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Medieval Merchants: York, Beverley and Hull in the Later Middle Ages (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series) by Jenny Kermode (2002-07-18) - Jenny Kermode November 28, 1998 PDF  BOOKS
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Medieval Merchants: York, Beverley and Hull in the Later Middle Ages (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series) by Jenny Kermode (2002-07-18)
Author: Jenny Kermode
Year: November 28, 1998
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 24 MB



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Medieval Merchants York Beverley and Hull in the Later Middle Ages Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought Fourth Series by Jenny Kermode, 2002. The book "Medieval Merchants" by Jenny Kermode offers a comprehensive study of the lives and interactions of over 1400 individuals living in three northern English towns during the later Middle Ages. The book sheds light on the various aspects of merchant society, including their political involvement, religious beliefs, family dynamics, and business practices. Through the use of an extensive range of original sources, this study provides a detailed understanding of how merchants lived, worked, and interacted with one another and their surroundings. The book highlights the significance of studying the evolution of technology and developing a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of modern knowledge as the basis for human survival and unity in a warring state. The author emphasizes the need to understand the merchant's role in urban society and their central position in the development of urban mentality. The book is divided into six chapters, each focusing on a different aspect of merchant life. Chapter one explores the background and social status of medieval merchants, while chapter two examines their religious beliefs and practices. Chapters three and four delve into the nature of trade and commerce, including the types of goods traded and the methods used to transport them. Chapter five discusses the importance of friendship and kinship ties among merchants, while chapter six looks at the impact of the Black Death on merchant society.
Medieval Merchants York Beverley and Hull in the Later Middle Ages Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought Fourth Series by Jenny Kermode, 2002. Книга «Средневековые торговцы» Дженни Кермод предлагает комплексное исследование жизни и взаимодействия более 1400 особей, живших в трёх северных английских городках в течение более позднего Средневековья. Книга проливает свет на различные аспекты купеческого общества, включая их политическое участие, религиозные убеждения, семейную динамику и деловую практику. Используя широкий спектр оригинальных источников, это исследование дает подробное понимание того, как торговцы жили, работали и взаимодействовали друг с другом и их окружением. В книге подчеркивается значение изучения эволюции технологий и выработки личностной парадигмы восприятия технологического процесса современного знания как основы выживания и единства человека в воюющем государстве. Автор подчеркивает необходимость понимания роли коммерсанта в городском обществе и их центрального положения в развитии городского менталитета. Книга разделена на шесть глав, каждая из которых посвящена различным аспектам купеческой жизни. Глава первая исследует происхождение и социальный статус средневековых торговцев, в то время как глава вторая рассматривает их религиозные верования и практики. Главы третья и четвертая углубляются в природу торговли и коммерции, включая типы товаров, которыми торгуют, и методы, используемые для их транспортировки. В пятой главе обсуждается важность дружбы и родственных связей среди торговцев, в то время как в шестой главе рассматривается влияние Черной смерти на общество торговцев.
Medieval Merchants York Beverley and Hull in the Later Middle Ages Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought Fourth Series by Jenny Kermode, 2002. livre « s marchands médiévaux » de Jenny Kermod propose une étude complète de la vie et de l'interaction de plus de 1400 individus qui ont vécu dans trois villes du nord de l'Angleterre au cours du Moyen Age ultérieur. livre met en lumière divers aspects de la société marchande, notamment leur participation politique, leurs croyances religieuses, leur dynamique familiale et leurs pratiques commerciales. En utilisant un large éventail de sources originales, cette étude fournit une compréhension détaillée de la façon dont les commerçants vivaient, travaillaient et interagissaient les uns avec les autres et avec leur environnement. livre souligne l'importance de l'étude de l'évolution des technologies et de l'élaboration d'un paradigme personnel de la perception du processus technologique de la connaissance moderne comme base de la survie et de l'unité de l'homme dans un État en guerre. L'auteur souligne la nécessité de comprendre le rôle du commerçant dans la société urbaine et leur position centrale dans le développement de la mentalité urbaine. livre est divisé en six chapitres, chacun traitant de différents aspects de la vie marchande. premier chapitre examine l'origine et le statut social des commerçants médiévaux, tandis que le second examine leurs croyances et pratiques religieuses. s chapitres 3 et 4 examinent plus en détail la nature des échanges et des échanges, y compris les types de biens qui font l'objet d'échanges et les méthodes utilisées pour les transporter. cinquième chapitre traite de l'importance de l'amitié et des liens de parenté entre les commerçants, tandis que le sixième chapitre traite de l'impact de la mort noire sur la société des commerçants.
