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A Lynching at Port Jervis: Race and Reckoning in the Gilded Age - Philip Dray May 24, 2022 PDF  BOOKS
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A Lynching at Port Jervis: Race and Reckoning in the Gilded Age
Author: Philip Dray
Year: May 24, 2022
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 14 MB
Language: English



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A Lynching at Port Jervis: Race and Reckoning in the Gilded Age In the small, idyllic village of Port Jervis, New York, a young black man named Robert Lewis was lynched by a violent mob on June 2, 1892. This incident was infamous not only for the brutality of the act itself but also for its implications for the entire country. The lynching was seen as a portent of the spread of racial violence from the South to the North, and it sparked a courageous antilynching crusade by the black journalist Ida B. Wells. The attack on the lives of black Americans is neither a regional nor a temporary feature, but a national crisis that continues to this day. Regular reports of police killings, Jim Crow laws, and efforts to make voting inaccessible to minority citizens highlight the ongoing nature of this issue. The mobocratic spirit that drove the 2021 attack on the US Capitol insinuates that mob violence remains a viable means of effecting political change, and these issues remain deserving of our concern today as they did 130 years ago when America turned its gaze to Port Jervis. In A Lynching at Port Jervis, historian Philip Dray revisits this time and place to consider its significance in our communal history and to show how justice cannot be achieved without an honest reckoning with the past.
Линчевание в Порт-Джервисе: раса и расплата в позолоченный век В маленькой идиллической деревне Порт-Джервис, штат Нью-Йорк, молодой чернокожий по имени Роберт Льюис был линчеван насильственной толпой 2 июня 1892 года. Этот инцидент был печально известен не только жестокостью самого акта, но и его последствиями для всей страны. Линчевание рассматривалось как предзнаменование распространения расового насилия с Юга на Север, и оно вызвало мужественный антилинзовый крестовый поход чернокожей журналистки Иды Б. Уэллс. Атака на жизнь чернокожих американцев не является ни региональной, ни временной особенностью, а национальным кризисом, который продолжается до сих пор. Регулярные сообщения о полицейских убийствах, законы Джима Кроу и усилия, направленные на то, чтобы сделать голосование недоступным для граждан из числа меньшинств, подчеркивают продолжающийся характер этой проблемы. Мобократический дух, который привел к нападению на Капитолий США в 2021 году, намекает на то, что насилие толпы остается жизнеспособным средством воздействия на политические изменения, и эти проблемы по-прежнему заслуживают нашего беспокойства сегодня, как и 130 лет назад, когда Америка обратила свой взгляд на Порт-Джервис. В книге «Линчевание в Порт-Джервисе» историк Филип Дрей возвращается к этому времени и месту, чтобы рассмотреть его значение в нашей общей истории и показать, как справедливость не может быть достигнута без честного расчета с прошлым.
Lynchage à Port Jervis : la race et la vengeance à l'âge d'or Dans le petit village idyllique de Port Jervis, New York, un jeune Noir nommé Robert wis a été lynché par une foule violente le 2 juin 1892. Cet incident était connu non seulement pour la cruauté de l'acte lui-même, mais aussi pour ses conséquences pour tout le pays. lynchage était considéré comme un présage de la propagation de la violence raciale du Sud au Nord, et il a déclenché une courageuse croisade anti-lynx de la journaliste noire Ida B. Wells. L'attaque contre la vie des Noirs américains n'est pas une caractéristique régionale ou temporaire, mais une crise nationale qui se poursuit. s rapports réguliers sur les meurtres de la police, les lois de Jim Crow et les efforts visant à rendre le vote inaccessible aux citoyens appartenant à des minorités soulignent la nature continue du problème. L'esprit mobocratique qui a conduit à l'attaque du Capitole américain en 2021 suggère que la violence de la foule reste un moyen viable d'influencer le changement politique, et ces problèmes méritent encore notre inquiétude aujourd'hui, comme il y a 130 ans, lorsque les États-Unis ont tourné leur regard vers Port Jervis. Dans le livre Lynchage à Port Jervis, l'historien Philip Dray revient à cette époque et à ce lieu pour examiner son importance dans notre histoire commune et montrer comment la justice ne peut être obtenue sans un calcul honnête avec le passé.
