BOOKS - Michael Maestlin's Manuscript Treatise on the Comet of 1618 An Edition and Tr...
Michael Maestlin
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Michael Maestlin's Manuscript Treatise on the Comet of 1618 An Edition and Translation of Manuscript WLB Stuttgart, Cod. Math. 4o 15b, Nr. 8 … and Science, 33) (English and German Edition)
Author: Miguel A. Granada
Year: April 14, 2022
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.7 MB
Language: German



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The Plot: In the year 1618, a great comet appeared in the sky, causing widespread fear and fascination among the population. The astronomer Michael Maestlin, a key figure in the astronomical and cosmological revolution between Copernicus and Galileo, wrote a manuscript treatise on this phenomenon, which has now been translated into English for the first time. The treatise provides a unique insight into the scientific thought of the time, as well as the social and cultural context of the era. The story begins with the appearance of the comet, which was observed by people all over Europe. The comet's brightness and size were unlike anything that had been seen before, and it was considered a sign from God or a harbinger of doom. Many people believed that the end of the world was near, while others saw it as a sign of divine intervention. Maestlin, however, took a more scientific approach to the comet's appearance, viewing it as an opportunity to study its properties and understand its place in the universe. Maestlin's Manuscript Treatise on the Comet of 1618 is divided into three main sections: the first section describes the physical characteristics of the comet, including its size, shape, and color.
В 1618 году на небе появилась большая комета, вызвавшая широкий страх и очарование среди населения. Астроном Майкл Мэстлин, ключевая фигура астрономической и космологической революции между Коперником и Галилеем, написал рукописный трактат об этом явлении, который теперь впервые переведен на английский язык. Трактат дает уникальное понимание научной мысли того времени, а также социального и культурного контекста эпохи. История начинается с появления кометы, которую наблюдали люди по всей Европе. Яркость и размер кометы были не похожи ни на что из того, что видели раньше, и она считалась знаком от Бога или предвестником гибели. Многие верили, что конец света близок, а другие видели в нем знак божественного вмешательства. Мейстлин, однако, применил более научный подход к внешнему виду кометы, рассматривая её как возможность изучить её свойства и понять её место во Вселенной. Рукописный трактат Маэстлина о комете 1618 года разделён на три основных раздела: первый раздел описывает физические характеристики кометы, включая её размер, форму и цвет.
En 1618, une grande comète est apparue dans le ciel, provoquant une grande peur et charme parmi la population. L'astronome Michael Mastlin, figure clé de la révolution astronomique et cosmologique entre Copernic et Galilée, a écrit un traité manuscrit sur ce phénomène, qui a été traduit pour la première fois en anglais. traité donne une compréhension unique de la pensée scientifique de l'époque, ainsi que du contexte social et culturel de l'époque. L'histoire commence par l'apparition d'une comète que les gens ont observée dans toute l'Europe. La luminosité et la taille de la comète ne ressemblaient à rien de ce que l'on avait vu auparavant, et elle était considérée comme un signe de Dieu ou un précurseur de la mort. Beaucoup croyaient que la fin du monde était proche, et d'autres y voyaient un signe d'intervention divine. Meistlin, cependant, a appliqué une approche plus scientifique de l'apparence de la comète, la considérant comme une occasion d'étudier ses propriétés et de comprendre sa place dans l'univers. traité manuscrit de Maestlin sur la comète de 1618 est divisé en trois sections principales : la première décrit les caractéristiques physiques de la comète, y compris sa taille, sa forme et sa couleur.
En 1618 apareció en el cielo un gran cometa que causó un amplio temor y encanto entre la población. astrónomo Michael Mastlin, figura clave de la revolución astronómica y cosmológica entre Copérnico y Galileo, escribió un tratado escrito a mano sobre este fenómeno, que ahora ha sido traducido por primera vez al inglés. tratado proporciona una comprensión única del pensamiento científico de la época, así como del contexto social y cultural de la época. La historia comienza con la aparición de un cometa que fue observado por humanos en toda . brillo y el tamaño del cometa no eran como nada de lo que se había visto antes, y se consideraba un signo de Dios o un precursor de la muerte. Muchos creían que el fin del mundo estaba cerca y otros lo veían como un signo de intervención divina. Meistlin, sin embargo, aplicó un enfoque más científico a la apariencia del cometa, viéndolo como una oportunidad para estudiar sus propiedades y entender su lugar en el universo. tratado manuscrito de Maestlin sobre el cometa de 1618 se divide en tres secciones principales: la primera sección describe las características físicas del cometa, incluyendo su tamaño, forma y color.