Medieval Merchants York Beverley and Hull in the Later Middle Ages Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought Fourth Series by Jenny Kermode, 2002. libro « comerciantes medievales», de Jenny Kermod, ofrece un completo estudio de la vida y la interacción de más de 1.400 individuos que vivieron en las tres ciudades del norte de Inglaterra durante la Edad Media posterior. libro arroja luz sobre diversos aspectos de la sociedad mercantil, incluyendo su participación política, creencias religiosas, dinámicas familiares y prácticas empresariales. Utilizando una amplia gama de fuentes originales, este estudio proporciona una comprensión detallada de cómo los comerciantes vivieron, trabajaron e interactuaron entre sí y su entorno. libro destaca la importancia de estudiar la evolución de la tecnología y de generar un paradigma personal para percibir el proceso tecnológico del conocimiento moderno como base de la supervivencia y unidad del hombre en un Estado en guerra. autor subraya la necesidad de comprender el papel del comerciante en la sociedad urbana y su posición central en el desarrollo de la mentalidad urbana. libro está dividido en seis capítulos, cada uno dedicado a diferentes aspectos de la vida mercantil. capítulo uno explora el origen y el estatus social de los comerciantes medievales, mientras que el capítulo dos examina sus creencias y prácticas religiosas. capítulos tercero y cuarto profundizan en la naturaleza del comercio y el comercio, incluyendo los tipos de mercancías que se comercializan y los métodos utilizados para transportarlas. En el quinto capítulo se discute la importancia de la amistad y los vínculos de parentesco entre los comerciantes, mientras que en el sexto capítulo se examina la influencia de la Muerte Negra en la sociedad de comerciantes.
Medieval Merchants York Beverley and Hull in the Later Middle Ages Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought Fourth Series by Jenny Kermode, 2002. O livro «Os comerciantes medievais», de Jenny Kermod, oferece uma pesquisa completa sobre a vida e a interação de mais de 1.400 indivíduos que viveram em três cidades do norte da Inglaterra durante a Idade Média mais recente. O livro lança luz sobre vários aspectos da sociedade mercante, incluindo sua participação política, crenças religiosas, dinâmicas familiares e práticas empresariais. Usando uma variedade de fontes originais, este estudo oferece uma compreensão detalhada de como os comerciantes viviam, trabalhavam e interagiam entre si e seus ambientes. O livro enfatiza a importância de explorar a evolução da tecnologia e de estabelecer um paradigma pessoal para a percepção do processo tecnológico do conhecimento moderno como base para a sobrevivência e unidade do homem num estado em guerra. O autor ressalta a necessidade de compreender o papel do comerciante na sociedade urbana e sua posição central no desenvolvimento da mentalidade urbana. O livro é dividido em seis capítulos, cada um sobre diferentes aspectos da vida mercantil. O capítulo 1 explora a origem e o status social dos comerciantes medievais, enquanto o capítulo 2 aborda suas crenças e práticas religiosas. Os capítulos 3 e 4 se aprofundam na natureza do comércio e comércio, incluindo os tipos de produtos comercializados e os métodos utilizados para transportá-los. O quinto capítulo discute a importância da amizade e da afinidade entre os comerciantes, enquanto o sexto capítulo aborda o impacto da Morte Negra na sociedade dos comerciantes.
Medieval Merchants York Beverley and Hull in the Later Middle Ages Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought Fourth Series by Jenny Kermode, 2002. Das Buch „Mittelalterliche Händler“ von Jenny Kermod bietet eine umfassende Untersuchung des bens und der Interaktion von mehr als 1.400 Individuen, die im späteren Mittelalter in drei nordenglischen Städten lebten. Das Buch beleuchtet verschiedene Aspekte der Kaufmannsgesellschaft, einschließlich ihrer politischen Beteiligung, religiösen Überzeugungen, Familiendynamik und Geschäftspraktiken. Unter Verwendung einer Vielzahl von Originalquellen liefert diese Studie detaillierte Einblicke in die Art und Weise, wie Händler miteinander und mit ihrer Umgebung lebten, arbeiteten und interagierten. Das Buch betont die Bedeutung des Studiums der Evolution der Technologie und der Entwicklung eines persönlichen Paradigmas der Wahrnehmung des technologischen Prozesses des modernen Wissens als Grundlage des Überlebens und der Einheit des Menschen in einem kriegführenden Staat. Der Autor betont die Notwendigkeit, die Rolle des Kaufmanns in der Stadtgesellschaft und seine zentrale Position in der Entwicklung der städtischen Mentalität zu verstehen. Das Buch ist in sechs Kapitel unterteilt, die sich jeweils mit verschiedenen Aspekten des Kaufmannslebens befassen. Kapitel eins untersucht die Herkunft und den sozialen Status mittelalterlicher Händler, während Kapitel zwei ihre religiösen Überzeugungen und Praktiken untersucht. Die Kapitel drei und vier befassen sich eingehend mit der Natur des Handels, einschließlich der Arten von Waren, die gehandelt werden, und der Methoden, mit denen sie transportiert werden. Das fünfte Kapitel diskutiert die Bedeutung von Freundschaft und Verwandtschaft unter den Händlern, während das sechste Kapitel die Auswirkungen des Schwarzen Todes auf die Gesellschaft der Händler untersucht.
