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Bootstrap Dreams: U.S. Microenterprise Development in an Era of Welfare Reform (Ilr Press Books) - Nancy C. Jurik March 24, 2005 PDF  BOOKS
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Bootstrap Dreams: U.S. Microenterprise Development in an Era of Welfare Reform (Ilr Press Books)
Author: Nancy C. Jurik
Year: March 24, 2005
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 42 MB
Language: English



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Bootstrap Dreams US Microenterprise Development in an Era of Welfare Reform Ilr Press Books In the book "Bootstrap Dreams US Microenterprise Development in an Era of Welfare Reform Ilr Press Books author Nancy C. Jurik delves into the evolution of microenterprise development programs (MDPs) in the United States, exploring their origins, growth, and current state. These programs aim to empower individuals seeking self-sufficiency through entrepreneurship, offering training and loans to help them establish and maintain small businesses. Despite their positive social mission, Jurik acknowledges the challenges faced by MDPs and places them within the broader context of welfare reform and globalization. The book begins with an overview of the decline in real wages, the increase in poor families, and the cutbacks to welfare and other safety net programs, which have contributed to the popularity of MDPs. Jurik then examines the history and maturation of these programs in the United States, drawing on a national sample of fifty programs and an eight-year case study of one particular program.
Bootstrap Dreams US Microenterprise Development in an Era of Welfare Reform Ilr Press Books In the book «Bootstrap Dreams US Microenterprise Development in an Era of Welfare Reform Ilr Press Books» автор Nancy C. Jurik углубляется в эволюцию программ развития микропредприятий (MDP в Соединенных Штатах), исследуя их происхождение, рост и текущее состояние. Эти программы направлены на расширение возможностей лиц, стремящихся к самодостаточности через предпринимательство, предлагая обучение и кредиты, чтобы помочь им создать и поддерживать малые предприятия. Несмотря на свою позитивную социальную миссию, Юрик признает проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются MDP, и помещает их в более широкий контекст реформы социального обеспечения и глобализации. Книга начинается с обзора снижения реальной заработной платы, увеличения бедных семей и сокращения программ социального обеспечения и других программ социальной защиты, которые способствовали популярности MDP. Затем Юрик изучает историю и созревание этих программ в Соединенных Штатах, опираясь на национальную выборку из пятидесяти программ и восьмилетнее тематическое исследование одной конкретной программы.
Bootstrap Dreams US Microentreprise Development in an Era of Welfare Reform Ilr Press Books In the book « Bootstrap Dreams US Microentreprise Development in an Era of Welfare Reform Ilr Press Books » L'auteur de Nancy C. Jurik explore l'évolution des programmes de développement des microentreprises (MDP aux États-Unis) en examinant leur origine, leur croissance et leur état actuel. Ces programmes visent à renforcer les capacités des personnes qui cherchent l'autosuffisance par l'entrepreneuriat en offrant des formations et des prêts pour les aider à créer et à soutenir de petites entreprises. Malgré sa mission sociale positive, Yurik reconnaît les défis auxquels le MDP est confronté et les place dans le contexte plus large de la réforme de la sécurité sociale et de la mondialisation. livre commence par un examen de la baisse des salaires réels, de l'augmentation des familles pauvres et de la réduction des programmes de sécurité sociale et d'autres programmes de protection sociale qui ont contribué à la popularité du MDP. Yurik étudie ensuite l'histoire et la maturité de ces programmes aux États-Unis, en s'appuyant sur un échantillon national d'une cinquantaine de programmes et sur une étude de cas de huit ans portant sur un programme particulier.
Bootstrap Dreams US Microenterprise Development in an Era of Welfare Reforma Ilr Press Books In the book «Bootstrap Dreams US Microenterprise Deenterprise velopment in an Era of Welfare Reforma Ilr Press Books», de Nancy C. Jurik, profundiza en la evolución de los programas de desarrollo de microempresas (MDP en Estados Unidos), investigando su origen, crecimiento y estado actual. Estos programas tienen como objetivo empoderar a las personas que buscan la autosuficiencia a través del emprendimiento, ofreciendo capacitación y créditos para ayudarlas a crear y apoyar pequeñas empresas. A pesar de su positiva misión social, Jurik reconoce los desafíos que enfrentan los MDP y los coloca en un contexto más amplio de reforma del bienestar social y globalización. libro comienza con una revisión de la reducción de los salarios reales, el aumento de las familias pobres y la reducción de los programas de seguridad social y otros programas de protección social que han contribuido a la popularidad del MDP. A continuación, Yurik estudia la historia y maduración de estos programas en los Estados Unidos, basándose en una muestra nacional de cincuenta programas y un estudio de caso de ocho de un programa en particular.
Bootstrap Dreams US Microenterprise Development in an Era of Welfare Reme Press Books In the book «Bootstrap Dreams US Microenterprise Development in an Era de Welfare Refurm r Press Books», de Nancy C. Jurik, aprofundou-se na evolução dos programas de desenvolvimento de microempreendedores (MDP nos Estados Unidos), explorando suas origens, crescimento e estado atual. Estes programas têm como objetivo aumentar a capacidade de pessoas que buscam a autossuficiência através do empreendedorismo, oferecendo treinamento e crédito para ajudá-los a criar e apoiar pequenas empresas. Apesar de sua missão social positiva, Yurik reconhece os problemas enfrentados pelo MDP e os coloca no contexto mais amplo da reforma da segurança social e da globalização. O livro começa com uma revisão da redução dos salários reais, do aumento das famílias pobres e dos programas de segurança social e outros programas de proteção social que contribuíram para a popularidade do MDP. Em seguida, Yurik estuda a história e amadurecimento desses programas nos Estados Unidos, baseando-se numa amostra nacional de 50 programas e um estudo de caso de oito anos sobre um programa específico.
