BOOKS - India - Pakistan Peace Process and J and K
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India - Pakistan Peace Process and J and K
Author: Dr. Sudhir S Bloeria
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.7 MB
Language: English



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India-Pakistan Peace Process and J&K: A Panoramic Overview The relations between India and Pakistan have been strained ever since the partition days, with Jammu and Kashmir being the focal point of any discussion between the two nations. Despite numerous efforts to normalize ties, no tangible results have been achieved, leaving the region in a state of perpetual conflict. The situation in J&K deteriorated after the death of Sheikh Abdullah in 1982, leading to militancy taking root in the state. Good governance is crucial in any effective government, but in times of conflict and distress, it becomes even more critical. However, the administration in Srinagar and other towns in the Valley had almost collapsed by the beginning of the 1990s, causing untold miseries to the people of the state, with thousands losing their lives and many more getting hurt. The turmoil has also resulted in massive losses to public and private properties. This book provides an in-depth analysis of the peace process between India and Pakistan over the past seven decades, with a special focus on Jammu and Kashmir.
India-Pakistan Peace Process and J &K: A Panoramic Overview Отношения между Индией и Пакистаном были напряженными с тех пор, как были разделены дни, при этом Джамму и Кашмир были центром любой дискуссии между двумя странами. Несмотря на многочисленные усилия по нормализации связей, ощутимых результатов достичь не удалось, оставив регион в состоянии вечного конфликта. Ситуация в J &K ухудшилась после смерти шейха Абдуллы в 1982 году, что привело к укоренению воинственности в государстве. Хорошее управление имеет решающее значение в любом эффективном правительстве, но во времена конфликтов и бедствий оно становится еще более критическим. Тем не менее, администрация в Сринагаре и других городах Долины почти рухнула к началу 1990-х годов, причинив невыразимые страдания населению штата, тысячи людей потеряли свои жизни и многие другие пострадали. Беспорядки также привели к массовым потерям государственной и частной собственности. В этой книге представлен глубокий анализ мирного процесса между Индией и Пакистаном за последние семь десятилетий с особым акцентом на Джамму и Кашмир.
India-Pakistan Peace Process and J &K : A Panoramic Overview s relations entre l'Inde et le Pakistan ont été tendues depuis que les jours se sont séparés, le Jammu-et-Cachemire étant au centre de toute discussion entre les deux pays. Malgré les nombreux efforts déployés pour normaliser les liens, aucun résultat tangible n'a été obtenu, laissant la région dans un conflit perpétuel. La situation de J &K s'est détériorée après la mort du cheikh Abdullah en 1982, ce qui a conduit à l'enracinement du militantisme dans l'État. Une bonne gouvernance est essentielle dans tout gouvernement efficace, mais elle devient encore plus critique en temps de conflit et de catastrophe. Pourtant, l'administration de Srinagar et d'autres villes de la vallée s'est presque effondrée au début des années 1990, causant des souffrances indicibles à la population de l'État, des milliers de personnes ont perdu la vie et beaucoup d'autres ont souffert. s troubles ont également entraîné des pertes massives de biens publics et privés. Ce livre présente une analyse approfondie du processus de paix entre l'Inde et le Pakistan au cours des sept dernières décennies, avec un accent particulier sur le Jammu-et-Cachemire.
India-Pakistan Peace Process and J &K: A Panoramic Overview relaciones entre India y Pakistán han sido tensas desde que se dividieron los días, siendo Jammu y Cachemira el centro de cualquier discusión entre los dos países. A pesar de los numerosos esfuerzos por normalizar los vínculos, no se han logrado resultados tangibles, dejando a la región en un estado de conflicto perpetuo. La situación en J &K empeoró tras la muerte del jeque Abdullah en 1982, lo que llevó al arraigo de la militancia en el estado. La buena gobernanza es crucial en cualquier gobierno eficaz, pero en tiempos de conflictos y desastres se vuelve aún más crítica. n embargo, la administración en Srinagar y otras ciudades del Valle casi colapsó a principios de la década de 1990, causando sufrimientos indecibles a la población del estado, miles de personas perdieron la vida y muchas otras sufrieron. disturbios también provocaron pérdidas masivas de propiedad pública y privada. Este libro presenta un profundo análisis del proceso de paz entre India y Pakistán en las últimas siete décadas, con especial énfasis en Jammu y Cachemira.