Linchamiento en Port Jervis: raza y ajuste de cuentas en la edad dorada En el pequeño y idílico pueblo de Port Jervis, Nueva York, un joven negro llamado Robert wis fue linchado por una multitud violenta el 2 de junio de 1892. Este incidente fue notorio no sólo por la crueldad del acto en sí, sino también por sus consecuencias para todo el país. linchamiento fue visto como un presagio de la propagación de la violencia racial de Sur a Norte, y provocó una valiente cruzada antilínea de la periodista negra Ida B. Wells. ataque contra la vida de los estadounidenses negros no es una característica regional ni temporal, sino una crisis nacional que continúa hasta ahora. informes periódicos sobre asesinatos policiales, las leyes de Jim Crow y los esfuerzos por hacer que el voto sea inaccesible para los ciudadanos pertenecientes a minorías ponen de relieve la naturaleza continua del problema. espíritu mobocrático que llevó al ataque al Capitolio de Estados Unidos en 2021 insinúa que la violencia de las multitudes sigue siendo un medio viable para influir en el cambio político, y estos problemas siguen mereciendo nuestra preocupación hoy, como hace 130 , cuando Estados Unidos volvió su mirada a Port Jervis. En el libro «Linchamiento en Port Jervis», el historiador Philip Dray vuelve a esta época y lugar para considerar su importancia en nuestra historia común y mostrar cómo la justicia no se puede lograr sin un cálculo honesto con el pasado.
Linciaggio a Port Jervis: razza e vendetta nell'età dorata Nel piccolo villaggio idilliaco di Port Jervis, nello stato di New York, un giovane nero di nome Robert wis fu linciato da una folla violenta il 2 giugno 1892. Questo incidente era tristemente noto non solo per la crudeltà dell'atto stesso, ma anche per le sue conseguenze su tutto il paese. Il linciaggio era considerato come un presagio per la diffusione della violenza razziale da Sud a Nord, e ha scatenato una virile crociata anti - linfa della giornalista nera Ida B. Wells. L'attacco alla vita dei neri americani non è una caratteristica regionale o temporale, ma una crisi nazionale ancora in corso. denunce regolari di omicidi di polizia, le leggi di Jim Crowe e gli sforzi per rendere il voto inaccessibile ai cittadini minoritari sottolineano la natura continua del problema. Lo spirito mobocratico che ha portato all'attacco al Campidoglio degli Stati Uniti nel 2021 suggerisce che la violenza della folla è ancora un mezzo vitale per influenzare il cambiamento politico, e questi problemi meritano ancora la nostra preoccupazione oggi, proprio come 130 anni fa, quando l'America ha trasformato la sua visione su Port Jervis. Nel libro «Linciaggio a Port Jervis», lo storico Philip Dray torna a questo momento e luogo per considerare il suo significato nella nostra storia comune e dimostrare come la giustizia non possa essere raggiunta senza un equo calcolo con il passato.
Lynchen in Port Jervis: Rasse und Abrechnung im vergoldeten Zeitalter In dem kleinen idyllischen Dorf Port Jervis, New York, wurde am 2. Juni 1892 ein junger Schwarzer namens Robert wis von einem gewalttätigen Mob gelyncht. Dieser Vorfall war nicht nur für die Brutalität der Tat selbst berüchtigt, sondern auch für ihre Folgen für das ganze Land. Lynchmord wurde als ein Omen für die Ausbreitung von Rassengewalt von Süden nach Norden angesehen und löste einen mutigen Anti-Lince-Kreuzzug der schwarzen Journalistin Ida B. Wells aus. Der Angriff auf das ben schwarzer Amerikaner ist weder ein regionales noch ein vorübergehendes Merkmal, sondern eine nationale Krise, die bis heute andauert. Regelmäßige Berichte über Polizeimorde, Jim-Crow-Gesetze und Bemühungen, die Abstimmung für Minderheitenbürger unzugänglich zu machen, unterstreichen die anhaltende Natur des Problems. Der mobokratische Geist, der 2021 zum Angriff auf das US-Kapitol führte, deutet an, dass die Gewalt des Mobs ein tragfähiges Mittel zur Beeinflussung des politischen Wandels bleibt, und diese Probleme verdienen auch heute noch unsere Besorgnis, genau wie vor 130 Jahren, als Amerika seinen Blick auf Port Jervis richtete. In Lynchmord in Port Jervis kehrt der Historiker Philip Dray zu dieser Zeit und diesem Ort zurück, um seine Bedeutung in unserer gemeinsamen Geschichte zu untersuchen und zu zeigen, wie Gerechtigkeit nicht ohne ehrliches Rechnen mit der Vergangenheit erreicht werden kann.
