BOOKS - Contemporary Turkish Politics: Challenges to Democratic Consolidation
Contemporary Turkish Politics: Challenges to Democratic Consolidation - Ergun Ozbudun January 1, 1835 PDF  BOOKS
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Contemporary Turkish Politics: Challenges to Democratic Consolidation
Author: Ergun Ozbudun
Year: January 1, 1835
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 960 KB
Language: English



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The book "Contemporary Turkish Politics: Challenges to Democratic Consolidation" by Ziya Onis provides an in-depth analysis of the political landscape of Turkey since 1945, highlighting the challenges faced by the country's democratic system and the potential for its continued evolution. The author, a prominent political scientist at Bilkent University in Turkey, examines the three breakdowns of democracy and three transitions back to it during this period, using these events as a laboratory for studying the process of democratic consolidation. The book begins by discussing the three breakdowns of democracy in Turkey: the first, which occurred in 1960 when a military coup overthrew the democratically elected government; the second, which took place in 1971 with the imposition of a state of emergency; and the third, which happened in 1980 with the military's direct intervention in politics. These events have had a profound impact on the country's political development, leading to a fragmented party system, the rise of political Islam, and the Kurdish separatist movement. Despite these challenges, Onis argues that democracy will continue to exist in Turkey, albeit in a weak form.
В книге Зии Ониса «Современная турецкая политика: вызовы демократической консолидации» дается глубокий анализ политического ландшафта Турции с 1945 года, освещаются проблемы, с которыми сталкивается демократическая система страны, и потенциал ее дальнейшей эволюции. Автор, видный политолог из Билькентского университета в Турции, рассматривает три распада демократии и три перехода обратно к ней в этот период, используя эти события как лабораторию для изучения процесса демократической консолидации. Книга начинается с обсуждения трёх крахов демократии в Турции: первый, произошедший в 1960 году, когда военный переворот сверг демократически избранное правительство; второй, произошедший в 1971 году с введением чрезвычайного положения; и третий, случившийся в 1980 году при непосредственном вмешательстве военных в политику. Эти события оказали глубокое влияние на политическое развитие страны, что привело к фрагментации партийной системы, подъему политического ислама и курдскому сепаратистскому движению. Несмотря на эти вызовы, Онис утверждает, что демократия продолжит существовать в Турции, хотя и в слабой форме.
livre de Zia Onis, « La politique turque moderne : les défis de la consolidation démocratique », présente une analyse approfondie du paysage politique turc depuis 1945, met en lumière les défis auxquels est confronté le système démocratique du pays et le potentiel de son évolution future. L'auteur, un éminent politologue de l'Université de Bilkent en Turquie, considère trois désintégrations de la démocratie et trois transitions au cours de cette période, en utilisant ces événements comme un laboratoire pour étudier le processus de consolidation démocratique. livre commence par une discussion sur les trois effondrement de la démocratie en Turquie : le premier en 1960, quand un coup d'État militaire a renversé un gouvernement démocratiquement élu ; la seconde, qui a eu lieu en 1971 avec l'instauration de l'état d'urgence ; et la troisième, qui a eu lieu en 1980 avec l'intervention directe de l'armée en politique. Ces événements ont eu un impact profond sur le développement politique du pays, ce qui a conduit à la fragmentation du système du parti, à la montée de l'islam politique et au mouvement séparatiste kurde. Malgré ces défis, Onis affirme que la démocratie continuera d'exister en Turquie, bien que sous une forme faible.
libro de Zia Onis, «La política turca moderna: los retos de la consolidación democrática», ofrece un análisis profundo del panorama político de Turquía desde 1945, destaca los desafíos que enfrenta el sistema democrático del país y el potencial de su evolución ulterior. autor, destacado politólogo de la Universidad de Bilkent, en Turquía, repasa las tres disoluciones de la democracia y las tres transiciones de vuelta a ella durante este periodo, utilizando estos acontecimientos como laboratorio para estudiar el proceso de consolidación democrática. libro comienza discutiendo los tres derrumbes de la democracia en Turquía: el primero, ocurrido en 1960, cuando un golpe militar derrocó a un gobierno elegido democráticamente; el segundo, ocurrido en 1971 con la declaración del estado de excepción; y el tercero, ocurrido en 1980 con la intervención directa de los militares en política. Estos acontecimientos tuvieron un profundo impacto en el desarrollo político del país, lo que llevó a la fragmentación del sistema de partidos, al auge del islam político y al movimiento separatista kurdo. A pesar de estos desafíos, Onis afirma que la democracia seguirá existiendo en Turquía, aunque de forma débil.
