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Sanctifying the Name of God: Jewish Martyrs and Jewish Memories of the First Crusade (Jewish Culture and Contexts) - Jeremy Cohen March 1, 2004 PDF  BOOKS
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Sanctifying the Name of God: Jewish Martyrs and Jewish Memories of the First Crusade (Jewish Culture and Contexts)
Author: Jeremy Cohen
Year: March 1, 2004
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 12 MB
Language: English



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Sanctifying the Name of God: Jewish Martyrs and Jewish Memories of the First Crusade In the midst of the First Crusade, a wave of anti-Jewish violence swept across medieval Europe, leaving a trail of devastation and death in its wake. The Rhineland massacres of 1096 marked the beginning of this brutal campaign, where Jews were given an ultimatum: choose between Christianity or death. Many opted for baptism, while others chose to die as Jews rather than live as Christians. These acts of self-sacrifice and martyrdom left an indelible mark on Ashkenazic Jewry for centuries to come, shaping their collective memory and mindset. In his book, Sanctifying the Name of God, Jeremy Cohen delves into the stories of these martyrs, exploring how their memories have been preserved and passed down through generations. The book begins with an overview of the persecutions of 1096, painting a vivid picture of the atrocities that took place during this tumultuous period.
Освящение имени Бога: Еврейские мученики и еврейские воспоминания о первом крестовом походе В разгар первого крестового похода волна антиеврейского насилия прокатилась по средневековой Европе, оставив след опустошения и смерти. Резня в Рейнланде 1096 года положила начало этой жестокой кампании, где евреям был поставлен ультиматум: выбирать между христианством или смертью. Многие предпочли крещение, в то время как другие предпочли умереть как иудеи, а не жить как христиане. Эти акты самопожертвования и мученичества оставили неизгладимый след в ашкеназском еврействе на века вперед, сформировав их коллективную память и образ мышления. В своей книге «Освящение имени Бога» Джереми Коэн углубляется в истории этих мучеников, исследуя, как их воспоминания сохранялись и передавались через поколения. Книга начинается с обзора гонений 1096 года, рисующего яркую картину злодеяний, имевших место в этот бурный период.
Sanctification du nom de Dieu : martyrs juifs et souvenirs juifs de la première croisade Au milieu de la première croisade, une vague de violence anti-juive a parcouru l'Europe médiévale, laissant une trace de dévastation et de mort. massacre de 1096 en Rhénanie marque le début de cette campagne brutale où un ultimatum est lancé aux Juifs : choisir entre le christianisme ou la mort. Beaucoup ont choisi le baptême, tandis que d'autres ont choisi de mourir en tant que Juifs plutôt que de vivre en tant que chrétiens. Ces actes de sacrifice et de martyre ont laissé une trace indélébile dans la judéité ashkénaze pour les siècles à venir, façonnant leur mémoire collective et leur mode de pensée. Dans son livre Sanctification du nom de Dieu, Jeremy Cohen explore l'histoire de ces martyrs en examinant comment leurs souvenirs ont été préservés et transmis à travers les générations. livre commence par un aperçu des persécutions de 1096, qui brosse un tableau brillant des atrocités qui ont eu lieu pendant cette période agitée.
Santificación del nombre de Dios: Mártires judíos y recuerdos judíos de la primera cruzada En medio de la primera cruzada, una ola de violencia antijudía recorrió la medieval, dejando un rastro de devastación y muerte. La masacre de Renania de 1096 marcó el inicio de esta brutal campaña, donde se dio un ultimátum a los judíos: elegir entre el cristianismo o la muerte. Muchos optaron por el bautismo, mientras que otros optaron por morir como judíos en lugar de vivir como cristianos. Estos actos de sacrificio y martirio han dejado una huella indeleble en la judería ashkenazí durante los siglos venideros, formando su memoria colectiva y su forma de pensar. En su libro «La consagración del nombre de Dios», Jeremy Cohen profundiza en la historia de estos mártires, investigando cómo sus recuerdos fueron preservados y transmitidos a través de las generaciones. libro comienza con un repaso a las persecuciones de 1096, dibujando una vívida imagen de las atrocidades que tuvieron lugar durante este periodo turbulento.
