Houghton, Jr. , Bruce E. Kopp, and J. L. M. H. van der Meer. The book "Foundations of Earth Science [RENTAL EDITION]" by John W. Houghton, Jr. , Bruce E. Kopp, and J. L. M. H. van der Meer provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental principles and concepts of earth science, emphasizing the importance of understanding the evolution of technology and its impact on society. The authors argue that the development of modern knowledge has led to the creation of new technologies and innovations that have transformed our world, but also pose significant challenges to humanity's survival. They suggest that a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process is necessary for survival and the unification of people in a warring state. The book is divided into four parts: the first part explores the nature of the earth, including its composition, structure, and processes; the second part examines the dynamic systems of the earth, such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere; the third part discusses the applications of earth science in society, including natural hazards, resources, and environmental issues; and the fourth part looks at the future of earth science and its implications for humanity.

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