The book "Armenians in the Byzantine Empire: Identity Assimilation and Alienation from 867 to 1098" by Richard G. Hovannisian offers a comprehensive exploration of the complex history of the Armenian people within the Byzantine Empire during the Middle Ages. The book delves into the intricate dynamics of identity assimilation and alienation that shaped the experiences of Armenians living under Byzantine rule, spanning from the reign of Emperor Basil I (867-886) to the end of the Komnenian dynasty (1057-1098). Through an in-depth examination of primary sources and historical records, Hovannisian skillfully weaves together the political, social, and cultural fabric of this pivotal period in Armenian history. The Plot: The story begins in the late 9th century, when the Armenian kingdom was conquered by the Byzantine Empire, marking the beginning of a new era for the Armenian people. As the empire's influence grew, so did the influence of Christianity, which became the dominant religion of the region. This led to a gradual shift in the Armenian identity, as they adapted to their new surroundings and adopted elements of Byzantine culture. However, this assimilation was not without its challenges, as tensions between the two cultures often surfaced, particularly when it came to issues of language, religion, and power struggles. As the centuries passed, the Armenian people found themselves caught in the midst of a delicate balance between assimilation and alienation. On one hand, they were drawn to the wealth and prestige of the Byzantine Empire, while on the other hand, they struggled to maintain their unique cultural heritage.

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