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The Promise of Human Rights: Constitutional Government, Democratic Legitimacy, and International Law (Pennsylvania Studies in Human Rights) - Jamie Mayerfeld May 27, 2016 PDF  BOOKS
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The Promise of Human Rights: Constitutional Government, Democratic Legitimacy, and International Law (Pennsylvania Studies in Human Rights)
Author: Jamie Mayerfeld
Year: May 27, 2016
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.2 MB
Language: English



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The book "The Promise of Human Rights: Constitutional Government, Democratic Legitimacy, and International Law" by Jamie Mayerfeld offers a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between human rights, constitutional government, and international law. The author argues that international human rights law is not an infringement on constitutional democracy, but rather an extension of checks and balances that strengthens the protection of human rights. This view is supported by the political philosophy of James Madison, one of the principal architects of the US Constitution. The book begins with an examination of the theoretical foundations of human rights constitutionalism, democracy, and sovereignty. Mayerfeld provides sustained discussions of these concepts and their implications for the protection of human rights. He then presents an extended case study of divergent transatlantic approaches to human rights, comparing the experiences of Europe and the United States. One of the key arguments made by Mayerfeld is that the embrace of international human rights law has helped to prevent human rights violations in Europe, while its marginalization has facilitated such violations in the United States. This is attributed to a longstanding policy of American exceptionalism, which has contributed to the Bush administration's use of torture after 9/11. Mayerfeld mounts a combination of theoretical and empirical arguments to make the case for the incorporation of international human rights law into domestic legal systems and the acceptance of international oversight of human rights practices.
Книга Джейми Майерфельда «Обещание прав человека: конституционное правительство, демократическая легитимность и международное право» предлагает всесторонний анализ взаимосвязи между правами человека, конституционным правительством и международным правом. Автор утверждает, что международное право в области прав человека является не посягательством на конституционную демократию, а скорее расширением системы сдержек и противовесов, которая усиливает защиту прав человека. Эта точка зрения поддерживается политической философией Джеймса Мэдисона, одного из главных архитекторов Конституции США. Книга начинается с рассмотрения теоретических основ конституционализма, демократии и суверенитета в области прав человека. Майерфельд обеспечивает постоянное обсуждение этих концепций и их последствий для защиты прав человека. Затем он представляет расширенное тематическое исследование расходящихся трансатлантических подходов к правам человека, сравнивая опыт Европы и США. Одним из ключевых аргументов Майерфельда является то, что принятие международного права в области прав человека помогло предотвратить нарушения прав человека в Европе, в то время как его маргинализация способствовала таким нарушениям в Соединенных Штатах. Это объясняется давней политикой американской исключительности, которая способствовала применению администрацией Буша пыток после 9/11. Майерфельд выдвигает ряд теоретических и эмпирических аргументов в пользу включения норм международного права в области прав человека во внутренние правовые системы и признания международного надзора за практикой в области прав человека.
livre de Jamie Myerfeld, « La promesse des droits de l'homme : gouvernement constitutionnel, légitimité démocratique et droit international », propose une analyse complète des liens entre les droits de l'homme, le gouvernement constitutionnel et le droit international. L'auteur affirme que le droit international relatif aux droits de l'homme n'est pas une atteinte à la démocratie constitutionnelle, mais plutôt une extension du système de contrepoids qui renforce la protection des droits de l'homme. Ce point de vue est soutenu par la philosophie politique de James Madison, l'un des principaux architectes de la Constitution américaine. livre commence par un examen des fondements théoriques du constitutionnalisme, de la démocratie et de la souveraineté dans le domaine des droits de l'homme. Myerfeld s'assure que ces concepts et leurs implications pour la protection des droits de l'homme font l'objet d'un débat constant. Il présente ensuite une étude de cas approfondie sur les approches transatlantiques divergentes des droits de l'homme, comparant les expériences de l'Europe et des États-Unis. L'un des principaux arguments de Myerfeld est que l'adoption du droit international des droits de l'homme a contribué à prévenir les violations des droits de l'homme en Europe, alors que sa marginalisation a contribué à de telles violations aux États-Unis. Cela est dû à la politique d'exclusivité américaine de longue date qui a encouragé l'administration Bush à recourir à la torture après le 9/11. Myerfeld avance un certain nombre d'arguments théoriques et empiriques en faveur de l'intégration du droit international des droits de l'homme dans les systèmes juridiques nationaux et de la reconnaissance de la surveillance internationale des pratiques relatives aux droits de l'homme.
