BOOKS - Race Relations: A Critique
Race Relations: A Critique - Stephen Steinberg July 17, 2007 PDF  BOOKS
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Race Relations: A Critique
Author: Stephen Steinberg
Year: July 17, 2007
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.5 MB
Language: English



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Race Relations: A Critique In his thought-provoking book, "Race Relations: A Critique Stephen Steinberg challenges the prevailing paradigm on race and ethnicity in American society, offering a bold critique of the way we think about and discuss these issues. He argues that the traditional paradigm, which has been in place for four decades since the Civil Rights Revolution, still dominates both academic and popular discourses, but it obscures the structural basis of racial hierarchy and inequality. This "white sociology" reflects the interests and viewpoints of the perpetrators of racial oppression, rather than the victims. Steinberg's central argument is that generations of sociologists have unwittingly practiced a "white sociology which has led to an incomplete understanding of the complexities of race relations. By foregrounding the interests and viewpoints of the victims of racial oppression, we can gain a more nuanced understanding of the underlying structures of racism and how they affect different communities. This shift in perspective would allow us to better address the systemic inequalities that persist in our society. One of the most significant contributions of the book is Steinberg's examination of the concept of ethnicity. He shows that early sociologists who predicted assimilation have been vindicated by history, as new immigrants, including Asians and most Latinos, are following in the footsteps of past immigrants into the melting pot.
Расовые отношения: Критика В своей книге «Расовые отношения: критика» Стивен Стейнберг бросает вызов преобладающей парадигме расы и этнической принадлежности в американском обществе, предлагая смелую критику того, как мы думаем и обсуждаем эти вопросы. Он утверждает, что традиционная парадигма, которая существовала в течение четырех десятилетий после Революции за гражданские права, все еще доминирует как в академических, так и в популярных дискурсах, но она затемняет структурную основу расовой иерархии и неравенства. Эта «белая социология» отражает интересы и точки зрения виновников расового угнетения, а не жертв. Центральным аргументом Стейнберга является то, что поколения социологов невольно практиковали «белую социологию», которая привела к неполному пониманию сложностей расовых отношений. Выдвигая на первый план интересы и точки зрения жертв расового угнетения, мы можем получить более детальное понимание основных структур расизма и того, как они влияют на различные сообщества. Этот сдвиг в перспективе позволил бы нам лучше устранить системное неравенство, сохраняющееся в нашем обществе. Одним из наиболее значительных вкладов книги является исследование Штейнбергом концепции этнической принадлежности. Он показывает, что ранние социологи, предсказавшие ассимиляцию, были подтверждены историей, поскольку новые иммигранты, включая азиатов и большинство латиноамериканцев, идут по стопам прошлых иммигрантов в плавильный котел.
Relations raciales : la critique Dans son livre Relations raciales : la critique, Steven Steinberg remet en question le paradigme prédominant de la race et de l'ethnicité dans la société américaine en proposant une critique audacieuse de la façon dont nous pensons et discutons de ces questions. Il affirme que le paradigme traditionnel qui a existé pendant les quatre décennies qui ont suivi la Révolution des droits civiques domine encore les discours académiques et populaires, mais qu'il obscurcit le fondement structurel de la hiérarchie raciale et des inégalités. Cette « sociologie blanche » reflète les intérêts et les points de vue des auteurs de l'oppression raciale et non des victimes. L'argument central de Steinberg est que des générations de sociologues ont involontairement pratiqué la « sociologie blanche », ce qui a conduit à une compréhension incomplète de la complexité des relations raciales. En mettant en avant les intérêts et les points de vue des victimes de l'oppression raciale, nous pouvons mieux comprendre les structures sous-jacentes du racisme et la façon dont elles affectent les différentes communautés. Ce changement de perspective nous permettrait de mieux éliminer les inégalités systémiques qui persistent dans notre société. L'une des contributions les plus importantes du livre est l'étude de Steinberg sur le concept d'ethnicité. Il montre que les premiers sociologues qui ont prédit l'assimilation ont été confirmés par l'histoire, car les nouveaux immigrants, y compris les Asiatiques et la plupart des Latinos, suivent les traces des immigrants passés dans le melting pot.
