BOOKS - The Century of Deception: The Birth of the Hoax in the Eighteenth Century
The Century of Deception: The Birth of the Hoax in the Eighteenth Century - Ian Keable September 7, 2021 PDF  BOOKS
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The Century of Deception: The Birth of the Hoax in the Eighteenth Century
Author: Ian Keable
Year: September 7, 2021
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 20 MB
Language: English



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The Century of Deception: The Birth of the Hoax in the Eighteenth Century In 1749, a peculiar advertisement appeared in a London newspaper, announcing that a man would climb inside a bottle on stage at the theatre. Despite the absurdity of the claim, hundreds of people flocked to witness the trick, only to be disappointed when the performer failed to materialize. This marked the beginning of a century of deception, where elaborate jokes and fanciful tales bamboozled the English public, leaving them wide-eyed and gullible. In his captivating book, "The Century of Deception Ian Keable delves into the history of these eighteenth-century hoaxes, revealing how they not only influenced celebrated figures like Samuel Johnson, Benjamin Franklin, and Jonathan Swift but also fueled concerns about "English credulity. " As the author explores the origins of these hoaxes, he uncovers a fascinating tale of misdirection, manipulation, and mass hysteria. From rapping ghosts to women giving birth to rabbits, the English public was duped time and again by outlandish claims and preposterous predictions. These tall tales not only entertained the masses but also highlighted their susceptibility to false information.
The Century of Deception: The Birth of the Hoax in the Eighteenth Century В 1749 году в лондонской газете появилась своеобразная реклама, сообщавшая о том, что на сцене в театре человек заберется внутрь бутылки. Несмотря на абсурдность претензии, сотни людей стекались, чтобы стать свидетелями трюка, только чтобы разочароваться, когда исполнителю не удалось материализоваться. Это положило начало столетию обмана, где тщательно продуманные шутки и причудливые сказки бамбузили английскую публику, оставляя ее широкоглазой и доверчивой. В своей увлекательной книге "Век обмана" Иэн Кейбл углубляется в историю этих мистификаций восемнадцатого века, раскрывая, как они не только повлияли на известных деятелей, таких как Сэмюэл Джонсон, Бенджамин Франклин и Джонатан Свифт, но и вызвали обеспокоенность по поводу "английской доверчивости. "Когда автор исследует происхождение этих мистификаций, он раскрывает увлекательную историю о неправильном направлении, манипуляциях и массовой истерии. От рэперских призраков до женщин, рожающих кроликов, английскую публику раз за разом оболванивали диковинными претензиями и нелепыми предсказаниями. Эти высокие сказки не только развлекали массы, но и подчеркивали их восприимчивость к ложной информации.
The Century of Deception : The Birth of the Hoax in the Eighteenth Century En 1749, un journal londonien a publié une sorte de publicité annonçant qu'un homme grimperait dans une bouteille sur scène dans un théâtre. Malgré l'absurdité de la revendication, des centaines de personnes ont afflué pour assister à une astuce, juste pour être déçues quand l'artiste n'a pas réussi à se matérialiser. Cela a marqué le début d'un siècle de tromperie, où des blagues bien conçues et des contes de fées bizarres ont bambou le public anglais, le laissant large et crédule. Dans son livre fascinant « L'âge de la tromperie », Ian Cable explore l'histoire de ces canulars du XVIIIe siècle, révélant comment ils ont non seulement influencé des personnalités célèbres telles que Samuel Johnson, Benjamin Franklin et Jonathan Swift, mais aussi suscité des inquiétudes au sujet de la confiance anglaise. "Lorsque l'auteur explore l'origine de ces mystifications, il révèle une histoire fascinante de mauvaise direction, de manipulation et d'hystérie de masse. Des fantômes du rap aux femmes qui accouchent de lapins, le public anglais a été coincé à plusieurs reprises par des revendications sauvages et des prédictions ridicules. Ces grands contes non seulement amusaient les masses, mais soulignaient aussi leur réceptivité aux fausses informations.
The Century of Deception: The Birth of the Hoax in the Eighteenth Century Un peculiar anuncio apareció en un periódico de Londres en 1749 informando que una persona subiría al interior de una botella en un escenario de un teatro. A pesar de lo absurdo del reclamo, cientos de personas acudieron a presenciar el atropello, solo para decepcionarse cuando el intérprete no logró materializarse. Esto marcó el comienzo de un siglo de eng, donde bromas cuidadosamente pensadas y cuentos de fantasía bambusaron al público inglés, dejándolo con ojos amplios y credulidad. En su fascinante libro "La edad del engaño", Ian Cable profundiza en la historia de estos eng del siglo XVIII, revelando cómo no solo influyeron en figuras famosas como Samuel Johnson, Benjamin Franklin y Jonathan Swift, sino que también despertaron preocupación por "la credulidad inglesa. "Cuando el autor explora el origen de estos eng, revela una historia fascinante sobre la dirección equivocada, la manipulación y la histeria de masas. Desde fantasmas raperos hasta mujeres dando a luz conejos, el público inglés ha envuelto una y otra vez afirmaciones extrañas y predicciones ridículas. Estos altos cuentos no solo entretenían a las masas, sino que subrayaban su receptividad a la información falsa.
