BOOKS - Indonesia-China Energy and Mineral Ties Broaden
Indonesia-China Energy and Mineral Ties Broaden - Zhao Hong July 29, 2015 PDF  BOOKS
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Indonesia-China Energy and Mineral Ties Broaden
Author: Zhao Hong
Year: July 29, 2015
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 776 KB
Language: English



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IndonesiaChina Energy and Mineral Ties Broaden: A Shift in Global Dynamics The bilateral energy cooperation between China and Indonesia is not a new phenomenon, dating back to the 1980s. However, China's recent investment flow into Indonesia's mining sector has been increasing rapidly, driven by China's increased demand for coal. This surge in Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) in the mining sector has sparked public debate, particularly over the energy trading agreement between the two nations in 2009. The growing trade deficit with China, with Indonesia having the highest trade deficit among ASEAN countries after Vietnam, has raised concerns about the impact on national economic security and fueled debates over how Indonesian industries can remain competitive while seeking improved trade ties with Beijing. Amid these developments, the relationship between Indonesia and China is poised to strengthen and expand in the future. From China's perspective, Indonesia's abundant mineral wealth has elevated the relationship between the two nations to a strategic level.
IndonesiaChina Energy and Mineral Ties Broaden: A Shift in Global Dynamics Двустороннее энергетическое сотрудничество между Китаем и Индонезией не является новым явлением, начиная с 1980-х годов. Тем не менее, недавний поток инвестиций Китая в горнодобывающий сектор Индонезии быстро увеличивается, что обусловлено повышенным спросом Китая на уголь. Этот всплеск китайских прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ) в горнодобывающий сектор вызвал общественные дебаты, особенно по поводу соглашения о торговле энергией между двумя странами в 2009 году. Растущий торговый дефицит с Китаем, причем Индонезия имеет самый высокий торговый дефицит среди стран АСЕАН после Вьетнама, вызвал обеспокоенность по поводу влияния на национальную экономическую безопасность и вызвал дебаты о том, как индонезийские отрасли могут оставаться конкурентоспособными, стремясь к улучшению торговых связей с Пекином. На фоне этих событий отношения между Индонезией и Китаем готовы к укреплению и расширению в будущем. С точки зрения Китая, богатые полезные ископаемые Индонезии подняли отношения между двумя странами на стратегический уровень.
IndonesiaChina Energy and Mineral Ties Broaden : A Shift in Global Dynamics La coopération énergétique bilatérale entre la Chine et l'Indonésie n'est pas un phénomène nouveau depuis les années 1980. Toutefois, les investissements récents de la Chine dans le secteur minier indonésien augmentent rapidement, en raison de la demande accrue de charbon de la Chine. Cette flambée des investissements directs étrangers (IDE) chinois dans le secteur minier a suscité un débat public, notamment sur l'accord sur le commerce de l'énergie entre les deux pays en 2009. déficit commercial croissant avec la Chine, l'Indonésie ayant le déficit commercial le plus élevé parmi les pays de l'ASEAN depuis le Vietnam, a suscité des inquiétudes quant à l'impact sur la sécurité économique nationale et a suscité un débat sur la façon dont les industries indonésiennes peuvent rester compétitives dans le but d'améliorer les liens commerciaux avec Pékin. Dans ce contexte, les relations entre l'Indonésie et la Chine sont prêtes à être renforcées et élargies à l'avenir. Du point de vue de la Chine, les riches minéraux indonésiens ont porté les relations entre les deux pays à un niveau stratégique.
IndonesiaChina Energy and Mineral Ties Broaden: A Shift in Global Dynamics La cooperación energética bilateral entre China e Indonesia no es un fenómeno nuevo desde la década de 1980. n embargo, el reciente flujo de inversión de China en el sector minero de Indonesia está aumentando rápidamente, impulsado por el aumento de la demanda de carbón de China. Este repunte de la inversión extranjera directa china (IED) en el sector minero ha desatado el debate público, especialmente sobre el acuerdo comercial energético entre ambos países en 2009. creciente déficit comercial con China, con Indonesia con el mayor déficit comercial entre los países de la ASEAN desde Vietnam, ha generado preocupación por el impacto en la seguridad económica nacional y ha generado un debate sobre cómo las industrias indonesias pueden seguir siendo competitivas, buscando mejores vínculos comerciales con Pekín. En el contexto de estos acontecimientos, las relaciones entre Indonesia y China están listas para fortalecerse y ampliarse en el futuro. Desde el punto de vista de China, los ricos minerales de Indonesia han elevado las relaciones entre los dos países a un nivel estratégico.