Relaciones raciales: Críticas En su libro «Relaciones raciales: críticas», Stephen Steinberg desafía el paradigma predominante de raza y etnia en la sociedad estadounidense, ofreciendo una audaz crítica de cómo pensamos y discutimos estos temas. Sostiene que el paradigma tradicional que existió durante las cuatro décadas posteriores a la Revolución de los Derechos Civiles todavía domina los discursos tanto académicos como populares, pero oscurece la base estructural de la jerarquía racial y la desigualdad. Esta «sociología blanca» refleja los intereses y puntos de vista de los culpables de la opresión racial, no de las víctimas. argumento central de Steinberg es que generaciones de sociólogos practicaron involuntariamente la «sociología blanca», lo que llevó a una comprensión incompleta de las complejidades de las relaciones raciales. Poniendo en primer plano los intereses y puntos de vista de las víctimas de la opresión racial, podemos obtener una comprensión más detallada de las estructuras básicas del racismo y de cómo afectan a las diferentes comunidades. Este cambio de perspectiva nos permitiría abordar mejor las desigualdades sistémicas que persisten en nuestra sociedad. Una de las contribuciones más significativas del libro es la investigación de Steinberg sobre el concepto de etnia. Muestra que los primeros sociólogos que predijeron la asimilación fueron confirmados por la historia a medida que los nuevos inmigrantes, incluidos los asiáticos y la mayoría de los latinos, siguen los pasos de los inmigrantes pasados en el crisol.
Relações raciais: Críticas Em seu livro «Relações raciais: críticas», Steven Steinberg desafia o paradigma predominante da raça e etnia na sociedade americana, oferecendo críticas ousadas à forma como pensamos e debatemos estas questões. Ele afirma que o paradigma tradicional, que existiu durante as quatro décadas seguintes à Revolução dos Direitos Civis, ainda domina os discursos acadêmicos e populares, mas ele obscurece a base estrutural da hierarquia racial e da desigualdade. Esta sociologia branca reflete os interesses e pontos de vista dos responsáveis pela opressão racial, não das vítimas. O argumento central de Steinberg é que gerações de sociólogos praticaram involuntariamente a «sociologia branca», que levou a uma compreensão incompleta das complexidades raciais. Ao colocar em primeiro plano os interesses e pontos de vista das vítimas da opressão racial, podemos ter uma compreensão mais detalhada das estruturas básicas do racismo e como elas afetam as diferentes comunidades. Esta mudança de perspectiva nos permitiria eliminar melhor as desigualdades sistêmicas que persistem na nossa sociedade. Uma das contribuições mais importantes do livro é a pesquisa de Steinberg sobre o conceito de etnia. Ele mostra que os primeiros sociólogos que previram a assimilação foram confirmados pela História, porque os novos imigrantes, incluindo os asiáticos e a maioria dos latinos, seguem os passos dos imigrantes passados para o caldeirão.
Relazioni razziali: Critiche Nel suo libro «Relazioni razziali: critiche», Steven Steinberg sfida il paradigma prevalente della razza e dell'etnia nella società americana, offrendo critiche coraggiose sul modo in cui pensiamo e discutiamo queste questioni. Sostiene che il paradigma tradizionale esistente nei quattro decenni successivi alla Rivoluzione per i diritti civili domina ancora i discorsi accademici e popolari, ma oscura la base strutturale della gerarchia razziale e della disuguaglianza. Questa sociologia bianca riflette gli interessi e le opinioni dei responsabili dell'oppressione razziale, non delle vittime. L'argomento centrale di Steinberg è che generazioni di sociologi hanno inavvertitamente praticato la sociologia bianca, che ha portato ad una comprensione incompleta della complessità delle relazioni razziali. Ponendo al primo piano gli interessi e i punti di vista delle vittime dell'oppressione razziale, possiamo avere una comprensione più dettagliata delle strutture fondamentali del razzismo e del loro impatto sulle diverse comunità. Questo cambiamento di prospettiva ci permetterebbe di eliminare meglio le disuguaglianze sistemiche che persistono nella nostra società. Uno dei contributi più importanti del libro è uno studio Steinberg sul concetto di etnia. Mostra che i primi sociologi che hanno predetto l'assimilazione sono stati confermati dalla storia, perché i nuovi immigrati, inclusi gli asiatici e la maggior parte degli ispanici, seguono le orme degli immigrati passati nella caldaia della fusione.
Rassenbeziehungen: Kritik In seinem Buch Rassenbeziehungen: Kritik stellt Steven Steinberg das vorherrschende Paradigma von Rasse und ethnischer Zugehörigkeit in der amerikanischen Gesellschaft in Frage, indem er kühne Kritik an der Art und Weise vorschlägt, wie wir diese Fragen denken und diskutieren. Er argumentiert, dass das traditionelle Paradigma, das in den vier Jahrzehnten nach der Bürgerrechtsrevolution existierte, immer noch sowohl akademische als auch populäre Diskurse dominiert, aber es verdunkelt die strukturelle Grundlage der Rassenhierarchie und Ungleichheit. Diese „weiße Soziologie“ spiegelt die Interessen und Standpunkte der Täter der Rassenunterdrückung wider, nicht die der Opfer. Steinbergs zentrales Argument ist, dass Generationen von Soziologen unfreiwillig eine „weiße Soziologie“ praktizierten, die zu einem unvollständigen Verständnis der Komplexität der Rassenbeziehungen führte. Indem wir die Interessen und Standpunkte der Opfer rassischer Unterdrückung in den Vordergrund stellen, können wir ein detaillierteres Verständnis der Grundstrukturen des Rassismus und ihrer Auswirkungen auf verschiedene Gemeinschaften gewinnen. Dieser Perspektivwechsel würde es uns ermöglichen, systemische Ungleichheiten, die in unserer Gesellschaft bestehen, besser anzugehen. Einer der bedeutendsten Beiträge des Buches ist Steinbergs Untersuchung des Konzepts der ethnischen Zugehörigkeit. Es zeigt, dass frühe Soziologen, die Assimilation vorhergesagt haben, von der Geschichte bestätigt wurden, da neue Einwanderer, einschließlich Asiaten und die meisten Latinos, in die Fußstapfen vergangener Einwanderer in den Schmelztiegel treten.
