BOOKS - Once In A Great City: A Detroit Story
Once In A Great City: A Detroit Story - David Maraniss September 1, 2015 PDF  BOOKS
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Once In A Great City: A Detroit Story
Author: David Maraniss
Year: September 1, 2015
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 38 MB
Language: English



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Once In A Great City: A Detroit Story In 1963, Detroit was at the height of its success, symbolizing America's path to prosperity and innovation. The city's leaders, including Henry Ford II, Walter Reuther, Berry Gordy, Governor George Romney, and Martin Luther King Jr. , were among the most visionary in the nation. The auto industry was thriving, selling more cars than ever before, and Motown was revolutionizing music with its talented artists. The progressive labor movement, led by the UAW, was rooted in Detroit, giving voice to the middle class. However, as David Maraniss captures in his book, "Once In A Great City the shadows of collapse were already present, even before the devastating riot, decades of civic corruption, and white flight. The book explores how Detroit's decline began with the failure of its leaders to adapt to changing times and lose their sense of purpose and direction. Maraniss argues that the city's downfall was not solely due to harsh weather, high labor costs, or competition from abroad, but rather a lack of foresight and inability to evolve with technology.
Once In A Great City: A Detroit Story В 1963 году Детройт был на пике своего успеха, символизируя путь Америки к процветанию и инновациям. Руководители города, включая Генри Форда II, Уолтера Ройтера, Берри Горди, губернатора Джорджа Ромни и Мартина Лютера Кинга-младшего, были одними из самых дальновидных в стране. Автомобильная промышленность процветала, продавая больше автомобилей, чем когда-либо прежде, и Motown революционизировала музыку со своими талантливыми артистами. Прогрессивное рабочее движение во главе с UAW укоренилось в Детройте, дав голос среднему классу. Однако, как запечатлел Дэвид Маранисс в своей книге «Однажды в великом городе», тени коллапса уже присутствовали, еще до разрушительного бунта, десятилетий гражданской коррупции и белого бегства. Книга исследует, как упадок Детройта начался с неспособности его лидеров адаптироваться к меняющимся временам и потерять чувство цели и направления. Маранисс утверждает, что падение города произошло не исключительно из-за суровой погоды, высоких затрат на рабочую силу или конкуренции из-за рубежа, а скорее из-за отсутствия предвидения и неспособности развиваться с помощью технологий.
Once In A Great City : A Detroit Story En 1963, Detroit était au sommet de son succès, symbolisant le chemin de l'Amérique vers la prospérité et l'innovation. s dirigeants de la ville, dont Henry Ford II, Walter Royter, Berry Gordy, le gouverneur George Romney et Martin Luther King Jr., étaient parmi les plus visionnaires du pays. L'industrie automobile a prospéré en vendant plus de voitures que jamais et Motown a révolutionné la musique avec ses artistes talentueux. mouvement ouvrier progressif dirigé par l'UAW s'est enraciné à Detroit, donnant la voix à la classe moyenne. Cependant, comme David Maraniss l'a montré dans son livre Une fois dans une grande ville, l'ombre de l'effondrement était déjà présente, avant même la révolte dévastatrice, des décennies de corruption civile et de fuite blanche. livre explore comment le déclin de Detroit a commencé avec l'incapacité de ses dirigeants à s'adapter aux temps changeants et à perdre leur sens du but et de la direction. Maraniss affirme que la chute de la ville n'est pas uniquement due à des conditions météorologiques difficiles, à des coûts de main-d'œuvre élevés ou à la concurrence étrangère, mais plutôt à un manque de prévision et à l'incapacité de se développer grâce à la technologie.
Once In A Great City: A Detroit Story En 1963, Detroit estaba en la cima de su éxito, simbolizando el camino de Estados Unidos hacia la prosperidad y la innovación. líderes de la ciudad, entre ellos Henry Ford II, Walter Royter, Berry Gordy, el gobernador George Romney y Martin Luther King Jr., estuvieron entre los más visionarios del país. La industria automotriz floreció vendiendo más autos que nunca y Motown revolucionó la música con sus talentosos artistas. movimiento obrero progresista liderado por la UAW se arraigó en Detroit, dando voz a la clase media. n embargo, como captó David Maraniss en su libro «Érase una vez en la gran ciudad», las sombras del colapso ya estaban presentes, incluso antes de la devastadora revuelta, décadas de corrupción civil y huida blanca. libro explora cómo el declive de Detroit comenzó con la incapacidad de sus líderes para adaptarse a los tiempos cambiantes y perder el sentido de propósito y dirección. Maraniss argumenta que la caída de la ciudad no se debió exclusivamente al clima duro, a los altos costos laborales o a la competencia del extranjero, sino más bien a la falta de previsión e incapacidad para desarrollarse con tecnología.