Em 1618, um grande cometa apareceu no céu, causando medo e encantamento generalizados entre a população. O astrônomo Michael Matlin, figura-chave da revolução astronômica e cosmológica entre Copérnico e Galileu, escreveu um tratado escrito a mão sobre o fenômeno, que agora é traduzido para o inglês pela primeira vez. O tratado oferece uma compreensão única do pensamento científico da época e do contexto social e cultural da época. A história começa com o surgimento de um cometa observado por pessoas em toda a . O brilho e o tamanho do cometa não se assemelhavam a nada do que se via antes, e era considerado um sinal de Deus ou um precursor da morte. Muitos acreditavam que o fim do mundo estava próximo, enquanto outros o viam como um sinal de intervenção divina. Meistlin, no entanto, adotou uma abordagem mais científica da aparência do cometa, considerando-a como uma oportunidade para explorar suas propriedades e compreender o seu lugar no Universo. O tratado de 1618 sobre o cometa foi dividido em três seções principais: a primeira descreve as características físicas do cometa, incluindo seu tamanho, forma e cor.
1618 tauchte ein großer Komet am Himmel auf, der in der Bevölkerung große Angst und Faszination hervorrief. Der Astronom Michael Mastlin, eine Schlüsselfigur der astronomischen und kosmologischen Revolution zwischen Kopernikus und Galilei, schrieb eine handschriftliche Abhandlung über dieses Phänomen, die nun erstmals ins Englische übersetzt wurde. Die Abhandlung bietet einzigartige Einblicke in das wissenschaftliche Denken der Zeit sowie in den sozialen und kulturellen Kontext der Epoche. Die Geschichte beginnt mit dem Erscheinen eines Kometen, der von Menschen in ganz beobachtet wurde. Die Helligkeit und Größe des Kometen war anders als alles, was man zuvor gesehen hatte, und er galt als Zeichen Gottes oder als Vorbote des Untergangs. Viele glaubten, das Ende der Welt sei nahe, andere sahen es als Zeichen göttlichen Eingreifens. Maistlin wandte jedoch einen wissenschaftlicheren Ansatz für das Aussehen des Kometen an und betrachtete ihn als Gelegenheit, seine Eigenschaften zu untersuchen und seinen Platz im Universum zu verstehen. Maestlins handgeschriebene Abhandlung über den Kometen von 1618 ist in drei Hauptabschnitte unterteilt: Der erste Abschnitt beschreibt die physikalischen Eigenschaften des Kometen, einschließlich seiner Größe, Form und Farbe.
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1618 yılında gökyüzünde ortaya çıkan büyük bir kuyruklu yıldız, halk arasında yaygın bir korku ve hayranlık uyandırdı. Kopernik ve Galileo arasındaki astronomik ve kozmolojik devrimde önemli bir figür olan gökbilimci Michael Mastlin, fenomen üzerine ilk kez İngilizce'ye çevrilen bir el yazması tez yazdı. Tez, zamanın bilimsel düşüncesinin yanı sıra dönemin sosyal ve kültürel bağlamı hakkında benzersiz bir anlayış sağlar. Hikaye, Avrupa'daki insanlar tarafından gözlemlenen bir kuyruklu yıldızın ortaya çıkmasıyla başlar. Kuyruklu yıldızın parlaklığı ve büyüklüğü daha önce görülen hiçbir şeye benzemiyordu ve Tanrı'dan bir işaret ya da kıyamet habercisi olarak kabul edildi. Birçoğu dünyanın sonunun yakın olduğuna inanırken, diğerleri bunu ilahi müdahalenin bir işareti olarak gördü. Ancak Meistlin, kuyruklu yıldızın görünüşüne daha bilimsel bir yaklaşım getirdi ve onu özelliklerini incelemek ve evrendeki yerini anlamak için bir fırsat olarak gördü. Maestlin'in 1618 kuyruklu yıldızı hakkındaki el yazması incelemesi üç ana bölüme ayrılmıştır: ilk bölüm kuyruklu yıldızın büyüklüğü, şekli ve rengi dahil olmak üzere fiziksel özelliklerini açıklar.
في عام 1618، ظهر مذنب كبير في السماء، مما تسبب في انتشار الخوف والافتتان بين السكان. كتب عالم الفلك مايكل ماستلين، وهو شخصية رئيسية في الثورة الفلكية والكونية بين كوبرنيكوس وجاليليو، أطروحة مخطوطة عن هذه الظاهرة، تُرجمت الآن إلى الإنجليزية لأول مرة. توفر الأطروحة فهمًا فريدًا للفكر العلمي في ذلك الوقت، وكذلك السياق الاجتماعي والثقافي للعصر. تبدأ القصة بظهور مذنب، والذي لاحظه الناس في جميع أنحاء أوروبا. كان سطوع وحجم المذنب مختلفين عن أي شيء شوهد من قبل، وكان يعتبر علامة من الله أو نذير الهلاك. يعتقد الكثيرون أن نهاية العالم كانت قريبة، بينما اعتبرها آخرون علامة على التدخل الإلهي. ومع ذلك، اتخذ ميستلين نهجًا علميًا أكثر لظهور المذنب، معتبرًا إياه فرصة لدراسة خصائصه وفهم مكانته في الكون. تنقسم أطروحة مخطوطات مايستلين عن المذنب عام 1618 إلى ثلاثة أقسام رئيسية: القسم الأول يصف الخصائص الفيزيائية للمذنب، بما في ذلك حجمه وشكله ولونه.

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