Índia-Paquistão Peace Processs and J &K: A Panoramic Overview As relações entre a Índia e o Paquistão têm sido tensas desde que os dias foram separados, e Jammu e Caxemira têm sido o centro de qualquer discussão entre os dois países. Apesar dos muitos esforços para normalizar os laços, não foi possível alcançar resultados significativos, deixando a região em conflito eterno. A situação da J &K piorou após a morte do xeque Abdullah, em 1982, o que acentuou a militância no Estado. Uma boa governança é fundamental em qualquer governo eficiente, mas em tempos de conflito e desastres, torna-se ainda mais crucial. No entanto, a administração em Srinagar e outras cidades do Vale quase desmoronou no início dos anos 1990, causando sofrimento indescritível à população do estado, milhares de pessoas perderam suas vidas e muitas outras foram afetadas. Os distúrbios também provocaram perdas em massa de propriedades públicas e privadas. Este livro apresenta uma análise profunda do processo de paz entre a Índia e o Paquistão nas últimas sete décadas, com foco especial no Jammu e na Caxemira.
India-Pakistan Peace Process and J &K: A Panoramic Overview I rapporti tra India e Pakistan sono stati stressanti da quando i giorni sono stati divisi, con Jammu e Kashmir al centro di ogni discussione tra i due Paesi. Nonostante i numerosi sforzi per normalizzare i legami, i risultati concreti non sono stati raggiunti, lasciando la regione in uno stato di conflitto eterno. La situazione di J &K è peggiorata dopo la morte dello sceicco Abdullah nel 1982, con il conseguente radicamento della militanza nello Stato. Una buona governance è fondamentale in qualsiasi governo efficace, ma diventa ancora più critica in tempi di conflitti e disastri. Tuttavia, l'amministrazione di Srinagar e di altre città della Valle è quasi crollata all'inizio degli anni Novanta, causando sofferenze insospettabili alla popolazione dello stato, migliaia di persone hanno perso la vita e molte altre hanno sofferto. I disordini hanno causato anche ingenti perdite di proprietà pubbliche e private. Questo libro fornisce un'analisi approfondita del processo di pace tra India e Pakistan negli ultimi sette decenni, con particolare riferimento a Jammu e Kashmir.
Indien-Pakistan Friedensprozess und J &K: Ein Panorama Die Beziehungen zwischen Indien und Pakistan sind seit der Teilung der Tage angespannt, Jammu und Kaschmir stehen im Mittelpunkt jeder Diskussion zwischen den beiden Ländern. Trotz zahlreicher Bemühungen, die Beziehungen zu normalisieren, konnten keine greifbaren Ergebnisse erzielt werden, wodurch die Region in einem Zustand des ewigen Konflikts blieb. Die tuation bei J &K verschlechterte sich nach dem Tod von Scheich Abdullah 1982, was zu einer Verwurzelung der Militanz im Staat führte. Gute Regierungsführung ist in jeder effektiven Regierung von entscheidender Bedeutung, aber in Zeiten von Konflikten und Katastrophen wird sie noch kritischer. Die Verwaltung in Srinagar und anderen Städten des Tals brach jedoch Anfang der 1990er Jahre fast zusammen und verursachte unsägliches id für die Bevölkerung des Staates, Tausende von Menschen verloren ihr ben und viele andere wurden verletzt. Die Unruhen führten auch zu massiven Verlusten an öffentlichem und privatem Eigentum. Dieses Buch bietet eine eingehende Analyse des Friedensprozesses zwischen Indien und Pakistan in den letzten sieben Jahrzehnten mit besonderem Schwerpunkt auf Jammu und Kaschmir.
תהליך השלום בין הודו לפקיסטן ו-J & K: יחסים פנורמיים בין הודו ופקיסטן מתוחים מאז הימים חולקו, כאשר ג 'אמו וקשמיר היו מוקד לדיון בין שתי המדינות. למרות מאמצים רבים לנרמל קשרים, תוצאות מוחשיות לא הושגו, והשאירו את האזור במצב של סכסוך נצחי. המצב ב-J & K החמיר לאחר מותו של השייח 'עבדאללה ב-1982, מה שהוביל להקמת צבא במדינה. ממשל טוב הוא חיוני בכל ממשלה יעילה, אבל בעתות סכסוך ואסון הוא הופך אפילו יותר קריטי. עם זאת, הממשל בסרינאגר ובערים אחרות בעמק כמעט התמוטט בתחילת שנות ה-90 של המאה ה-20 וגרם סבל עצום לאוכלוסיית המדינה, ואלפי אנשים איבדו את חייהם ועוד רבים נפגעו. המהומות הובילו גם לאבדות מסיביות של רכוש ציבורי ופרטי. ספר זה מספק ניתוח מעמיק של תהליך השלום בין הודו לפקיסטן במהלך שבעת העשורים האחרונים עם התמקדות מסוימת בג 'מו וקשמיר.''
