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The Village and the Class War: Anti-Kulak Campaign in Estonia 1944-49 (Historical Studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia) - Anu Mai Koll August 9, 2012 PDF  BOOKS
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The Village and the Class War: Anti-Kulak Campaign in Estonia 1944-49 (Historical Studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia)
Author: Anu Mai Koll
Year: August 9, 2012
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.7 MB
Language: English



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The Village and the Class War: Anti-Kulak Campaign in Estonia, 19444-1949 Historical Studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia Introduction The book "The Village and the Class War: Anti-Kulak Campaign in Estonia, 19444-1949" provides a detailed analysis of the mechanisms of repression employed by the Soviet regime during the post-World War II period in Estonia. The author's main objective is to understand the impact of collectivization on the rural population and the methods used to identify and persecute "kulaks or wealthy farmers, and their families. The study focuses on the local level, offering a unique perspective on the historical events that have been overlooked in previous research. Plot In March 1949, the Soviet authorities initiated a campaign against kulaks and better-off farmers in Estonia, resulting in the deportation of many individuals. The book examines the bureaucratic processes used to repress the rural population, relying on records, censuses, and local knowledge to identify and label families as kulaks. The screening process was conducted without the need for individual denunciations, highlighting the efficiency of the Soviet machine.
The Village and the Class War: Anti-Kulak Campaign in Estonia, 19444-1949 Historical Studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia Introduction Книга «The Village and the Class War: Anti-Kulak Campaign in Estonia, 19444-1949» содержит подробный анализ механизмов репрессий, применявшихся советским режимом в период после мировой войны II период в Эстонии. Основная цель автора - понять влияние коллективизации на сельское население и методы, используемые для выявления и преследования «кулаков» или богатых фермеров и их семей. Исследование фокусируется на местном уровне, предлагая уникальный взгляд на исторические события, которые были упущены из виду в предыдущих исследованиях. Заговор В марте 1949 года советские власти инициировали кампанию против кулаков и более обеспеченных фермеров в Эстонии, в результате чего было депортировано много людей. В книге рассматриваются бюрократические процессы, используемые для подавления сельского населения, опираясь на записи, переписи и местные знания для выявления и маркировки семей как кулаков. Процесс отсева велся без необходимости индивидуальных доносов, подчеркивающих эффективность советской машины.
The Village and the Class War : Anti-Kulak Campagne en Estonie, 19444-1949 Études historiques en Europe de l'Est et Eurasie Introduction Livre « The Village and the Class War : Anti-Kulak Cal La campagne en Estonie, 19444-1949 » contient une analyse détaillée des mécanismes de répression utilisés par le régime soviétique après la Guerre mondiale II en Estonie. L'objectif principal de l'auteur est de comprendre l'impact de la collectivisation sur les populations rurales et les méthodes utilisées pour identifier et persécuter les « poings » ou les riches agriculteurs et leurs familles. L'étude se concentre sur le niveau local, offrant une vue unique des événements historiques qui ont été négligés dans les études précédentes. Complot En mars 1949, les autorités soviétiques ont lancé une campagne contre les poings et les agriculteurs plus riches en Estonie, ce qui a conduit à la déportation de nombreuses personnes. livre examine les processus bureaucratiques utilisés pour réprimer la population rurale, en s'appuyant sur les registres, les recensements et les connaissances locales pour identifier et étiqueter les familles comme des poings. processus d'abandon a eu lieu sans la nécessité de dénonciations individuelles soulignant l'efficacité de la machine soviétique.
Pueblo y la Guerra de la Clase: Campaña Anti-Kulak en Estonia, Estudios Históricos 19444-1949 en Oriental e Introducción a «La Aldea y la Guerra de la Clase: Campaña Anti-Kulak en Estonia, 19444-1949» contiene un análisis detallado de los mecanismos de represión aplicados por el régimen soviético durante el período posterior a la Guerra Mundial II en Estonia. principal objetivo del autor es comprender el impacto de la colectivización en la población rural y los métodos utilizados para identificar y perseguir a los "kulaks'o agricultores ricos y sus familias. estudio se centra en el ámbito local, ofreciendo una visión única de los acontecimientos históricos que se han pasado por alto en estudios anteriores. Conspiración En marzo de 1949, las autoridades soviéticas iniciaron una campaña contra los kulaks y los agricultores más acomodados en Estonia, que resultó en la deportación de muchas personas. libro examina los procesos burocráticos utilizados para reprimir a la población rural, apoyándose en registros, censos y conocimientos locales para identificar y etiquetar a las familias como kulaks. proceso de abandono se llevó a cabo sin necesidad de denuncias individuales que enfatizaran la eficacia de la máquina soviética.