IndonesiaChina Energy and Mineral Ties Broaden: A Shift in Global Dynamics La cooperazione energetica bilaterale tra Cina e Indonesia non è un fenomeno nuovo dagli anni Ottanta. Tuttavia, il recente flusso di investimenti della Cina nel settore minerario indonesiano sta aumentando rapidamente, a causa della maggiore domanda cinese di carbone. Questo aumento degli investimenti diretti esteri cinesi nel settore minerario ha scatenato un dibattito pubblico, soprattutto sull'accordo sul commercio di energia tra i due paesi nel 2009. Il crescente deficit commerciale con la Cina, con l'Indonesia che ha il deficit commerciale più alto tra i paesi dell'ASEAN dopo il Vietnam, ha sollevato preoccupazioni circa l'impatto sulla sicurezza economica nazionale e ha scatenato un dibattito su come le industrie indonesiane possano rimanere competitive, cercando di migliorare i legami commerciali con Pechino. Di fronte a questi sviluppi, le relazioni tra Indonesia e Cina sono pronte a rafforzarsi ed espandersi in futuro. Dal punto di vista cinese, i ricchi minerali indonesiani hanno portato le relazioni tra i due paesi a un livello strategico.
IndonesienChina Energy and Mineral Ties Broadaden: A Shift in Global Dynamics Die bilaterale Energiezusammenarbeit zwischen China und Indonesien ist seit den 1980er Jahren kein neues Phänomen mehr. Chinas jüngste Investitionsflut im indonesischen Bergbausektor nimmt jedoch rapide zu, angetrieben von Chinas gestiegener Nachfrage nach Kohle. Dieser Anstieg der chinesischen ausländischen Direktinvestitionen (FDI) im Bergbausektor hat eine öffentliche Debatte ausgelöst, insbesondere über das Energiehandelsabkommen zwischen den beiden Ländern im Jahr 2009. Das wachsende Handelsdefizit mit China, wobei Indonesien nach Vietnam das höchste Handelsdefizit unter den ASEAN-Ländern aufweist, hat Besorgnis über die Auswirkungen auf die nationale wirtschaftliche cherheit ausgelöst und eine Debatte darüber ausgelöst, wie die indonesische Industrie wettbewerbsfähig bleiben kann, um die Handelsbeziehungen zu Peking zu verbessern. Vor dem Hintergrund dieser Entwicklungen sind die Beziehungen zwischen Indonesien und China bereit, in Zukunft gestärkt und ausgebaut zu werden. Aus chinesischer cht haben Indonesiens reiche Mineralien die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden Ländern auf eine strategische Ebene gehoben.
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EndonezyaÇin Enerji ve Mineral Bağları Genişliyor: Küresel Dinamiklerde Bir Değişim Çin ve Endonezya arasındaki ikili enerji işbirliği 1980'lerden beri yeni bir fenomen olmamıştır. Bununla birlikte, Çin'in Endonezya'nın madencilik sektörüne yaptığı son yatırım akışı, Çin'in artan kömür talebi nedeniyle hızla artmaktadır. Madencilik sektöründeki Çin doğrudan yabancı yatırımındaki (DYY) bu artış, özellikle 2009 yılında iki ülke arasındaki enerji ticareti anlaşması üzerinde kamuoyunda tartışmalara yol açtı. Çin ile büyüyen ticaret açığı, Endonezya'nın Vietnam'dan sonra ASEAN ülkeleri arasında en yüksek ticaret açığına sahip olması, ulusal ekonomik güvenlik üzerindeki etkiyle ilgili endişeleri artırdı ve Pekin ile daha iyi ticaret bağları ararken Endonezya endüstrilerinin nasıl rekabetçi kalabileceği konusunda bir tartışma başlattı. Bu olayların arka planına karşı, Endonezya ve Çin arasındaki ilişkiler gelecekte güçlenmeye ve genişlemeye hazırdır. Çin'in bakış açısına göre, Endonezya'nın zengin mineralleri iki ülke arasındaki ilişkileri stratejik bir seviyeye yükseltti.
إندونيسيا: اتساع نطاق التعاون الثنائي في مجال الطاقة بين الصين وإندونيسيا: تحول في الديناميكيات العالمية لم يكن ظاهرة جديدة منذ الثمانينيات. ومع ذلك، فإن تدفق الاستثمار الصيني الأخير إلى قطاع التعدين في إندونيسيا يتزايد بسرعة، مدفوعًا بزيادة طلب الصين على الفحم. أثار هذا الارتفاع في الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر الصيني (FDI) في قطاع التعدين نقاشًا عامًا، لا سيما حول اتفاقية تجارة الطاقة بين البلدين في عام 2009. أثار العجز التجاري المتزايد مع الصين، حيث تعاني إندونيسيا من أعلى عجز تجاري بين دول الآسيان بعد فيتنام، مخاوف بشأن التأثير على الأمن الاقتصادي القومي وأثار جدلاً حول كيف يمكن للصناعات الإندونيسية أن تظل قادرة على المنافسة بينما تسعى إلى علاقات تجارية أفضل مع بكين. على خلفية هذه الأحداث، فإن العلاقات بين إندونيسيا والصين مستعدة للتعزيز والتوسع في المستقبل. من وجهة نظر الصين، رفعت المعادن الغنية في إندونيسيا العلاقات بين البلدين إلى مستوى استراتيجي.

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