יחסי גזע: A Critique בספרו Race Relations: A Critique, סטיבן שטיינברג מאתגר את הפרדיגמה הרווחת של גזע ואתניות בחברה האמריקאית בכך שהוא מציע ביקורות נועזות על האופן שבו אנו חושבים ודנים בנושאים אלה. הוא טוען כי הפרדיגמה המסורתית שהתקיימה במשך ארבעה עשורים לאחר מהפכת זכויות האזרח עדיין שולטת בשיח האקדמי והפופולרי, אך היא מטשטשת את הבסיס המבני של היררכיה גזעית ואי-שוויון. ”סוציולוגיה לבנה” זו משקפת את האינטרסים ואת השקפותיהם של מבצעי הדיכוי הגזעי, ולא של הקורבנות. הטענה המרכזית של שטיינברג היא שדורות של סוציולוגים עסקו שלא ביודעין ב ”סוציולוגיה לבנה”, מה שהוביל להבנה לא שלמה של המורכבות של יחסי הגזע. על ידי הדגשת האינטרסים והפרספקטיבות של קורבנות של דיכוי גזעי, אנחנו יכולים להשיג הבנה מנואשת יותר של המבנים הבסיסיים של גזענות וכיצד הם משפיעים על קהילות שונות. שינוי זה בפרספקטיבה יאפשר לנו להתייחס טוב יותר לחוסר השוויון המערכתי המתמשך בחברה שלנו. אחת התרומות המשמעותיות ביותר של הספר היא המחקר של שטיינברג על מושג האתניות. הוא מגלה שסוציולוגים קדומים שחזו הטמעה הוצדקו על ידי ההיסטוריה כמהגרים חדשים, כולל אסיאתים ורוב ההיספנים, הולכים בעקבותיהם של מהגרים מהעבר אל כור ההיתוך.''
Irk İlişkileri: Bir Eleştiri Steven Steinberg, "Irk İlişkileri: Bir Eleştiri'adlı kitabında, Amerikan toplumunda hakim olan ırk ve etnisite paradigmasına, bu konuları nasıl düşündüğümüz ve tartıştığımıza dair cesur eleştiriler sunarak meydan okuyor. vil Haklar Devrimi'nden sonra kırk yıl boyunca var olan geleneksel paradigmanın hala hem akademik hem de popüler söylemlere hakim olduğunu, ancak ırksal hiyerarşinin ve eşitsizliğin yapısal temelini gizlediğini savunuyor. Bu "beyaz sosyoloji", kurbanların değil, ırksal baskının faillerinin çıkarlarını ve bakış açılarını yansıtmaktadır. Steinberg'in temel argümanı, nesiller boyu sosyologların farkında olmadan "beyaz sosyoloji" uyguladıkları ve bunun da ırk ilişkilerinin karmaşıklıklarının eksik bir şekilde anlaşılmasına yol açtığıdır. Irksal baskı mağdurlarının çıkarlarını ve bakış açılarını vurgulayarak, ırkçılığın altında yatan yapıları ve farklı toplulukları nasıl etkilediklerini daha ayrıntılı bir şekilde anlayabiliriz. Perspektifteki bu değişim, toplumumuzda devam eden sistemik eşitsizlikleri daha iyi ele almamızı sağlayacaktır. Kitabın en önemli katkılarından biri, Steinberg'in etnisite kavramını araştırmasıdır. Asimilasyonu öngören ilk sosyologların, Asyalılar ve çoğu Hispanik de dahil olmak üzere yeni göçmenler olarak, geçmiş göçmenlerin ayak izlerini eritme potasına takip ederek tarih tarafından haklı çıkarıldığını ortaya koyuyor.