The Century of Deception: The Birth of the Hoax in the Eighteenth Century Im Jahr 1749 erschien in einer Londoner Zeitung eine eigenartige Anzeige, die berichtete, dass auf einer Bühne im Theater eine Person in eine Flasche steigen würde. Trotz der Absurdität der Behauptung strömten Hunderte von Menschen herbei, um den Trick mitzuerleben, nur um enttäuscht zu sein, als der Täter es versäumte, sich zu materialisieren. Dies markierte den Beginn eines Jahrhunderts der Täuschung, in dem aufwendige Witze und bizarre Märchen das englische Publikum umgarnten und es weitblickend und vertrauensvoll zurückließen. In seinem faszinierenden Buch The Age of Deception geht Ian Cable tiefer in die Geschichte dieser Hoaxes des 18. Jahrhunderts ein und enthüllt, wie sie nicht nur berühmte Persönlichkeiten wie Samuel Johnson, Benjamin Franklin und Jonathan Swift beeinflussten, sondern auch Bedenken hinsichtlich der „englischen ichtgläubigkeit“ weckten. "Wenn der Autor die Ursprünge dieser Mystifikationen untersucht, enthüllt er eine faszinierende Geschichte über die falsche Richtung, Manipulation und Massenhysterie. Von Rapper-Geistern bis zu Frauen, die Kaninchen gebären, wurde das englische Publikum immer wieder mit ausgefallenen Behauptungen und lächerlichen Vorhersagen getäuscht. Diese hohen Märchen unterhielten nicht nur die Massen, sondern betonten auch ihre Anfälligkeit für falsche Informationen.
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Aldatmaca Yüzyılı: On Sekizinci Yüzyılda Aldatmacanın Doğuşu 1749'da, Londra gazetesinde, bir kişinin tiyatroda sahnede şişenin içine tırmanacağını bildiren tuhaf bir reklam yayınlandı. İddianın saçmalığına rağmen, yüzlerce kişi dublöre tanık olmak için akın etti, ancak oyuncu gerçekleşmediğinde hayal kırıklığına uğradı. Ayrıntılı şakaların ve tuhaf masalların İngiliz izleyicileri aldattığı, onları geniş gözlü ve güvenen bıraktığı bir aldatmaca yüzyılı başlattı. Ian Cable, "The Age of Deception" (Aldatma Çağı) adlı büyüleyici kitabında, bu on sekizinci yüzyıl aldatmacalarının tarihini inceliyor ve yalnızca Samuel Johnson, Benjamin Franklin ve Jonathan Swift gibi ünlü kişileri etkilemekle kalmayıp, aynı zamanda "İngiliz safsatası'ile ilgili endişeleri de ortaya koyuyor. Yazar bu aldatmacaların kökenlerini araştırırken, büyüleyici bir yanlış yönlendirme, manipülasyon ve kitlesel histeri hikayesini ortaya çıkarır. Rapçi hayaletlerden tavşan doğuran kadınlara, İngiliz halkı tuhaf iddialar ve saçma tahminlerle tekrar tekrar kandırıldı. Bu uzun hikayeler sadece kitleleri eğlendirmekle kalmadı, aynı zamanda yanlış bilgiye duyarlılıklarını da vurguladı.
قرن الخداع: ولادة الخدعة في القرن الثامن عشر في عام 1749، ظهر إعلان غريب في صحيفة لندن، أفاد بأن شخصًا ما سيتسلق داخل الزجاجة على خشبة المسرح. على الرغم من عبثية الادعاء، توافد المئات لمشاهدة الحيلة، لكنهم أصيبوا بخيبة أمل عندما فشل المؤدي في تحقيق ذلك. لقد بدأ قرنًا من الخداع، حيث خدعت النكات المتقنة والحكايات الغريبة الجماهير الإنجليزية، وتركتهم بعيون واسعة وثقة. في كتابه الرائع "عصر الخداع"، يتعمق إيان كابل في تاريخ هذه الخدع في القرن الثامن عشر، ويكشف كيف أنها لم تؤثر فقط على الشخصيات الشهيرة مثل صموئيل جونسون وبنجامين فرانكلين وجوناثان سويفت، ولكنها أثارت أيضًا مخاوف بشأن "السذاجة الإنجليزية. "بينما يستكشف المؤلف أصول هذه الخدع، يكشف عن قصة رائعة عن التوجيه الخاطئ والتلاعب والهستيريا الجماعية. من أشباح مغني الراب إلى النساء اللواتي يلدن الأرانب، تم خداع الجمهور الإنجليزي مرارًا وتكرارًا بادعاءات غريبة وتوقعات سخيفة. لم تستمتع هذه الحكايات الطويلة بالجماهير فحسب، بل سلطت الضوء أيضًا على قابليتها للتعرض لمعلومات خاطئة.

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