Consagração do nome de Deus: Mártires judeus e memórias judaicas da primeira cruzada No meio da primeira cruzada, uma onda de violência anti-judaica percorreu a medieval, deixando um rasto de devastação e morte. O massacre de Reinland, em 1096, iniciou esta campanha brutal, onde os judeus receberam um ultimato para escolher entre o cristianismo ou a morte. Muitos optaram pelo batismo, enquanto outros preferiram morrer como judeus em vez de viver como cristãos. Estes atos de sacrifício e martírio deixaram uma marca indelével no judeu Ashkenaz séculos à frente, formando sua memória coletiva e seu modo de pensar. Em seu livro «A Consagração do Nome de Deus», Jeremy Cohen aprofundou-se na história desses mártires, explorando como suas memórias foram preservadas e transmitidas através de gerações. O livro começa com uma revisão das perseguições de 1096, que traça uma imagem marcante das atrocidades ocorridas durante este período turbulento.
Consacrazione del nome di Dio: Martiri ebrei e ricordi ebrei della prima crociata Nel bel mezzo della prima crociata, un'ondata di violenza anti-ebraica ha attraversato l'medievale, lasciando un segno di devastazione e morte. Il massacro di Rainland del 1096 diede inizio a questa feroce campagna, dove gli ebrei vennero dati un ultimatum: scegliere tra il cristianesimo o la morte. Molti hanno scelto il battesimo, mentre altri hanno scelto di morire come ebrei piuttosto che vivere come cristiani. Questi atti di sacrificio e martirio hanno lasciato una traccia indelebile nell'ebraismo ashkenaso per secoli, formando la loro memoria collettiva e il loro modo di pensare. Nel suo libro, «La consacrazione del nome di Dio», Jeremy Cohen approfondisce la storia di questi martiri, esplorando come i loro ricordi siano stati conservati e trasmessi attraverso generazioni. Il libro inizia con una panoramica delle persecuzioni del 1096, che mostra un quadro vivace delle atrocità avvenute in questo periodo turbolento.
Weihe des Namens Gottes: Jüdische Märtyrer und jüdische Erinnerungen an den ersten Kreuzzug Mitten im ersten Kreuzzug fegte eine Welle antijüdischer Gewalt durch das mittelalterliche und hinterließ eine Spur der Verwüstung und des Todes. Das Massaker im Rheinland von 1096 markierte den Beginn dieser brutalen Kampagne, bei der den Juden ein Ultimatum gestellt wurde: e sollten sich zwischen Christentum und Tod entscheiden. Viele zogen die Taufe vor, während andere es vorzogen, als Juden zu sterben, anstatt als Christen zu leben. Diese Akte der Selbstaufopferung und des Martyriums haben das aschkenasische Judentum für die kommenden Jahrhunderte unauslöschlich geprägt und ihr kollektives Gedächtnis und ihre Denkweise geprägt. In seinem Buch Heiligung des Namens Gottes geht Jeremy Cohen tiefer in die Geschichten dieser Märtyrer ein und untersucht, wie ihre Erinnerungen über Generationen hinweg bewahrt und weitergegeben wurden. Das Buch beginnt mit einem Rückblick auf die Verfolgung von 1096 und zeichnet ein lebendiges Bild der Gräueltaten, die in dieser turbulenten Zeit stattfanden.
קידוש שם אלוהים: קדושים יהודיים וזכרונות יהודיים ממסע הצלב הראשון בעיצומו של מסע הצלב הראשון, גל של אלימות אנטי-יהודית שטף את אירופה של ימי הביניים, והותיר אחריו שובל של הרס ומוות. טבח ריינלנד ב-1096 פתח במערכה אכזרית זו, שבה ניתן ליהודים אולטימטום לבחור בין הנצרות לבין המוות. רבים בחרו בטבילה, ואילו אחרים בחרו למות כיהודים ולא לחיות כמשיחיים. מעשים אלה של הקרבה עצמית ומות קדושים הותירו חותם בל יימחה על יהודי אשכנז במשך מאות שנים, בספרו קידוש שם אלוהים (Sanctification of God's Name) מתעמק ג "רמי כהן בסיפוריהם של קדושים מעונים אלה ובוחן כיצד נשתמרו זכרונותיהם ועברו דורות. הספר מתחיל בסקירה של רדיפות 1096, ומצייר תמונה חיה של הזוועות שהתרחשו בתקופה סוערת זו.''