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Port Jervis Linçleme: Yaldızlı Çağda Irk ve Hesaplaşma New York'taki küçük pastoral Port Jervis köyünde, Robert wis adında genç bir siyah adam 2 Haziran 1892'de şiddetli bir kalabalık tarafından linç edildi. Bu olay sadece eylemin acımasızlığı için değil, aynı zamanda tüm ülke için sonuçları için de kötüydü. Linç, ırkçı şiddetin Güney'den Kuzey'e yayılmasının bir işareti olarak görüldü ve siyah gazeteci Ida B. Wells tarafından cesur bir lens karşıtı haçlı seferine yol açtı. yah Amerikalıların yaşamlarına yönelik saldırı ne bölgesel ne de geçici bir özelliktir, ancak bugüne kadar devam eden ulusal bir krizdir. Polis cinayetlerinin düzenli raporları, Jim Crow yasaları ve azınlık vatandaşları için oy vermeyi uygun hale getirme çabaları, konunun devam eden doğasını vurgulamaktadır. 2021'de ABD Kongre Binası'na yapılan saldırıya yol açan mobokratik ruh, mafya şiddetinin siyasi değişimi etkilemenin uygulanabilir bir aracı olmaya devam ettiğini ve 130 yıl önce Amerika'nın bakışlarını Port Jervis'e çevirdiğinde olduğu gibi, bu meselelerin bugün hala endişemizi hak ettiğini ima ediyor. Tarihçi Philip Dray, Port Jervis'teki Linç'te, ortak tarihimizdeki önemini değerlendirmek ve geçmişle dürüst bir şekilde hesaplaşmadan adaletin nasıl sağlanamayacağını göstermek için bu zamana ve yere geri dönüyor.
Port Jervis Lynching: Race and Reckoning in the Gilded Age في قرية بورت جيرفيس الشاعرية الصغيرة، نيويورك، قُتل شاب أسود يُدعى روبرت لويس على يد حشد عنيف في 2 يونيو 1892. كان هذا الحادث سيئ السمعة ليس فقط بسبب وحشية الفعل نفسه، ولكن أيضًا لعواقبه على البلد بأكمله. كان يُنظر إلى الإعدام على أنه نذير انتشار العنف العنصري من الجنوب إلى الشمال، وأثار حملة صليبية شجاعة مناهضة للعدسة من قبل الصحفية السوداء إيدا ب. ويلز. الهجوم على حياة الأمريكيين السود ليس سمة إقليمية ولا مؤقتة، ولكنه أزمة وطنية مستمرة حتى يومنا هذا. تسلط التقارير المنتظمة عن عمليات القتل على أيدي الشرطة وقوانين جيم كرو والجهود المبذولة لجعل التصويت باهظ الثمن بالنسبة لمواطني الأقليات الضوء على الطبيعة المستمرة للقضية. تلمح الروح الموبوقراطية التي أدت إلى هجوم 2021 على مبنى الكابيتول الأمريكي إلى أن عنف الغوغاء لا يزال وسيلة قابلة للتطبيق للتأثير على التغيير السياسي، وهذه القضايا لا تزال تستحق قلقنا اليوم، تمامًا كما فعلوا قبل 130 عامًا، عندما حولت أمريكا نظرها إلى بورت جيرفيس. في Lynching in Port Jervis، يعود المؤرخ فيليب دراي إلى هذا الزمان والمكان للنظر في أهميته في تاريخنا المشترك وإظهار كيف لا يمكن تحقيق العدالة دون حساب صادق للماضي.

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