العلاقات العرقية: نقد في كتابه «العلاقات العرقية: نقد»، يتحدى ستيفن شتاينبرغ النموذج السائد للعرق والعرق في المجتمع الأمريكي من خلال تقديم انتقادات جريئة لكيفية تفكيرنا ومناقشة هذه القضايا. يجادل بأن النموذج التقليدي الذي كان موجودًا لمدة أربعة عقود بعد ثورة الحقوق المدنية لا يزال يهيمن على الخطابات الأكاديمية والشعبية، لكنه يحجب الأساس الهيكلي للتسلسل الهرمي العرقي وعدم المساواة. يعكس «علم الاجتماع الأبيض» مصالح ووجهات نظر مرتكبي الاضطهاد العنصري، وليس الضحايا. حجة شتاينبرغ المركزية هي أن أجيالًا من علماء الاجتماع مارسوا عن غير قصد «علم الاجتماع الأبيض»، مما أدى إلى فهم غير كامل لتعقيدات العلاقات العرقية. من خلال تسليط الضوء على مصالح ووجهات نظر ضحايا الاضطهاد العنصري، يمكننا اكتساب فهم أكثر دقة للهياكل الأساسية للعنصرية وكيف تؤثر على المجتمعات المختلفة. هذا التحول في المنظور سيسمح لنا بمعالجة أفضل لأوجه عدم المساواة النظامية التي لا تزال قائمة في مجتمعنا. من أهم مساهمات الكتاب استكشاف شتاينبرغ لمفهوم العرق. يكشف أن علماء الاجتماع الأوائل الذين توقعوا الاندماج قد برأهم التاريخ حيث يسير المهاجرون الجدد، بما في ذلك الآسيويون ومعظم ذوي الأصول الأسبانية، على خطى المهاجرين السابقين في بوتقة الانصهار.
인종 관계: 비판 그의 저서 "인종 관계: 비판" 에서 Steven Steinberg는 이러한 문제를 어떻게 생각하고 토론하는지에 대한 대담한 비판을 제공함으로써 미국 사회에서 인종과 민족의 일반적인 패러다임에 도전합니다. 그는 민권 혁명 이후 40 년 동안 존재했던 전통적 패러다임이 여전히 학계와 대중 담론을 지배하고 있지만 인종 계층과 불평등의 구조적 기초를 모호하게한다고 주장한다. 이 "백인 사회학" 은 피해자가 아닌 인종 억압의 가해자의 관심과 관점을 반영합니다. Steinberg의 중심 주장은 여러 세대의 사회 학자들이 무의식적으로 "백인 사회학" 을 실천하여 인종 관계의 복잡성에 대한 불완전한 이해로 이어졌다는 것입니다. 인종 억압 피해자의 관심과 관점을 강조함으로써 인종 차별의 기본 구조와 그것이 다른 지역 사회에 미치는 영향에 대해보다 미묘한 이해를 얻을 수 있습니다. 이러한 관점의 변화는 우리 사회에서 지속되는 체계적인 불평등을 더 잘 해결할 수있게 해줄 것입니다. 이 책의 가장 중요한 공헌 중 하나는 Steinberg의 민족 개념 탐구입니다. 그는 아시아 인과 대부분의 히스패닉계를 포함한 새로운 이민자들이 과거 이민자들의 발자취를 따라 용광로를 따라 가면서 동화를 예측 한 초기 사회 학자들이 역사에 의해 입증되었다고 밝혔다.
種族關系:批評在他的著作《種族關系:批評》中,史蒂文·斯坦伯格(Steven Steinberg)挑戰了美國社會中流行的種族和種族範式,對我們如何思考和討論這些問題提出了大膽的批評。他認為,民權革命後四十存在的傳統範式在學術和流行話語中仍然占主導地位,但它掩蓋了種族等級制度和不平等的結構基礎。這種「白人社會學」反映了種族壓迫罪魁禍首而不是受害者的利益和觀點。斯坦伯格的中心論點是,幾代社會學家不知不覺地實踐了「白人社會學」,這導致了人們對種族關系復雜性的不完全理解。通過突出種族壓迫受害者的利益和觀點,我們可以更詳細地了解種族主義的基本結構及其對不同社區的影響。這種觀點轉變將使我們能夠更好地解決我們社會中持續存在的系統性不平等問題。該書最重要的貢獻之一是斯坦伯格對種族概念的研究。它表明,早期預測同化的社會學家得到了歷史的證實,因為包括亞洲人和大多數西班牙裔在內的新移民跟隨過去的移民來到熔爐。

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Keeping Heart: A Memoir of Family Struggle, Race, and Medicine (Race, Ethnicity and Gender in Appalachia)
The Meaning of Race: Race, History, and Culture in Western Society
Race Marxism: The Truth About Critical Race Theory and Praxis
The Existence of the Mixed Race Damnes: Decolonialism, Class, Gender, Race (Global Critical Caribbean Thought)