libro de Jamie Myerfeld «La promesa de los derechos humanos: gobierno constitucional, legitimidad democrática y derecho internacional» ofrece un análisis completo de la relación entre los derechos humanos, el gobierno constitucional y el derecho internacional. autor sostiene que las normas internacionales de derechos humanos no constituyen un atentado contra la democracia constitucional, sino una ampliación del sistema de controles y contrapesos que refuerza la protección de los derechos humanos. Este punto de vista está respaldado por la filosofía política de James Madison, uno de los principales artífices de la Constitución de los Estados Unidos. libro comienza con la consideración de las bases teóricas del constitucionalismo, la democracia y la soberanía en materia de derechos humanos. Mayerfeld asegura un debate constante sobre estos conceptos y sus implicaciones para la protección de los derechos humanos. A continuación, presenta un estudio de caso ampliado de enfoques transatlánticos divergentes de los derechos humanos, comparando las experiencias de y los Estados Unidos. Un argumento clave de Mayerfeld es que la adopción de la normativa internacional de derechos humanos ha ayudado a prevenir las violaciones de los derechos humanos en , mientras que su marginación ha contribuido a tales violaciones en Estados Unidos. Esto se debe a la larga política de exclusividad estadounidense que promovió el uso de la tortura por parte de la administración Bush después de 9/11. Mayerfeld presenta una serie de argumentos teóricos y empíricos a favor de la incorporación de las normas internacionales de derechos humanos en los sistemas jurídicos nacionales y del reconocimiento de la supervisión internacional de la práctica de los derechos humanos.
O livro de Jamie Myerfeld «Promessa de direitos humanos: governo constitucional, legitimidade democrática e direito internacional» oferece uma análise completa da relação entre os direitos humanos, o governo constitucional e o direito internacional. O autor afirma que a lei internacional de direitos humanos não é uma agressão à democracia constitucional, mas sim uma ampliação do sistema de contenção e contrapartida que fortalece a proteção dos direitos humanos. Este ponto de vista é apoiado pela filosofia política de James Madison, um dos principais arquitetos da Constituição americana. O livro começa por abordar os fundamentos teóricos do constitucionalismo, da democracia e da soberania em matéria de direitos humanos. Myerfeld fornece um debate constante sobre esses conceitos e suas implicações na defesa dos direitos humanos. Em seguida, apresenta um estudo de caso ampliado sobre abordagens transatlânticas divergentes de direitos humanos, comparando as experiências da e dos Estados Unidos. Um argumento fundamental de Meyerfeld é que a adoção da lei internacional de direitos humanos tem ajudado a prevenir violações de direitos humanos na , enquanto a sua marginalização tem contribuído para esse tipo de violação nos Estados Unidos. Isso se deve à longa política de exclusividade dos EUA, que promoveu o uso da tortura pelo governo Bush depois das 9/11. Myerfeld apresenta uma série de argumentos teóricos e empíricos a favor da inclusão da lei internacional de direitos humanos nos sistemas jurídicos internos e do reconhecimento da supervisão internacional das práticas de direitos humanos.
Il libro di Jamie Myerfeld «La promessa dei diritti umani: governo costituzionale, legittimità democratica e diritto internazionale» offre un'analisi completa del rapporto tra i diritti umani, il governo costituzionale e il diritto internazionale. L'autore sostiene che il diritto internazionale dei diritti umani non è un attacco alla democrazia costituzionale, ma piuttosto un sistema di contenimento e contrapposizione che rafforza la tutela dei diritti umani. Questo punto di vista è sostenuto dalla filosofia politica di James Madison, uno dei principali architetti della Costituzione americana. Il libro inizia con l'esame dei fondamenti teorici del costituzionalismo, della democrazia e della sovranità in materia di diritti umani. Myerfeld fornisce un dibattito costante su questi concetti e le loro implicazioni per la tutela dei diritti umani. Poi presenta una ricerca approfondita su approcci transatlantici divergenti per i diritti umani, confrontando le esperienze dell'con gli Stati Uniti. Uno degli argomenti chiave di Myerfeld è che l'adozione del diritto internazionale dei diritti umani ha contribuito a prevenire le violazioni dei diritti umani in , mentre la sua marginalizzazione ha contribuito a tali violazioni negli Stati Uniti. Ciò è dovuto alla lunga politica di esclusività americana che ha contribuito all'uso della tortura da parte dell'amministrazione Bush dopo il 9/11. Myerfeld propone una serie di argomenti teorici ed empirici a favore dell'inclusione del diritto internazionale dei diritti umani nei sistemi giuridici interni e del riconoscimento della supervisione internazionale delle pratiche in materia di diritti umani.