Once In A Great City: A Detroit Story Nel 1963 Detroit era all'apice del suo successo, simboleggiando il percorso dell'America verso la prosperità e l'innovazione. I dirigenti della città, inclusi Henry Ford II, Walter Royer, Berry Gordon, il governatore George Romney e Martin Luther King Jr., erano tra i più visionari del paese. L'industria automobilistica ha fiorito vendendo più auto che mai, e Motown ha rivoluzionato la musica con i suoi artisti di talento. Il movimento operaio progressivo guidato da UAW è radicato a Detroit, dando voce alla classe media. Ma, come ha scritto David Maraniss nel suo libro «Un giorno in una grande città», le ombre del collasso erano già presenti, prima della rovinosa rivolta, decenni di corruzione civile e di fuga bianca. Il libro indaga come il declino di Detroit è iniziato con l'incapacità dei suoi leader di adattarsi ai tempi che cambiano e perdere il senso di scopo e direzione. Maraniss sostiene che la caduta della città non è stata causata esclusivamente dal clima duro, dall'alto costo della forza lavoro o dalla concorrenza dall'estero, ma piuttosto dalla mancanza di previsione e dall'incapacità di sviluppare con la tecnologia.
Once In A Great City: A Detroit Story 1963 war Detroit auf dem Höhepunkt seines Erfolgs und symbolisierte Amerikas Weg zu Wohlstand und Innovation. Die Stadtführer, darunter Henry Ford II, Walter Reuter, Berry Gordy, Gouverneur George Romney und Martin Luther King Jr., gehörten zu den weitsichtigsten des Landes. Die Automobilindustrie florierte und verkaufte mehr Autos als je zuvor, und Motown revolutionierte die Musik mit seinen talentierten Künstlern. Die progressive Arbeiterbewegung, angeführt von der UAW, ist in Detroit verwurzelt und gibt der Mittelschicht eine Stimme. Wie David Maraniss in seinem Buch „Once Upon a Time in a Great City“ festhielt, waren die Schatten des Zusammenbruchs jedoch schon vorhanden, noch vor der verheerenden Revolte, jahrzehntelanger ziviler Korruption und weißer Flucht. Das Buch untersucht, wie Detroits Niedergang mit der Unfähigkeit seiner Führer begann, sich an veränderte Zeiten anzupassen und ihren nn für Zweck und Richtung zu verlieren. Maraniss argumentiert, dass der Fall der Stadt nicht allein auf Unwetter, hohe Arbeitskosten oder Konkurrenz aus dem Ausland zurückzuführen sei, sondern vielmehr auf mangelnde Weitsicht und Unfähigkeit, sich durch Technologie zu entwickeln.
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Once In A Great City: A Detroit Story 1963'te Detroit, Amerika'nın refah ve yeniliğe giden yolunu simgeleyen başarısının zirvesindeydi. Henry Ford II, Walter Reuther, Berry Gordy, Vali George Romney ve Martin Luther King Jr. gibi şehir liderleri ülkedeki en vizyonerler arasındaydı. Otomotiv endüstrisi gelişti, her zamankinden daha fazla araba sattı ve Motown yetenekli sanatçılarıyla müzikte devrim yarattı. UAW'nin önderlik ettiği ilerici işçi hareketi, Detroit'te kök saldı ve orta sınıfa ses verdi. Ancak, David Maraniss'in Once Upon a Time in a Great City (Bir Zamanlar Büyük Bir Şehirde) adlı kitabında yakaladığı gibi, yıkımın gölgeleri, yıkıcı isyandan, onlarca yıllık sivil yolsuzluktan ve beyaz kaçıştan önce bile mevcuttu. Kitap, Detroit'in çöküşünün, liderlerinin değişen zamanlara uyum sağlayamamaları ve amaç ve yön duygularını kaybetmeleriyle nasıl başladığını araştırıyor. Maraniss, kentin düşüşünün yalnızca şiddetli hava koşulları, yüksek işgücü maliyetleri veya yurtdışından gelen rekabetten değil, daha çok öngörü eksikliği ve teknolojiyle gelişememesi nedeniyle olduğunu savunuyor.
ذات مرة في مدينة عظيمة: قصة ديترويت في عام 1963، كانت ديترويت في ذروة نجاحها، مما يرمز إلى طريق أمريكا إلى الازدهار والابتكار. كان قادة المدينة بما في ذلك هنري فورد الثاني، والتر روثر، وبيري جوردي، والحاكم جورج رومني، ومارتن لوثر كينج الابن، من بين أكثر القادة رؤى في البلاد. ازدهرت صناعة السيارات، حيث باعت سيارات أكثر من أي وقت مضى، وأحدثت موتاون ثورة في الموسيقى مع فنانيها الموهوبين. ترسخت الحركة العمالية التقدمية بقيادة UAW في ديترويت، مما أعطى صوتًا للطبقة الوسطى. ومع ذلك، كما التقط ديفيد مارانيس في كتابه ذات مرة في مدينة عظيمة، كانت ظلال الانهيار موجودة بالفعل، حتى قبل أعمال الشغب المدمرة، وعقود من الفساد المدني والهروب الأبيض. يستكشف الكتاب كيف بدأ تراجع ديترويت بعدم قدرة قادتها على التكيف مع الأوقات المتغيرة وفقدان إحساسهم بالهدف والاتجاه. يجادل مارانيس بأن تدهور المدينة لم يكن فقط بسبب الطقس القاسي أو ارتفاع تكاليف العمالة أو المنافسة من الخارج، بل بسبب نقص البصيرة وعدم القدرة على التطور مع التكنولوجيا.

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