Hindistan-Pakistan Barış Süreci ve J &K: Panoramik Bir Genel Bakış Hindistan ve Pakistan arasındaki ilişkiler, günlerin bölünmesinden bu yana gergindi ve Jammu ve Keşmir, iki ülke arasındaki herhangi bir tartışmanın odağı oldu. İlişkileri normalleştirmek için gösterilen sayısız çabaya rağmen, somut sonuçlar elde edilemedi ve bölge sonsuz bir çatışma durumunda kaldı. J &K'daki durum, 1982'de Şeyh Abdullah'ın ölümünden sonra daha da kötüleşti ve bu da devlette militanlığın kurulmasına yol açtı. Etkili bir hükümet için iyi yönetim çok önemlidir, ancak çatışma ve felaket zamanlarında daha da kritik hale gelir. Bununla birlikte, Srinagar'daki ve Vadi'deki diğer şehirlerdeki yönetim, 1990'ların başlarında neredeyse çöktü ve binlerce insanın hayatını kaybettiği ve daha pek çoğunun etkilendiği, devlet nüfusuna açıklanamayan acılara neden oldu. Ayaklanmalar aynı zamanda büyük kamu ve özel mülkiyet kayıplarına yol açtı. Bu kitap, Hindistan ve Pakistan arasındaki barış sürecinin son yetmiş yılda özellikle Cammu ve Keşmir'e odaklanarak derinlemesine bir analizini sunmaktadır.
عملية السلام بين الهند وباكستان و J &K: نظرة عامة بانورامية كانت العلاقات بين الهند وباكستان متوترة منذ انقسام الأيام، حيث كانت جامو وكشمير محور أي نقاش بين البلدين. وعلى الرغم من الجهود العديدة المبذولة لتطبيع الروابط، لم تتحقق نتائج ملموسة، مما ترك المنطقة في حالة صراع أبدي. تفاقم الوضع في J &K بعد وفاة الشيخ عبد الله في عام 1982، مما أدى إلى ظهور التشدد في الولاية. الحكم الرشيد أمر بالغ الأهمية في أي حكومة فعالة، ولكن في أوقات الصراع والكوارث يصبح أكثر خطورة. ومع ذلك، انهارت الإدارة في سريناغار ومدن أخرى في الوادي تقريبًا بحلول أوائل التسعينيات، مما تسبب في معاناة لا توصف لسكان الولاية، حيث فقد آلاف الأشخاص حياتهم وتضرر الكثير منهم. كما أدت أعمال الشغب إلى خسائر فادحة في الممتلكات العامة والخاصة. يقدم هذا الكتاب تحليلاً متعمقًا لعملية السلام بين الهند وباكستان على مدى العقود السبعة الماضية مع التركيز بشكل خاص على جامو وكشمير.
인도-파키스탄 평화 과정과 J &K: 인도와 파키스탄의 파노라마 개요 관계는 잠무와 카슈미르가 양국 간의 논의의 초점이되면서 분열 된 이후 긴장되어왔다. 유대 정상화를위한 수많은 노력에도 불구하고, 실질적인 결과는 달성되지 않았으며, 이 지역은 영원한 갈등 상태에있게되었습니 J & K의 상황은 1982 년 셰이크 압둘라 (Sheikh Abdullah) 가 사망 한 후 악화되어 국가에 무장 세력이 설립되었습니다. 효과적인 정부에서는 훌륭한 거버넌스가 중요하지만 갈등과 재난의시기에는 더욱 중요해집니다. 그러나 스리나가르와 계곡의 다른 도시들의 행정부는 1990 년대 초까지 거의 무너졌으며, 수천 명의 사람들이 목숨을 잃고 더 많은 영향을 미쳤습니다. 폭동은 또한 공공 및 사유 재산의 막대한 손실을 초래했습니다. 이 책은 지난 70 년 동안 잠무와 카슈미르에 중점을 둔 인도와 파키스탄의 평화 과정에 대한 심층적 인 분석을 제공합니다.
印度-巴基斯坦和平進程和J&K:全景概述自日子分開以來,印度和巴基斯坦之間的關系一直緊張,查謨和克什米爾是兩國之間任何討論的中心。盡管為使聯系正常化作出了許多努力,但仍未取得實際成果,使該區域處於永久沖突狀態。自1982謝赫·阿蔔杜拉(Sheikh Abdullah)去世以來,強生公司的局勢惡化,導致該州的好戰分子根深蒂固。善政在任何有效的政府中都是至關重要的,但是在沖突和災難時期,善政變得更加關鍵。然而,到1990代初,斯利那加和其他山谷城市的政府幾乎崩潰了,給該州人民造成了難以形容的痛苦,數千人喪生,許多其他人遭受了苦難。騷亂還導致公共和私人財產大量損失。這本書深入分析了過去七十印度和巴基斯坦之間的和平進程,特別著重於查謨和克什米爾。

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