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America On Fire: The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion Since the 1960s - Elizabeth Hinton May 18, 2021 PDF  BOOKS
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America On Fire: The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion Since the 1960s
Author: Elizabeth Hinton
Year: May 18, 2021
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 15 MB
Language: English



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"America On Fire - The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion Since the 1960s" In her groundbreaking book, "America On Fire - The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion Since the 1960s historian Elizabeth Hinton delves into the recent history of protests and uprisings in the United States, challenging the traditional narrative of progress towards greater inclusiveness and equality. Instead, she reveals a disturbing truth about the persistence of structural racism and its consequences, including the rise of militarized policing and mass incarceration. Hinton begins by examining the events of 2020, which saw millions of young people take to the streets to demand an end to police brutality and systemic repression of Black people and other communities of color. She argues that these protests were not unique, but rather the latest chapter in a long history of resistance and rebellion against an unequal and violent order. Through exclusive sources and primary research, Hinton uncovers a hidden geography of violence in smaller American cities, from York, Pennsylvania to Cairo, Illinois to Stockton, California. She shows how police violence has led to community violence, with residents fighting back against law enforcement with rocks, Molotov cocktails, and vandalism. This cycle of violence has only deepened over time, with the expansion of policing and prison regimes that continue to shape the lives of many Americans today.
«America On Fire - The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion nce the 1960s» В своей новаторской книге «America On Fire - The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion nce the 1960s» историк Элизабет Хинтон углубляется в новейшую историю протестов и восстаний в США, бросая вызов традиционному повествованию о прогрессе на пути к большей инклюзивности и равенству. Вместо этого она раскрывает тревожную правду о сохранении структурного расизма и его последствиях, включая рост военизированной полиции и массовое лишение свободы. Хинтон начинает с изучения событий 2020 года, когда миллионы молодых людей вышли на улицы, чтобы потребовать прекратить жестокость полиции и системные репрессии в отношении чернокожих людей и других цветных сообществ. Она утверждает, что эти протесты были не уникальными, а скорее последней главой в долгой истории сопротивления и восстания против неравного и насильственного порядка. С помощью эксклюзивных источников и первичных исследований Хинтон раскрывает скрытую географию насилия в небольших американских городах, от Йорка, штат Пенсильвания, до Каира, штат Иллинойс, до Стоктона, штат Калифорния. Она показывает, как полицейское насилие привело к насилию на уровне общин: жители отбиваются от правоохранительных органов камнями, коктейлями Молотова и вандализмом. Этот цикл насилия со временем только углубился, с расширением полицейских и тюремных режимов, которые продолжают формировать жизнь многих американцев сегодня.
"America On Fire - The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion nce the 1960s" Dans son livre pionnier "America On Fire - The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion nce the 1960s" L'historienne Elizabeth Hinton se penche sur l'histoire récente des manifestations et des révoltes aux États-Unis, défiant le discours traditionnel sur les progrès vers plus d'inclusion et d'égalité. Au lieu de cela, elle révèle une vérité inquiétante sur la persistance du racisme structurel et ses conséquences, y compris la montée de la police paramilitaire et la privation de liberté massive. Hinton commence par examiner les événements de 2020, lorsque des millions de jeunes sont descendus dans la rue pour exiger la fin de la brutalité policière et de la répression systémique contre les Noirs et d'autres communautés de couleur. Elle affirme que ces manifestations n'étaient pas uniques, mais plutôt le dernier chapitre d'une longue histoire de résistance et de rébellion contre un ordre inégal et violent. Avec des sources exclusives et des recherches primaires, Hinton révèle la géographie cachée de la violence dans les petites villes américaines, de York, en Pennsylvanie, au Caire, en Illinois, à Stockton, en Californie. Elle montre comment la violence policière a conduit à la violence communautaire : les habitants se battent contre les forces de l'ordre avec des pierres, des cocktails Molotov et du vandalisme. Ce cycle de violence ne fait que s'approfondir avec le temps, avec l'expansion des régimes policiers et pénitentiaires qui continuent de façonner la vie de nombreux Américains aujourd'hui.