Tanrı'nın Adının Kutsallaştırılması: Yahudi Şehitleri ve İlk Haçlı Seferinin Yahudi Hatıraları Birinci haçlı seferinin ortasında, Yahudi karşıtı bir şiddet dalgası Ortaçağ Avrupa'sında bir yıkım ve ölüm izi bıraktı. 1096'daki Rheinland Katliamı, Yahudilere bir ültimatom verildiği bu acımasız kampanyayı başlattı: Hristiyanlık ya da ölüm arasında seçim yapmak. Birçoğu vaftizi seçerken, diğerleri Hıristiyan olarak yaşamak yerine Yahudi olarak ölmeyi seçti. Bu fedakârlık ve şehitlik eylemleri, Aşkenazi Yahudiliğinde yüzyıllar boyunca silinmez bir iz bıraktı ve kolektif hafızalarını ve düşünce biçimlerini şekillendirdi. Kitabında Tanrı'nın Adının KutsallaştırılmasıJeremy Cohen, bu şehitlerin hikayelerini inceleyerek, hatıralarının nasıl korunduğunu ve nesiller boyunca nasıl geçtiğini inceler. Kitap, 1096 zulmüne genel bir bakış ile başlıyor ve bu çalkantılı dönemde meydana gelen zulümlerin canlı bir resmini çiziyor.
تقديس اسم الله: الشهداء اليهود والذكريات اليهودية للحملة الصليبية الأولى في خضم الحملة الصليبية الأولى، اجتاحت موجة من العنف ضد اليهود أوروبا في العصور الوسطى، تاركة أثرًا من الدمار والموت. بدأت مذبحة راينلاند عام 1096 هذه الحملة الوحشية، حيث تلقى اليهود إنذارًا نهائيًا: الاختيار بين المسيحية أو الموت. اختار كثيرون المعمودية، في حين اختار آخرون الموت كيهود بدلاً من العيش كمسيحيين. تركت أعمال التضحية بالنفس والاستشهاد هذه بصمة لا تمحى على يهود الأشكناز لقرون قادمة، وشكلت ذاكرتهم الجماعية وطريقة تفكيرهم. في كتابه تقديس اسم الله، يتعمق جيريمي كوهين في قصص هؤلاء الشهداء، ويفحص كيف تم الحفاظ على ذكرياتهم وتوارثها عبر الأجيال. يبدأ الكتاب بلمحة عامة عن اضطهاد عام 1096، حيث يرسم صورة حية للفظائع التي وقعت خلال هذه الفترة المضطربة.
하나님의 이름의 성화: 제 1 차 십자군의 유대인 순교자와 유대인의 추억은 첫 번째 십자군 한가운데서 중세 유럽 전역에 반유대 폭력의 물결이 휩쓸려 황폐와 죽음의 흔적을 남겼습니다. 1096 년 라인 랜드 대학살은이 잔인한 캠페인을 시작했는데, 여기서 유대인들은 최후 통첩을 받았다: 기독교와 죽음 중에서 선택하라. 많은 사람들이 침례를 선택한 반면, 다른 사람들은 그리스도인으로 사는 것이 아니라 유대인 이러한 자기 희생과 순교 행위는 수세기 동안 Ashkenazi Jewry에 잊을 수없는 표를 남겼으며, 그들의 집단적 기억과 사고 방식을 형성했습니다. 제레미 코헨 (Jeremy Cohen) 은 자신의 저서 인 하나님의 이름에 대한 성화에서이 순교자들의 이야기를 탐구하면서 그들의 기억이 어떻게 보존되고 여러 세대에 걸쳐 전해졌 이 책은 1096 년의 박해에 대한 개요로 시작하여이 격동기 동안 일어난 잔학 행위에 대한 생생한 그림을 그립니다.
上帝的名字的奉獻:猶太烈士和第一次十字軍東征的猶太記憶在第一次十字軍東征的高峰期,反猶太暴力浪潮席卷了中世紀的歐洲,留下了毀滅和死亡的痕跡。1096的萊茵蘭大屠殺標誌著這場殘酷運動的開始,猶太人被賦予了最後通atum:在基督教或死亡之間做出選擇。許多人選擇洗禮,而另一些人則選擇以猶太人而不是基督徒的身份去世。這些自我犧牲和殉難的行為在阿什肯納茲猶太人的未來幾個世紀中留下了不可磨滅的印記,塑造了他們的集體記憶和思維方式。傑裏米·科恩(Jeremy Cohen)在他的著作《奉獻上帝的名字》中深入探討了這些烈士的歷史,探討了他們的記憶如何世代相傳。這本書首先回顧了1096的迫害,描繪了這段動蕩時期發生的暴行的生動畫面。

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