der Organisation, wie John Hall Fish, ein Mitglied von TWO, sagte, ist die Geschichte eines der aufregendsten, umstrittensten und bedeutungsvollsten Gemeinschaftskontrollexperimente. Jugendprojekt Das Projekt Woodlawn Experimental Schools war eines der ambitioniertesten Vorhaben der TWO. Ziel war es, eine Alternative zum ineffizienten öffentlichen Schulsystem zu bieten, indem jungen Menschen in der Gesellschaft Aus- und Weiterbildung angeboten wird. Die Blackstone Rangers, eine Gruppe von Teenagern, die Teil des Projekts waren, patrouillierten durch die Straßen und sicherten die Nachbarschaft. Dieses Projekt stieß auf heftigen Widerstand der Stadtbürokratie, erwies sich aber als lebenswichtige bensader für die Jugend von Woodlone. Programm „Modellstädte“ Das Programm „Modellstädte“ war eine weitere Initiative der TWO, die darauf abzielte, verschiedene öffentliche Organisationen zusammenzubringen, um die Herausforderungen zu bewältigen, vor denen die Gemeinde in der Innenstadt steht.
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Black Power, White Control: The Struggle of the Woodlawn Organization in Chicago 1960'ların çalkantılı döneminde, yoksul mahallelerdeki yoksulluğun, bozulmanın ve sömürünün aşağı doğru sarmalı Chicago'daki Woodlawn Organization (TWO) tarafından doğrudan çözüldü. 1961'de Saul Alinsky Stratejik Konseyleri altında bir grup din adamı tarafından kurulan TWO, Woodlawn bölgesinde toplumsal kalkınma ve öz yönetim için önde gelen bir güç haline geldi. TWO üyesi John Hall Fish tarafından anlatılan organizasyonun hikayesi, en heyecan verici, tartışmalı ve anlamlı topluluk kontrol deneylerinden birinin hikayesidir. Gençlik Projesi Woodlawn Deneysel Okulları projesi, TWO'nun en iddialı çabalarından biriydi. Toplumdaki gençlere eğitim ve mesleki eğitim sunarak verimsiz devlet okulu sistemine bir alternatif sunmayı amaçladı. Projenin bir parçası olan bir grup genç olan Blackstone Rangers, sokaklarda devriye gezdi ve çevreyi güvende tuttu. Bu proje şehir bürokrasisinin şiddetli direnişiyle karşılaştı, ancak Woodlawn'ın gençliği için hayati bir yaşam çizgisi olduğu ortaya çıktı. Model Şehirler Programı Model Şehirler Programı, şehir merkezindeki toplumun karşılaştığı sorunları ele almak için çeşitli topluluk örgütlerini bir araya getirmeyi amaçlayan bir başka İKİ girişimdi.
القوة السوداء، السيطرة البيضاء: صراع منظمة وودلون في شيكاغو في الستينيات المضطربة، تم حل دوامة الفقر والتدهور والاستغلال في الأحياء الفقيرة وجهاً لوجه من قبل منظمة وودلون (TWO) في شيكاغو. تأسست في عام 1961 من قبل مجموعة من رجال الدين في إطار مجالس شاول ألينسكي الاستراتيجية، وأصبحت TWO قوة رائدة لتنمية المجتمع والحكم الذاتي في منطقة وودلون. قصة المنظمة، كما رواها جون هول فيش، عضو TWO، هي قصة واحدة من أكثر تجارب التحكم في المجتمع إثارة وإثارة للجدل وذات مغزى. مشروع الشباب كان مشروع مدارس وودلون التجريبية أحد أكثر مساعي TWO طموحًا. وهي تهدف إلى توفير بديل لنظام المدارس العامة غير الفعال بتوفير التعليم والتدريب المهني للشباب في المجتمع المحلي. قام بلاكستون رينجرز، مجموعة من المراهقين الذين كانوا جزءًا من المشروع، بدوريات في الشوارع وحافظوا على المنطقة المحيطة آمنة. واجه هذا المشروع مقاومة شرسة من بيروقراطية المدينة، لكن اتضح أنه شريان حياة حيوي لشباب وودلون. برنامج المدن النموذجية كان برنامج المدن النموذجية مبادرة ثنائية أخرى سعت إلى الجمع بين مختلف المنظمات المجتمعية لمعالجة القضايا التي تواجه مجتمع وسط المدينة.

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