The Village and the Class War: Anti-Kulak Campaign in Estonia, 19444-1949 Historical Studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia Intradia The Village and the Class War: Anti-Kulak Campaign in Estaign onia, 19444-1949 "traz uma análise detalhada dos mecanismos de repressão aplicados pelo regime soviético no período pós-guerra mundial II na Estónia. O objetivo principal do autor é compreender o impacto da coletivização sobre a população rural e os métodos usados para identificar e perseguir os «punhos» ou os ricos agricultores e suas famílias. O estudo é focado no nível local, oferecendo uma visão única de eventos históricos que foram perdidos de vista em pesquisas anteriores. Em março de 1949, as autoridades soviéticas lançaram uma campanha contra os punhos e os agricultores mais ricos na Estónia, que resultou na deportação de muitas pessoas. O livro aborda os processos burocráticos usados para reprimir a população rural, baseando-se em registros, censos e conhecimentos locais para identificar e rotular as famílias como punhos. O processo de abandono foi conduzido sem a necessidade de denúncias individuais que enfatizam a eficácia da máquina soviética.
The Village and the Class War: Anti-Kulak Campaign in Estonia, 19444-1949 Historical Studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia Introduction The Village and the Class War: Anti-Kulak Campaign in Estonia, 19444-1949 "fornisce un'analisi dettagliata dei meccanismi di repressione applicati dal regime sovietico dopo la guerra mondiale II in Estonia Lo scopo principale dell'autore è capire l'impatto della collettività sulla popolazione rurale e i metodi utilizzati per identificare e perseguire i pugni o i ricchi agricoltori e le loro famiglie. La ricerca si concentra a livello locale, offrendo una visione unica degli eventi storici che sono stati trascurati in una ricerca precedente. Cospirazione Nel marzo 1949, le autorità sovietiche lanciarono una campagna contro i pugni e gli agricoltori più ricchi in Estonia, che portò alla deportazione di molte persone. Il libro affronta i processi burocratici utilizzati per sopprimere la popolazione rurale, basandosi su registrazioni, censimenti e conoscenze locali per identificare e etichettare le famiglie come pugni. Il processo di abbandono è stato condotto senza la necessità di denunce individuali che sottolineano l'efficacia della macchina sovietica.
Das Dorf und der Klassenkrieg: Anti-Kulak-Kampagne in Estland, 19444-1949 Historische Studien in Osteuropa und Eurasia Einleitung Das Buch „Das Dorf und der Klassenkrieg: Anti-Kulak-Kampagne in Estland, 19444-1949“ enthält eine detaillierte Analyse der Repressionsmechanismen, die das Sowjetregime in der Zeit nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg in Estland anwendete Das Hauptziel des Autors ist es, die Auswirkungen der Kollektivierung auf die ländliche Bevölkerung und die Methoden zur Identifizierung und Verfolgung von „Kulaken“ oder wohlhabenden Bauern und ihren Familien zu verstehen. Die Studie konzentriert sich auf die lokale Ebene und bietet einen einzigartigen Einblick in historische Ereignisse, die in früheren Studien übersehen wurden. Verschwörung Im März 1949 initiierten die sowjetischen Behörden eine Kampagne gegen Kulaken und wohlhabendere Bauern in Estland, mit dem Ergebnis, dass viele Menschen deportiert wurden. Das Buch untersucht die bürokratischen Prozesse zur Unterdrückung der ländlichen Bevölkerung und stützt sich auf Aufzeichnungen, Volkszählungen und lokales Wissen, um Familien als Kulaken zu identifizieren und zu kennzeichnen. Der Aussetzungsprozess wurde ohne die Notwendigkeit individueller Denunziationen durchgeführt, die die Wirksamkeit der sowjetischen Maschine hervorhoben.
The Village and the Class War: Anti-Kulak Campaign in Estonia, | Historical Studies in East Europe and Eurasia Introduction the Village and the Class War: Anti-Kulak באסטוניה ", 19444-1949 מכיל 19444-1949 השני באסטוניה. מטרתו העיקרית של המחבר היא להבין את השפעת הקולקטיביזציה על האוכלוסייה הכפרית ואת השיטות שבהן משתמשים לזהות ולהעמיד לדין ”קולאקים” או חקלאים עשירים ובני משפחותיהם. המחקר מתמקד באזור, ומציע נקודת מבט ייחודית על אירועים היסטוריים שהתעלמו מהם במחקרים קודמים. במרץ 1949, הרשויות הסובייטיות פתחו במערכה נגד קולאקים וחקלאים טובים יותר באסטוניה, מה שהביא לגירוש של אנשים רבים. הספר בוחן את התהליכים הבירוקרטיים המשמשים לדיכוי אוכלוסיות כפריות, תוך הסתמכות על רשומות, צנזורות וידע מקומי לזיהוי ותווית משפחות כקולאקים. תהליך הסינון בוצע ללא צורך בגינויים אישיים, תוך הדגשת יעילותה של המכונה הסובייטית.''
