BOOKS - Cultures of Charity: Women, Politics, and the Reform of Poor Relief in Renais...
Cultures of Charity: Women, Politics, and the Reform of Poor Relief in Renaissance Italy (I Tatti Studies in Italian Renaissance History) - Nicholas Terpstra February 11, 2013 PDF  BOOKS
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Cultures of Charity: Women, Politics, and the Reform of Poor Relief in Renaissance Italy (I Tatti Studies in Italian Renaissance History)
Author: Nicholas Terpstra
Year: February 11, 2013
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 6.4 MB
Language: English



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The book focuses on the role of gender in shaping the development of modern knowledge and the survival of humanity, particularly in the context of warring states. The plot revolves around the innovative ways that Renaissance Italians pioneered to help the poor, such as orphanages, workhouses, pawnshops, and women's shelters. The author highlights the significance of gender as the driving force behind these changes, with most recipients of charity being women. The book is the first to recognize women's poverty as the key factor in driving reforms in poor relief. The story begins with an overview of the political debates surrounding taxation and forced labor, which were central to the development of poor relief programs. The author explores how these debates gave rise to pioneering forms of assistance, including early examples of maternity benefits, unemployment insurance, food stamps, and credit union savings plans.
Книга посвящена роли пола в формировании развития современных знаний и выживания человечества, особенно в контексте враждующих государств. Сюжет вращается вокруг новаторских способов, которые итальянцы эпохи Возрождения начали использовать для помощи бедным, таких как детские дома, работные дома, ломбарды и женские приюты. Автор подчеркивает значение пола как движущей силы этих изменений, причем большинство получателей благотворительности - женщины. Книга является первой, в которой бедность женщин признана ключевым фактором в проведении реформ в условиях плохой помощи. История начинается с обзора политических дебатов, связанных с налогообложением и принудительным трудом, которые были центральными для разработки бедных программ помощи. Автор исследует, как эти дебаты привели к новаторским формам помощи, включая ранние примеры пособий по беременности и родам, страхования по безработице, талонов на питание и сберегательных планов кредитных союзов.
livre traite du rôle du genre dans le développement des connaissances modernes et la survie de l'humanité, en particulier dans le contexte des États belligérants. L'histoire tourne autour des moyens novateurs que les Italiens de la Renaissance ont commencé à utiliser pour aider les pauvres, tels que les orphelinats, les maisons de travail, les prêteurs sur gages et les abris pour femmes. L'auteur souligne l'importance du sexe en tant que moteur de ces changements, la plupart des bénéficiaires de la charité étant des femmes. livre est le premier dans lequel la pauvreté des femmes est reconnue comme un facteur clé dans la mise en œuvre des réformes dans un contexte de mauvaise aide. L'histoire commence par un examen des débats politiques liés à la fiscalité et au travail forcé, qui ont été au cœur de l'élaboration de programmes d'aide pauvres. L'auteur étudie comment ces débats ont mené à des formes novatrices d'aide, notamment des exemples précoces de prestations de maternité, d'assurance-chômage, de bons de repas et de régimes d'épargne des coopératives de crédit.
libro aborda el papel del género en la formación del conocimiento moderno y la supervivencia de la humanidad, especialmente en el contexto de los Estados en guerra. La trama gira en torno a las formas innovadoras que los italianos del Renacimiento comenzaron a utilizar para ayudar a los pobres, como orfanatos, casas de trabajo, casas de empeño y albergues de mujeres. La autora subraya la importancia del género como motor de estos cambios, con la mayoría de los beneficiarios de la caridad como mujeres. libro es el primero en el que se reconoce la pobreza de las mujeres como un factor clave para llevar a cabo reformas en un entorno de escasa ayuda. La historia comienza con una revisión de los debates políticos relacionados con la tributación y el trabajo forzoso, que han sido centrales para el desarrollo de los programas de ayuda a los pobres. La autora explora cómo este debate ha dado lugar a formas innovadoras de ayuda, incluyendo ejemplos tempranos de prestaciones por maternidad, seguro de desempleo, cupones de alimentación y planes de ahorro de cooperativas de crédito.
Das Buch widmet sich der Rolle des Geschlechts bei der Gestaltung der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens und des Überlebens der Menschheit, insbesondere im Kontext der verfeindeten Staaten. Die Handlung dreht sich um die innovativen Wege, die die Italiener der Renaissance begonnen haben, um den Armen zu helfen, wie Waisenhäuser, Arbeitshäuser, Pfandhäuser und Frauenhäuser. Der Autor betont die Bedeutung des Geschlechts als Treiber dieser Veränderungen, wobei die meisten Wohltätigkeitsempfänger Frauen sind. Das Buch ist das erste, in dem die Armut von Frauen als Schlüsselfaktor für Reformen angesichts schlechter Hilfen anerkannt wird. Die Geschichte beginnt mit einem Überblick über die politischen Debatten im Zusammenhang mit Steuern und Zwangsarbeit, die für die Entwicklung armer Hilfsprogramme von zentraler Bedeutung waren. Die Autorin untersucht, wie diese Debatten zu innovativen Formen der Pflege geführt haben, darunter frühe Beispiele für Mutterschaftsleistungen, Arbeitslosenversicherungen, bensmittelmarken und Sparpläne von Kreditgenossenschaften.
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Kitap, özellikle savaşan devletler bağlamında, modern bilginin gelişimini ve insanlığın hayatta kalmasını şekillendirmede cinsiyetin rolüne ayrılmıştır. Arsa, Rönesans İtalyanlarının yetimhaneler, çalışma evleri, rehin dükkanları ve kadın sığınakları gibi yoksullara yardım etmek için kullanmaya başladığı yenilikçi yollar etrafında dönüyor. Yazar, cinsiyetin bu değişikliklerin itici gücü olarak önemini vurguluyor ve yardım alıcılarının çoğunluğu kadın. Kitap, kadınların yoksulluğunu kötü bakım ortamlarında reformun kilit bir itici gücü olarak tanıyan ilk kitap. Hikaye, zayıf yardım programlarının geliştirilmesinde merkezi olan vergilendirme ve zorla çalıştırma ile ilgili siyasi tartışmalara genel bir bakış ile başlar. Yazar, bu tartışmanın annelik yardımları, işsizlik sigortası, gıda kuponları ve kredi birliği tasarruf planlarının erken örnekleri de dahil olmak üzere yenilikçi yardım biçimlerine nasıl yol açtığını araştırıyor.
الكتاب مكرس لدور نوع الجنس في تشكيل تطور المعرفة الحديثة وبقاء البشرية، لا سيما في سياق الدول المتحاربة. تدور الحبكة حول الطرق المبتكرة التي بدأ الإيطاليون في عصر النهضة في استخدامها لمساعدة الفقراء، مثل دور الأيتام ودور العمل ومحلات الرهن وملاجئ النساء. يسلط المؤلف الضوء على أهمية الجنس كمحرك لهذه التغييرات، حيث تكون غالبية المتلقين للأعمال الخيرية من النساء. الكتاب هو أول كتاب يعترف بفقر المرأة كمحرك رئيسي للإصلاح في أماكن الرعاية السيئة. تبدأ القصة بلمحة عامة عن المناقشات السياسية المحيطة بالضرائب والعمل القسري والتي كانت محورية في تطوير برامج الإغاثة السيئة. يستكشف المؤلف كيف أدى هذا النقاش إلى أشكال مبتكرة من المساعدة، بما في ذلك الأمثلة المبكرة لاستحقاقات الأمومة والتأمين ضد البطالة وطوابع الطعام وخطط الادخار الائتمانية.

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