Il libro di Zia Onis, «Politica moderna turca: sfide di consolidamento democratico», fornisce un'analisi approfondita del panorama politico turco dal 1945, evidenzia le sfide che il sistema democratico del Paese deve affrontare e il potenziale di una continua evoluzione. L'autore, un importante politologo dell'Università di Bilkent, in Turchia, considera tre disintegrazioni della democrazia e tre passaggi di ritorno in questo periodo, usando questi eventi come laboratorio per studiare il processo di consolidamento democratico. Il libro inizia con il dibattito sui tre crolli della democrazia in Turchia, il primo avvenuto nel 1960, quando un colpo di stato militare rovesciò un governo democraticamente eletto; il secondo, avvenuto nel 1971 con l'istituzione dello stato di emergenza; e il terzo, avvenuto nel 1980 con l'intervento diretto dell'esercito nella politica. Questi eventi hanno influenzato profondamente lo sviluppo politico del paese, portando alla frammentazione del sistema dei partiti, all'ascesa dell'islam politico e al movimento separatista curdo. Nonostante queste sfide, Onis sostiene che la democrazia continuerà ad esistere in Turchia, anche se in forma debole.
Zia Onis Buch „Modern Turkish Politics: Challenges of Democratic Consolidation“ liefert eine eingehende Analyse der politischen Landschaft der Türkei seit 1945, beleuchtet die Herausforderungen, denen sich das demokratische System des Landes gegenübersieht, und das Potenzial für seine weitere Entwicklung. Der Autor, ein prominenter Politikwissenschaftler an der Bilkent University in der Türkei, untersucht die drei Zerfälle der Demokratie und die drei Übergänge zurück zu ihr in dieser Zeit und nutzt diese Entwicklungen als Labor, um den Prozess der demokratischen Konsolidierung zu untersuchen. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Diskussion über drei Zusammenbrüche der Demokratie in der Türkei: der erste, der 1960 stattfand, als ein Militärputsch eine demokratisch gewählte Regierung stürzte; die zweite, die 1971 mit der Verhängung des Ausnahmezustands stattfand; und die dritte, die 1980 mit der direkten Einmischung des Militärs in die Politik geschah. Diese Ereignisse hatten tiefgreifende Auswirkungen auf die politische Entwicklung des Landes, was zu einer Fragmentierung des Parteiensystems, dem Aufstieg des politischen Islam und der kurdischen Separatistenbewegung führte. Trotz dieser Herausforderungen argumentiert Onis, dass die Demokratie in der Türkei weiter bestehen wird, wenn auch in schwacher Form.
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Ziya Onis'in "Modern Türk yaseti: Demokratik Konsolidasyonun Meydan Okumaları'adlı kitabı, 1945'ten bu yana Türkiye'nin siyasi manzarasının derinlemesine bir analizini yapmakta, ülkenin demokratik sisteminin karşı karşıya olduğu zorlukları ve daha fazla evrilme potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır. Türkiye'de Bilkent Üniversitesi'nde tanınmış bir siyaset bilimci olan yazar, bu dönemde demokrasinin üç çöküşünü ve üç geçişini, bu olayları demokratik konsolidasyon sürecini incelemek için bir laboratuvar olarak kullanıyor. Kitap, Türkiye'de demokrasinin üç çöküşü üzerine bir tartışmayla başlıyor: Birincisi, 1960 yılında, askeri bir darbenin demokratik olarak seçilmiş bir hükümeti devirmesiyle gerçekleşti; İkincisi, 1971'de olağanüstü hal uygulamasıyla gerçekleşen; Ve üçüncüsü, 1980'de ordunun siyasete doğrudan müdahalesiyle gerçekleşti. Bu olaylar, ülkenin siyasi gelişimi üzerinde derin bir etkiye sahipti ve bu da parti sisteminin parçalanmasına, siyasi İslam'ın ve Kürt ayrılıkçı hareketinin yükselişine yol açtı. Bu zorluklara rağmen Onis, demokrasinin zayıf bir biçimde de olsa Türkiye'de varlığını sürdüreceğini savunuyor.
يقدم كتاب ضياء أونيس «السياسة التركية الحديثة: تحديات التوطيد الديمقراطي» تحليلاً متعمقاً للمشهد السياسي لتركيا منذ عام 1945، ويسلط الضوء على التحديات التي تواجه النظام الديمقراطي في البلاد وإمكانية زيادة تطوره. ينظر المؤلف، وهو عالم سياسي بارز في جامعة بيلكنت في تركيا، في ثلاثة انهيارات للديمقراطية وثلاثة انتقالات إليها خلال هذه الفترة، باستخدام هذه الأحداث كمختبر لدراسة عملية التوطيد الديمقراطي. يبدأ الكتاب بمناقشة الانهيارات الثلاثة للديمقراطية في تركيا: الأول، الذي حدث في عام 1960، عندما أطاح انقلاب عسكري بحكومة منتخبة ديمقراطياً ؛ والثاني، الذي حدث في عام 1971 بفرض حالة الطوارئ ؛ والثالث، الذي حدث في عام 1980 بتدخل مباشر من الجيش في السياسة. كان لهذه الأحداث تأثير عميق على التطور السياسي للبلد، مما أدى إلى تجزئة النظام الحزبي، وصعود الإسلام السياسي والحركة الانفصالية الكردية. على الرغم من هذه التحديات، يجادل أونيس بأن الديمقراطية ستستمر في الوجود في تركيا، وإن كان ذلك في شكل ضعيف.

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