The Village and the Class War: The Anti-Kulak Campaign in Estonia, 19444-1949 Historical Studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia Giriş The Village and the Class War: Anti-Kulak Campaign in Estonia, 19444-1949 "[Köy ve Sınıf Savaşı: Estonya'da Kulak Karşıtı Kampanya], Estonya'da II. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonraki dönemde Sovyet rejimi tarafından kullanılan baskı mekanizmalarının ayrıntılı bir analizini içermektedir. Yazarın temel amacı, kolektivizasyonun kırsal nüfus üzerindeki etkisini ve "kulakları" veya zengin çiftçileri ve ailelerini tanımlamak ve kovuşturmak için kullanılan yöntemleri anlamaktır. Çalışma yerel olarak odaklanmakta ve önceki çalışmalarda göz ardı edilen tarihi olaylara benzersiz bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Mart 1949'da Sovyet yetkilileri, Estonya'daki kulaklara ve daha iyi durumda olan çiftçilere karşı bir kampanya başlattı ve birçok insanın sınır dışı edilmesine neden oldu. Kitap, kırsal nüfusu bastırmak için kullanılan bürokratik süreçleri, aileleri kulaklar olarak tanımlamak ve etiketlemek için kayıtlara, sayımlara ve yerel bilgiye dayanarak inceler. Tarama işlemi, Sovyet makinesinin etkinliğini vurgulayan bireysel ihbarlara gerek kalmadan gerçekleştirildi.
القرية والحرب الطبقية: حملة مناهضة لكولاك في إستونيا، 19444-1949 دراسات تاريخية في أوروبا الشرقية وأوراسيا مقدمة القرية والحرب الطبقية: حملة مناهضة لكولاك في إستونيا، 19444-1949 "تحتوي على تحليل مفصل لآليات القمع التي استخدمها النظام السوفيتي في الفترة التي تلت ذلك الحرب العالمية الثانية في إستونيا. ويتمثل الهدف الرئيسي لمقدم البلاغ في فهم أثر التجمع على سكان الريف والأساليب المستخدمة لتحديد ومقاضاة «الكولاك» أو المزارعين الأثرياء وأسرهم. تركز الدراسة محليًا، وتقدم منظورًا فريدًا للأحداث التاريخية التي تم تجاهلها في الدراسات السابقة. المؤامرة في مارس 1949، بدأت السلطات السوفيتية حملة ضد الكولاك والمزارعين الميسورين في إستونيا، مما أدى إلى ترحيل العديد من الأشخاص. يفحص الكتاب العمليات البيروقراطية المستخدمة لقمع سكان الريف، والاعتماد على السجلات والتعدادات والمعرفة المحلية لتحديد العائلات ووصفها بأنها كولاك. تم تنفيذ عملية الفرز دون الحاجة إلى إدانات فردية، مع التأكيد على فعالية الآلة السوفيتية.
마을과 계급 전쟁: 에스토니아의 반 쿨락 캠페인, 19444-1949 동유럽 및 유라시아의 역사 연구 마을과 계급 전쟁: 19444-1949 년 에스토니아의 반 쿨락 캠페인 "에스토니아에서 제 2 차 세계 대전 후 소련. 저자의 주요 목표는 집단화가 농촌 인구에 미치는 영향과 "kulaks" 또는 부유 한 농부와 그 가족을 식별하고 기소하는 데 사용되는 방법을 이해하는 것입니다. 이 연구는 지역에 중점을 두어 이전 연구에서 간과 된 역사적 사건에 대한 독특한 관점을 제공합니다. 음모 1949 년 3 월, 소련 당국은 에스토니아에서 쿨락과 더 나은 농부들에 대한 캠페인을 시작하여 많은 사람들을 추방했습니다. 이 책은 농촌 인구를 억압하는 데 사용되는 관료적 과정을 조사하고 기록, 인구 조사 및 현지 지식에 의존하여 가족을 kulaks로 식별하고 레이블을 지정합니다. 선별 과정은 소련 기계의 효과를 강조하면서 개별 비난없이 수행되었습니다.
鄉村與階級戰爭:埃斯托尼亞的反庫拉克運動,東歐和歐亞介紹的 19444-1949歷史研究愛沙尼亞的庫拉克運動(Kulak Campaign in Estonia) 19444-1949詳細分析了第二次世界大戰後愛沙尼亞時期蘇聯政權實施的鎮壓機制。作者的主要目的是了解集體化對農村人口的影響以及用來識別和追求「kulaks」或富裕農民及其家人的方法。這項研究的重點是地方一級,對先前研究中忽視的歷史事件提供了獨特的看法。19493月,蘇聯當局發起了一場針對愛沙尼亞庫拉克人和富裕農民的運動,導致許多人被驅逐出境。該書研究了用來壓制農村人口的官僚程序,利用記錄,人口普查和當地知識來識別和標記家庭為拳頭。退學過程是在不需要個人譴責的情況下進行的,強調了蘇聯機器的有效性。

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