«America On Fire - The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion nce the 1960s'En su libro pionero» America On Fire - The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion nce the 1960", la historiadora Elizabeth Hinton profundiza en la historia reciente de protestas y revueltas en Estados Unidos, desafiando la narrativa tradicional de progreso hacia una mayor inclusión e igualdad. En cambio, revela una verdad alarmante sobre la persistencia del racismo estructural y sus consecuencias, incluido el aumento de la policía paramilitar y el encarcelamiento masivo. Hinton comienza estudiando los acontecimientos de 2020, cuando millones de jóvenes salieron a las calles para exigir el fin de la brutalidad policial y la represión sistémica contra los negros y otras comunidades de color. Afirma que estas protestas no fueron únicas, sino el último capítulo de una larga historia de resistencia y rebelión contra un orden desigual y violento. Con fuentes exclusivas y estudios primarios, Hinton revela la geografía oculta de la violencia en pequeñas ciudades estadounidenses, desde York, Pensilvania, hasta Cairo, Illinois, hasta Stockton, California. Muestra cómo la violencia policial ha conducido a la violencia comunitaria: los residentes luchan contra las fuerzas del orden con piedras, cócteles molotov y vandalismo. Este ciclo de violencia no ha hecho más que profundizarse con el tiempo, con la expansión de los regímenes policiales y penitenciarios que siguen dando forma a la vida de muchos estadounidenses en la actualidad.
"America On Fire - The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion nce the 1960 0s" Em seu livro inovador "America On Fire - The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion nce the 1960 0s ", a historiadora Elizabeth Hinton está se aprofundando na história recente de protestos e revoltas nos Estados Unidos, desafiando a narrativa tradicional sobre o progresso em direção a uma maior inclusão e igualdade. Em vez disso, revela a verdade preocupante sobre a persistência do racismo estrutural e suas consequências, incluindo o aumento da polícia paramilitar e a prisão em massa. Hinton começa a estudar os acontecimentos de 2020, quando milhões de jovens saíram às ruas para exigir o fim da violência policial e a repressão sistêmica contra pessoas negras e outras comunidades de cor. Ela afirma que estes protestos não foram únicos, mas sim o último capítulo de uma longa história de resistência e revolta contra uma ordem desigual e violenta. Por meio de fontes exclusivas e estudos primários, Hinton revela a geografia oculta da violência em pequenas cidades americanas, desde York, Pensilvânia, até o Cairo, Illinois, até Stockton, Califórnia. Ela mostra como a violência policial levou à violência comunitária, com os moradores a serem atacados pelas forças da ordem com pedras, cocktails molotov e vandalismo. Este ciclo de violência se aprofundou com o tempo, com a expansão dos regimes policiais e prisionais, que continuam a moldar a vida de muitos americanos hoje.
"America On Fire - The Untold History of Police Police and Black Rebellion ngle the 1960" Nel suo libro innovativo "America On Fire - The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion nce the 1960 ', la storica Elizabeth Hinton approfondisce la storia più recente delle proteste e delle rivolte negli Stati Uniti, sfidando la narrazione tradizionale dei progressi verso una maggiore inclusione e uguaglianza. Invece, rivela la preoccupante verità sulla persistenza del razzismo strutturale e le sue conseguenze, tra cui l'aumento della polizia paramilitare e la detenzione di massa. Hinton inizia studiando gli eventi del 2020, quando milioni di giovani sono scesi in strada per chiedere la fine della violenza della polizia e la repressione sistemica contro le persone di colore e altre comunità di colore. Sostiene che queste proteste non fossero uniche, ma piuttosto l'ultimo capitolo di una lunga storia di resistenza e ribellione contro un ordine ineguagliabile e violento. Attraverso fonti esclusive e studi primari, Hington rivela la geografia nascosta della violenza in piccole città americane, da York, Pennsylvania, al Cairo, Illinois, fino a Stocton, California. Mostra come la violenza della polizia abbia portato alla violenza a livello comunitario, con gli abitanti che vengono colpiti dalle forze dell'ordine con pietre, molotov e vandalismo. Questo ciclo di violenza si è solo approfondito nel tempo, con l'espansione dei regimi di polizia e carceri che continuano a formare la vita di molti americani oggi.
„America On Fire - The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion nce the 1960s'In seinem bahnbrechenden Buch“ America On Fire - The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion nce the 1960s" Die Historikerin Elizabeth Hinton taucht tief in die jüngste Geschichte der Proteste und Aufstände in den USA ein und fordert die traditionelle Erzählung von Fortschritten auf dem Weg zu mehr Inklusion und Gleichheit heraus. Stattdessen enthüllt sie die beunruhigende Wahrheit über das Fortbestehen des strukturellen Rassismus und seine Folgen, einschließlich des Anstiegs der paramilitärischen Polizei und der Masseninhaftierung. Hinton beginnt mit einer Untersuchung der Ereignisse von 2020, als Millionen junger Menschen auf die Straße gingen, um ein Ende der Polizeibrutalität und der systemischen Repression gegen Schwarze und andere farbige Gemeinschaften zu fordern. e argumentiert, dass diese Proteste nicht einzigartig waren, sondern vielmehr das letzte Kapitel in der langen Geschichte des Widerstands und der Rebellion gegen die ungleiche und gewalttätige Ordnung. Mit exklusiven Quellen und primärer Forschung deckt Hinton die verborgene Geographie der Gewalt in kleinen amerikanischen Städten auf, von York, Pennsylvania, über Kairo, Illinois, bis nach Stockton, Kalifornien. e zeigt, wie Polizeigewalt zu Gewalt auf Gemeindeebene geführt hat: Anwohner wehren sich mit Steinen, Molotow-Cocktails und Vandalismus gegen die Strafverfolgung. Dieser Kreislauf der Gewalt hat sich im Laufe der Zeit nur vertieft, mit der Ausweitung von Polizei- und Gefängnisregimen, die das ben vieler Amerikaner bis heute prägen.
