BOOKS - Advertising at War: Business, Consumers, and Government in the 1940s (The His...
Advertising at War: Business, Consumers, and Government in the 1940s (The History of Media and Communication) - Inger L. Stole September 1, 2012 PDF  BOOKS
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Advertising at War: Business, Consumers, and Government in the 1940s (The History of Media and Communication)
Author: Inger L. Stole
Year: September 1, 2012
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 4.9 MB
Language: English



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The book "Advertising at War: Business, Consumers, and Government in the 1940s" by Inger L. Stole offers a comprehensive history of advertising during World War II, challenging the notion that advertising disappeared as a political issue in the United States in 1938 with the passage of the Wheeler-Lea Amendment to the Federal Trade Commission Act. The book explores how Washington and Madison Avenue worked together to create the Advertising Council in 1942, a joint effort established by the Office of War Information, the Association of National Advertisers, and the American Association of Advertising Agencies. Through archival sources, newspapers, accounts, and trade publications, Stole demonstrates how the war elevated and magnified the seeming contradictions of advertising, providing one final opportunity for critics to regulate the institution. The book examines the debate over two key policies: whether advertising should continue to be tax-deductible during the war and whether the government should require effective standards and labeling for consumer products, which would render most advertising irrelevant.
Книга «Реклама на войне: бизнес, потребители и правительство в 1940-е годы» Ингер Л. Столе предлагает всеобъемлющую историю рекламы во время Второй мировой войны, оспаривая представление о том, что реклама исчезла как политическая проблема в Соединенных Штатах в 1938 с принятием поправки Уилера-Леа к Закону о Федеральной торговой комиссии. Книга исследует, как Вашингтон и Мэдисон-авеню работали вместе, чтобы создать Совет по рекламе в 1942, совместными усилиями, учрежденными Управлением военной информации, Ассоциация национальных рекламодателей и Американская ассоциация рекламных агентств. Благодаря архивным источникам, газетам, счетам и торговым публикациям, Столе демонстрирует, как война возвысила и увеличила кажущиеся противоречия рекламы, предоставив критикам одну последнюю возможность регулировать институт. В книге рассматриваются дебаты о двух ключевых политиках: должна ли реклама продолжать облагаться налогом во время войны и должно ли правительство требовать эффективных стандартов и маркировки потребительских товаров, что сделало бы большую часть рекламы неактуальной.
livre « Publicité en temps de guerre : entreprises, consommateurs et gouvernement dans les années 1940 » Inger L. Table propose un historique complet de la publicité pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, contestant l'idée que la publicité a disparu comme un problème politique aux États-Unis en 1938 avec l'adoption de l'amendement Wheeler-ah à la Loi sur la Commission fédérale du commerce. livre explore comment Washington et Madison Avenue ont travaillé ensemble pour créer le Conseil de la publicité en 1942, un effort conjoint mis en place par la Direction de l'information militaire, l'Association nationale des annonceurs et l'Association américaine des agences de publicité. Grâce à des sources archivées, des journaux, des comptes et des publications commerciales, la Table montre comment la guerre a élevé et accru les contradictions apparentes de la publicité, donnant aux critiques une dernière occasion de réglementer l'institution. livre traite du débat sur deux politiques clés : la question de savoir si la publicité doit continuer d'être taxée pendant la guerre et si le gouvernement doit exiger des normes et un étiquetage efficaces des produits de consommation, ce qui rendrait la plupart de la publicité sans objet.
libro «Publicidad en la guerra: negocios, consumidores y gobierno en la década de 1940» de Inger L. Stole ofrece una amplia historia de la publicidad durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, desafiando la noción de que la publicidad desapareció como un problema político en los Estados Unidos en 1938 con la aprobación de la enmienda Wheeler-a a la y de la Comisión Federal de Comercio. libro explora cómo Washington y Madison Avenue trabajaron juntos para crear la Junta de Publicidad en 1942, un esfuerzo conjunto establecido por la Oficina de Información Militar, la Asociación de Anunciantes Nacionales y la Asociación Estadounidense de Agencias de Publicidad. A través de fuentes de archivo, periódicos, cuentas y publicaciones comerciales, Stole demuestra cómo la guerra ha exaltado y aumentado las aparentes contradicciones de la publicidad, dando a los críticos una última oportunidad para regular la institución. libro aborda el debate sobre dos políticas clave: si la publicidad debe seguir siendo gravada durante la guerra y si el gobierno debe exigir normas efectivas y etiquetar los bienes de consumo, lo que haría irrelevante gran parte de la publicidad.