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Orta Çağ Tüccarları York Beverley ve Hull in the Later Middle Middle Ages Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, Jenny Kermode, 2002. Jenny Kermode'un Ortaçağ Tüccarları, Orta Çağ'ın sonlarında üç kuzey İngiliz kasabasında yaşayan 1.400'den fazla kişinin yaşamları ve etkileşimleri hakkında kapsamlı bir çalışma sunmaktadır. Kitap, tüccar toplumunun siyasi katılımı, dini inançları, aile dinamikleri ve iş uygulamaları dahil olmak üzere çeşitli yönlerine ışık tutuyor. Çok çeşitli orijinal kaynakları kullanan bu çalışma, tüccarların birbirleriyle ve çevreleriyle nasıl yaşadıkları, çalıştıkları ve etkileşimde bulundukları hakkında ayrıntılı bir anlayış sağlar. Kitap, teknolojinin evrimini incelemenin ve modern bilginin teknolojik sürecinin, savaşan bir durumda bir kişinin hayatta kalması ve birliği için temel olarak algılanması için kişisel bir paradigma geliştirmenin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Yazar, tüccarın kentsel toplumdaki rolünü ve kentsel zihniyetin gelişimindeki merkezi konumlarını anlama ihtiyacını vurgulamaktadır. Kitap, her biri tüccar hayatının farklı yönlerini ele alan altı bölüme ayrılmıştır. Birinci bölüm, ortaçağ tüccarlarının kökenlerini ve sosyal statülerini incelerken, ikinci bölüm dini inanç ve uygulamalarını inceler. Üçüncü ve dördüncü bölümler, ticareti yapılan malların türleri ve bunları taşımak için kullanılan yöntemler de dahil olmak üzere ticaret ve ticaretin doğasını inceler. Beşinci bölüm, tüccarlar arasındaki dostluk ve akrabalığın önemini tartışırken, altıncı bölüm, Kara Ölüm'ün tüccar toplumu üzerindeki etkisini inceler.
تجار العصور الوسطى يورك بيفرلي وهال في أواخر العصور الوسطى دراسات كامبريدج في الحياة والفكر في العصور الوسطى السلسلة الرابعة من قبل جيني كرمود، 2002. يقدم تجار العصور الوسطى في جيني كرمود دراسة شاملة لحياة وتفاعلات أكثر من 1400 فرد يعيشون في ثلاث مدن شمال إنجلترا خلال العصور الوسطى اللاحقة. يسلط الكتاب الضوء على جوانب مختلفة من المجتمع التجاري، بما في ذلك مشاركتهم السياسية والمعتقدات الدينية وديناميكيات الأسرة والممارسات التجارية. باستخدام مجموعة واسعة من المصادر الأصلية، توفر هذه الدراسة فهمًا مفصلاً لكيفية عيش التجار وعملهم وتفاعلهم مع بعضهم البعض ومحيطهم. يؤكد الكتاب على أهمية دراسة تطور التكنولوجيا وتطوير نموذج شخصي لتصور العملية التكنولوجية للمعرفة الحديثة كأساس لبقاء ووحدة شخص في حالة حرب. ويشدد المؤلف على ضرورة فهم دور التاجر في المجتمع الحضري ومكانته المركزية في تنمية العقلية الحضرية. ينقسم الكتاب إلى ستة فصول، يتناول كل منها جوانب مختلفة من الحياة التجارية. يبحث الفصل الأول في أصول التجار في العصور الوسطى ووضعهم الاجتماعي، بينما يبحث الفصل الثاني معتقداتهم وممارساتهم الدينية. ويتناول الفصلان الثالث والرابع طبيعة التجارة، بما في ذلك أنواع السلع المتاجر بها والطرق المستخدمة لنقلها. يناقش الفصل الخامس أهمية الصداقة والقرابة بين التجار، بينما يبحث الفصل السادس في تأثير الموت الأسود على المجتمع التجاري.

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