”אמריקה בוערת - ההיסטוריה האדירה של אלימות המשטרה והמרד השחור מאז שנות השישים” בספרו פורץ הדרך ”America On Fire - The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion מאז שנות השישים” ההיסטוריונית אליזבת הינטון מתעמקת בהיסטוריה האחרונה של מחאות והתקוממויות בארה "ב, וקוראת תיגר על הנרטיב המסורתי של התקדמות לקראת שכלול גדול יותר ושוויון. במקום זאת, היא מגלה אמת מדאיגה על התמדת הגזענות המבנית והשלכותיה, כולל עלייתם של שוטרים צבאיים וכליאה המונית. הינטון מתחיל בבחינת אירועי 2020, כאשר מיליוני צעירים יצאו לרחובות כדי לדרוש קץ לאכזריות משטרתית ודיכוי מערכתי של שחורים וקהילות אחרות של צבעים. היא טוענת שמחאות אלה לא היו ייחודיות, אלא הפרק האחרון בהיסטוריה ארוכה של התנגדות ומרד נגד סדר בלתי שוויוני ואלים. באמצעות מקורות בלעדיים ומחקר עיקרי, הינטון מגלה את הגאוגרפיה הנסתרת של אלימות בערים אמריקאיות קטנות, מיורק, פנסילבניה, לקהיר, אילינוי, לסטוקטון, קליפורניה. היא מראה כיצד אלימות משטרתית הובילה לאלימות בקהילה, כאשר תושבים נלחמים באכיפת החוק באבנים, בקבוקי תבערה וונדליזם. מעגל האלימות הזה רק העמיק עם הזמן, עם התרחבות משטרי המשטרה והכלא שממשיכים לעצב את חייהם של אמריקאים רבים כיום.''
"Amerika Yanıyor - 1960'lardan Bu Yana Polis Şiddeti ve yah İsyanının Anlatılmamış Tarihi" "America on Fire: The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion nce the 1960" (Amerika Yanıyor: 1960'lardan beri polis şiddeti ve siyahların isyanının anlatılmamış tarihi) Tarihçi Elizabeth Hinton, ABD'deki protestoların ve ayaklanmaların yakın tarihine değinerek, daha fazla kapsayıcılık ve eşitliğe doğru ilerlemenin geleneksel anlatısına meydan okuyor. Bunun yerine, yapısal ırkçılığın kalıcılığı ve paramiliter polisin yükselişi ve kitlesel hapsetme de dahil olmak üzere sonuçları hakkında rahatsız edici bir gerçeği ortaya koyuyor. Hinton, milyonlarca gencin polis vahşetine ve siyah insanlara ve diğer renk topluluklarına yönelik sistemli baskıya son vermek için sokaklara çıktığı 2020 olaylarını inceleyerek başlıyor. Bu protestoların benzersiz olmadığını, eşitsiz ve şiddet içeren bir düzene karşı uzun bir direniş ve isyan tarihinin en son bölümü olduğunu savunuyor. Özel kaynaklar ve birincil araştırmalar sayesinde Hinton, York, Pennsylvania'dan Kahire, Illinois, Stockton, California'ya kadar küçük Amerikan şehirlerinde şiddetin gizli coğrafyasını ortaya çıkarıyor. Polis şiddetinin toplum temelli şiddete nasıl yol açtığını, sakinlerin kolluk kuvvetlerini kayalar, molotof kokteylleri ve vandalizmle savaştığını gösteriyor. Bu şiddet döngüsü, bugün birçok Amerikalının hayatını şekillendirmeye devam eden polis ve hapishane rejimlerinin genişlemesiyle zamanla daha da derinleşti.