Il libro «Pubblicità in guerra: affari, consumatori e governo negli annì 40» di Inger L. Tower offre una storia completa della pubblicità durante la seconda guerra mondiale, contestando l'idea che la pubblicità sia scomparsa come problema politico negli Stati Uniti nel 1938 con l'approvazione dell'emendamento Wheeler-a alla Federal Trade Commission. Il libro sta esplorando come Washington e Madison Avenue hanno lavorato insieme per creare il Consiglio per la pubblicità nel 1942, con un impegno congiunto istituito dall'Ufficio per l'Informazione Militare, l'Associazione Pubblicitari Nazionali e l'American Association of Pubblicitary. Grazie a fonti archiviate, giornali, conti e pubblicazioni commerciali, il Tavolo dimostra come la guerra abbia sollevato e aumentato le apparenti contraddizioni pubblicitarie, offrendo ai critici un'ultima opportunità di regolamentare l'istituto. Il libro affronta il dibattito su due politici chiave: se la pubblicità deve continuare ad essere tassata durante la guerra e se il governo deve richiedere norme efficaci e etichettature dei beni di consumo, rendendo la maggior parte delle pubblicità irrilevanti.
Das Buch „Werbung im Krieg: Wirtschaft, Verbraucher und Regierung in den 1940er Jahren“ von Inger L. Stole bietet eine umfassende Geschichte der Werbung während des Zweiten Weltkriegs und stellt die Vorstellung in Frage, dass Werbung als politisches Problem in den Vereinigten Staaten 1938 mit der Verabschiedung der Wheeler-a-Novelle des Federal Trade Commission Act verschwand. Das Buch untersucht, wie Washington und Madison Avenue zusammengearbeitet haben, um den Werberat in 1942 zu gründen, eine gemeinsame Anstrengung, die vom Office of Military Information, der National Advertisers Association und der American Association of Advertising Agencies gegründet wurde. Mit Archivquellen, Zeitungen, Rechnungen und Fachpublikationen zeigt Stole, wie der Krieg die scheinbaren Widersprüche der Werbung erhöht und vergrößert hat, indem er Kritikern eine letzte Gelegenheit gab, die Institution zu regulieren. Das Buch befasst sich mit der Debatte über zwei Schlüsselpolitiken: Sollte Werbung während des Krieges weiterhin besteuert werden und sollte die Regierung wirksame Standards und Kennzeichnungen für Konsumgüter verlangen, die einen Großteil der Werbung irrelevant machen würden.
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"Savaşta Reklam: 1940'larda İş, Tüketiciler ve Hükümet" kitabı Inger L. Stole, II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında kapsamlı bir reklam tarihi sunuyor. Reklamcılığın 1938'de Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde politik bir mesele olarak ortadan kalktığı fikrine meydan okuyan FTC Yasasına Wheeler-a değişikliğinin geçişi. Kitap, Washington ve Madison Avenue'nin 1942'de Reklam Konseyi'ni oluşturmak için nasıl birlikte çalıştığını araştırıyor. Savaş Enformasyon Ofisi tarafından oluşturulan ortak bir çaba, Ulusal Reklamcılar Birliği ve Amerikan Reklam Ajansları Birliği. Arşiv kaynakları, gazeteler, hesaplar ve ticari yayınlar aracılığıyla Stole, savaşın reklamcılığın çelişkilerini nasıl yükselttiğini ve artırdığını, eleştirmenlere kurumu düzenlemek için son bir fırsat verdiğini gösteriyor. Kitap, iki temel politika üzerindeki tartışmayı inceliyor: reklamcılığın savaş zamanlarında vergilendirilmeye devam edip etmeyeceği ve hükümetin çoğu reklamı alakasız hale getirecek etkili standartlar ve tüketim mallarının etiketlenmesini gerektirip gerektirmeyeceği.
كتاب «الإعلان في الحرب: الأعمال التجارية والمستهلكون والحكومة في الأربعينيات» تقدم Inger L. Stole تاريخًا شاملاً للإعلان خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية، تحدي فكرة أن الإعلان اختفى كقضية سياسية في الولايات المتحدة عام 1938 تمرير تعديل ويلر ليا على قانون لجنة التجارة الفيدرالية. يستكشف الكتاب كيف عملت واشنطن وماديسون أفينيو معًا لإنشاء مجلس الإعلان في عام 1942، وهو جهد مشترك أنشأه مكتب معلومات الحرب، ورابطة المعلنين الوطنيين، والرابطة الأمريكية لوكالات الإعلان. من خلال المصادر الأرشيفية والصحف والحسابات والمنشورات التجارية، يوضح Stole كيف رفعت الحرب وزادت من التناقضات الظاهرة للإعلان، مما أعطى النقاد فرصة أخيرة لتنظيم المؤسسة. يدرس الكتاب الجدل حول سياستين رئيسيتين: ما إذا كان يجب الاستمرار في فرض ضرائب على الإعلانات في أوقات الحرب وما إذا كان ينبغي للحكومة أن تطلب معايير فعالة ووضع العلامات على السلع الاستهلاكية، مما يجعل معظم الإعلانات غير ذات صلة.

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