Jamie Mayerfelds Buch „The Promise of Human Rights: Constitutional Government, Democratic gitimation and International Law“ bietet eine umfassende Analyse des Zusammenhangs zwischen Menschenrechten, verfassungsmäßiger Regierung und internationalem Recht. Der Autor argumentiert, dass das internationale Menschenrechtsrecht kein Eingriff in die konstitutionelle Demokratie ist, sondern eine Erweiterung des Systems der Checks and Balances, das den Schutz der Menschenrechte stärkt. Diese Ansicht wird durch die politische Philosophie von James Madison, einem der Hauptarchitekten der US-Verfassung, unterstützt. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Auseinandersetzung mit den theoretischen Grundlagen von Konstitutionalismus, Demokratie und Menschenrechtssouveränität. Mayerfeld sorgt dafür, dass diese Konzepte und ihre Implikationen für den Schutz der Menschenrechte kontinuierlich diskutiert werden. Anschließend präsentiert er eine erweiterte Fallstudie zu divergierenden transatlantischen Ansätzen in Bezug auf Menschenrechte und vergleicht dabei die Erfahrungen s und der USA. Eines der Hauptargumente von Mayerfeld ist, dass die Annahme des internationalen Menschenrechtsrechts dazu beigetragen hat, Menschenrechtsverletzungen in zu verhindern, während seine Marginalisierung zu solchen Verletzungen in den Vereinigten Staaten beigetragen hat. Dies ist auf die langjährige Politik der amerikanischen Exklusivität zurückzuführen, die die Anwendung von Folter durch die Bush-Regierung nach 9/11 gefördert hat. Mayerfeld bringt eine Reihe von theoretischen und empirischen Argumenten für die Einbeziehung der internationalen Menschenrechtsnormen in die nationalen Rechtssysteme und die Anerkennung der internationalen Überwachung der Menschenrechtspraxis vor.
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Jamie Mayerfeld'in "İnsan Haklarının Vaadi: Anayasal Hükümet, Demokratik Meşruiyet ve Uluslararası Hukuk'adlı kitabı, insan hakları, anayasal hükümet ve uluslararası hukuk arasındaki ilişkinin kapsamlı bir analizini sunuyor. Yazar, uluslararası insan hakları hukukunun anayasal demokrasiye bir saldırı değil, insan haklarının korunmasını güçlendiren kontrol ve dengelerin bir uzantısı olduğunu savunuyor. Bu görüş, ABD Anayasası'nın ana mimarlarından biri olan James Madison'ın siyasi felsefesi tarafından desteklenmektedir. Kitap anayasacılık, demokrasi ve insan hakları egemenliğinin teorik temellerine bakarak başlıyor. Mayerfeld, bu kavramların ve bunların insan haklarının korunması üzerindeki etkilerinin devam eden bir tartışmasını sunmaktadır. Daha sonra, Avrupa ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin deneyimlerini karşılaştırarak, insan haklarına farklı transatlantik yaklaşımların genişletilmiş bir vaka çalışmasını sunar. Mayerfeld'in temel argümanlarından biri, uluslararası insan hakları hukukunun benimsenmesinin Avrupa'daki insan hakları ihlallerini önlemeye yardımcı olduğu ve marjinalleşmesinin ABD'deki bu tür ihlallere katkıda bulunduğudur. Bu, Bush yönetiminin 9/11 sonra işkence kullanmasına katkıda bulunan Amerikan istisnacılığının uzun süredir devam eden politikasıyla açıklanmaktadır. Mayerfeld, uluslararası insan hakları hukukunun iç hukuk sistemlerine dahil edilmesi ve insan hakları pratiğinin uluslararası gözetiminin tanınması için bir dizi teorik ve ampirik argüman sunmaktadır.
يقدم كتاب جيمي مايرفيلد «الوعد بحقوق الإنسان: الحكومة الدستورية والشرعية الديمقراطية والقانون الدولي» تحليلاً شاملاً للعلاقة بين حقوق الإنسان والحكومة الدستورية والقانون الدولي. 3-2 ويدفع صاحب البلاغ بأن القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان ليس اعتداء على الديمقراطية الدستورية، بل هو امتداد للضوابط والتوازنات التي تعزز حماية حقوق الإنسان. هذا الرأي مدعوم بالفلسفة السياسية لجيمس ماديسون، أحد المهندسين الرئيسيين لدستور الولايات المتحدة. يبدأ الكتاب بالنظر إلى الأسس النظرية للدستورية والديمقراطية وسيادة حقوق الإنسان. يقدم مايرفيلد مناقشة مستمرة لهذه المفاهيم وآثارها على حماية حقوق الإنسان. ثم يقدم دراسة حالة موسعة عن النهج المتباينة عبر المحيط الأطلسي إزاء حقوق الإنسان، ومقارنة تجارب أوروبا والولايات المتحدة. إحدى الحجج الرئيسية لمايرفيلد هي أن اعتماد القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان ساعد في منع انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان في أوروبا، بينما ساهم تهميشه في مثل هذه الانتهاكات في الولايات المتحدة. هذا ما تفسره السياسة الطويلة الأمد للاستثنائية الأمريكية، والتي ساهمت في استخدام إدارة بوش للتعذيب بعد 9/11. يقدم مايرفيلد عددًا من الحجج النظرية والتجريبية لإدراج القانون الدولي لحقوق الإنسان في النظم القانونية المحلية والاعتراف بالرقابة الدولية على ممارسة حقوق الإنسان.

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