«أمريكا تحترق - التاريخ غير المروي لعنف الشرطة والتمرد الأسود منذ الستينيات» في كتابه الرائد «أمريكا على النار - التاريخ غير المروي لعنف الشرطة والتمرد الأسود منذ الستينيات» تتعمق المؤرخة إليزابيث هينتون في التاريخ الحديث للاحتجاجات والانتفاضات في الولايات المتحدة، متحدية السرد التقليدي للتقدم نحو مزيد من الشمولية والمساواة. وبدلاً من ذلك، تكشف عن حقيقة مقلقة حول استمرار العنصرية الهيكلية وعواقبها، بما في ذلك ظهور الشرطة شبه العسكرية والسجن الجماعي. يبدأ هينتون بفحص أحداث عام 2020، عندما نزل ملايين الشباب إلى الشوارع للمطالبة بإنهاء وحشية الشرطة والقمع المنهجي للسود والمجتمعات الملونة الأخرى. وتقول إن هذه الاحتجاجات لم تكن فريدة من نوعها، بل كانت أحدث فصل في تاريخ طويل من المقاومة والتمرد ضد نظام غير متكافئ وعنيف. من خلال المصادر الحصرية والأبحاث الأولية، يكشف هينتون عن الجغرافيا الخفية للعنف في المدن الأمريكية الصغيرة، من يورك، بنسلفانيا، إلى القاهرة، إلينوي، إلى ستوكتون، كاليفورنيا. تُظهر كيف أدى عنف الشرطة إلى عنف مجتمعي، حيث يقاتل السكان سلطات إنفاذ القانون بالحجارة وزجاجات المولوتوف والتخريب. لقد تعمقت دورة العنف هذه بمرور الوقت، مع توسع أنظمة الشرطة والسجون التي تستمر في تشكيل حياة العديد من الأمريكيين اليوم.
"불에 미국-1960 년대 이후 경찰 폭력과 흑인 반란의 역사" 그의 획기적인 저서 "America On Fire - 1960 년대 이후 경찰 폭력과 흑인 반란의 역사" 역사가 엘리자베스 힌튼 (Elizabeth Hinton) 은 최근 미국에서 항의와 반란의 역사를 탐구하면서 더 큰 포괄 성과 평등을 향한 진보에 대한 전통적인 이야기에 도전 대신, 그녀는 준 군사 경찰의 부상과 대량 투옥을 포함하여 구조적 인종주의의 지속성과 그 결과에 대한 혼란스러운 진실을 밝힙니다. 힌튼은 2020 년의 사건을 조사하는 것으로 시작합니다. 수백만의 젊은이들이 경찰의 잔인성과 흑인과 다른 유색 인종 공동체의 체계적인 억압을 종식시키기 위해 거리로 갔다. 그녀는 이러한 항의가 독특하지 않고 오랫동안 불평등하고 폭력적인 질서에 대한 저항과 반란의 역사에서 가장 최근의 장이라고 주장한다. Hinton은 독점적 인 출처와 주요 연구를 통해 펜실베이니아 주 요크에서 일리노이 주 카이로, 캘리포니아 주 스톡턴에 이르는 작은 미국 도시에서 숨겨진 폭력 지리를 발견했습니다. 그녀는 경찰 폭력이 어떻게 지역 사회 기반의 폭력으로 이어 졌는지 보여 주며 주민들은 암석, 화염병 칵테일 및 기물 파손으로 법 집행과 싸우고 있습니다. 이 폭력의주기는 오늘날 많은 미국인들의 삶을 계속 형성하는 경찰과 교도소 체제의 확대와 함께 시간이 지남에 따라 심화되었습니다.
「美國在火上-警察暴力和黑人叛亂的1960無情歷史」在其開創性著作《美國在火上》 -歷史學家伊麗莎白·欣頓(Elizabeth Hinton)撰寫的《警察暴力和黑人叛亂史》(The Untold History of Police Violence and Black Rebellion nce the 1960 s)深入探討了美國抗議和起義的最新歷史,挑戰了有關朝著更大包容性和平等邁進的傳統敘述。相反,它揭示了結構性種族主義的持續存在及其後果令人不安的真相,包括準軍事警察的崛起和大規模監禁。欣頓首先研究2020的事件,當時數百萬輕人走上街頭,要求結束對黑人和其他有色人種社區的警察暴行和系統性鎮壓。她認為,這些抗議活動不是獨特的,而是抵抗和反抗不平等和暴力秩序的悠久歷史中的最後一章。通過獨家消息來源和主要研究,欣頓揭示了從賓夕法尼亞州約克到伊利諾伊州開羅再到加利福尼亞州斯托克頓的美國小城鎮暴力的隱藏地理位置。它顯示了警察暴力如何導致社區暴力:居民用石頭、莫洛托夫雞尾酒和破壞來抵禦執法。隨著時間的推移,這種暴力循環只會加深,警察和監獄制度的擴大繼續塑造當今許多美國人的生活。

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The Shaping of America A Geographical Perspective on 500 Years of History Volume 4 Global America, 1915-2000
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