Bootstrap Dreams US Microenterprise Development in an Era of Welfare Reef Ilr Press Books In the book «Bootstrap Dreams US Microenterprise Development in an Era of Welfare Reform r Press Books» autore di Nancy C. Jurik approfondisce l'evoluzione dei programmi di sviluppo delle micro imprese (MDP negli Stati Uniti), esplorando la loro origine, crescita e stato attuale. Questi programmi mirano a migliorare le capacità di chi cerca l'autosufficienza attraverso l'imprenditoria, offrendo formazione e prestiti per aiutarli a creare e sostenere le piccole imprese. Nonostante la sua positiva missione sociale, Yurik riconosce i problemi di MDP e li inserisce in un contesto più ampio di riforma della sicurezza sociale e della globalizzazione. Il libro inizia con una revisione del calo dei salari reali, l'aumento delle famiglie povere e la riduzione dei programmi di previdenza sociale e altri programmi di protezione sociale che hanno contribuito alla popolarità di MDP. Yurik studia poi la storia e la maturazione di questi programmi negli Stati Uniti, basandosi su un campione nazionale di 50 programmi e otto anni di studio su un programma specifico.
Bootstrap Dreams US Microenterprise Development in an Era of Welfare Reform Ilr Press Books In the book "Bootstrap Dreams US Microenterprise Development in an Era of Welfare Reform Ilr Press Books" der Autor Nancy C. Jurik wird in die Evolution der Programme der Entwicklung der Mikrounternehmen vertieft (MDP in den USA), ihre Herkunft, die Größe und den laufenden Zustand untersuchend. Diese Programme zielen darauf ab, Einzelpersonen, die Autarkie durch Unternehmertum suchen, zu befähigen, indem sie Schulungen und Kredite anbieten, um ihnen bei der Gründung und Unterstützung kleiner Unternehmen zu helfen. Trotz ihres positiven sozialen Auftrags erkennt Yurik die Herausforderungen, vor denen MDPs stehen, und stellt sie in den größeren Kontext von Sozialversicherungsreform und Globalisierung. Das Buch beginnt mit einem Überblick über den Rückgang der Reallöhne, den Anstieg der armen Familien und den Rückgang der Sozialprogramme und anderer Sozialschutzprogramme, die zur Popularität der MDP beigetragen haben. Eurek untersucht dann die Geschichte und Reifung dieser Programme in den Vereinigten Staaten, basierend auf einer nationalen Stichprobe von fünfzig Programmen und einer achtjährigen Fallstudie eines bestimmten Programms.
Bootstrap Dreams US Microenterprise Development in a Era of Reserve Reform Ilr Press Books בספר ”Bootstrap Dreams US Microentrise Development in a” מאת ננסי סי תוכניות פיתוח מיקרו-אנטרפרייז (MDP בארצות הברית) על ידי בחינת מקורן, צמיחתן ומעמדן הנוכחי. תוכניות אלה שואפות להעצים אנשים המחפשים עצמאות באמצעות יזמות על ידי מתן הכשרה ואשראי שיעזרו להם לבנות ולתמוך בעסקים קטנים. למרות משימתו החברתית החיובית, יוריק מכיר באתגרים העומדים בפני MDP ומציב אותם בהקשר הרחב יותר של רפורמה ברווחה וגלובליזציה. הספר מתחיל בסקירת הירידה בשכר האמיתי, עלייה במשפחות עניות, וקיצוץ ברווחה ובתוכניות ביטחון אחרות שתרמו לפופולריות של ה-MDP. אאוריק חוקר את ההיסטוריה וההתבגרות של תוכניות אלה בארצות הברית, ומשרטט דגימה ארצית של חמישים תוכניות ומקרה בן שמונה שנים של תוכנית מסוימת.''
Bootstrap Dreams US Refah Reformu Çağında Mikro-Kurumsal Gelişim Ilr Press Books Nancy C. Jurik'in "Bootstrap Dreams US Refah Reformu Çağında Mikro-kurumsal Gelişim Ilr Press Books" kitabında mikro-kurumsal gelişim programlarının (MDP Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde) kökenlerini, büyümelerini ve mevcut durumlarını inceleyerek. Bu programlar, küçük işletmeleri inşa etmelerine ve desteklemelerine yardımcı olmak için eğitim ve kredi sunarak girişimcilik yoluyla kendi kendine yeterlilik isteyen bireyleri güçlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Olumlu sosyal misyonuna rağmen, Yurik, MDP'lerin karşılaştığı zorlukları kabul ediyor ve onları daha geniş bir refah reformu ve küreselleşme bağlamına yerleştiriyor. Kitap, gerçek ücretlerdeki düşüşü, yoksul ailelerdeki artışları ve MDP'nin popülaritesine katkıda bulunan refah ve diğer güvenlik ağı programlarında kesintileri gözden geçirerek başlıyor. Eureek daha sonra, bu programların Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki tarihini ve olgunlaşmasını, elli programın ulusal bir örneğine ve belirli bir programın sekiz yıllık bir vaka çalışmasına dayanarak inceler.
Bootstrap Dreams US Microenterprise Development in a Era of Welfare Reform Ilr Press Books في كتاب "Bootstrap Dreams US Microenterpress in in a of Ware of Ware Walith Reare ifore if if iefore iel it it it it it it it Ile it it it it it it it it it it IMsssppre, it it it, it, it, it, it, it, it, IsssssssMMooouCouCoursmas, imagلبرامج تنمية المشاريع الصغرى (MDPs in the United States) من خلال دراسة أصولها ونموها ووضعها الحالي. تهدف هذه البرامج إلى تمكين الأفراد الذين يسعون إلى الاكتفاء الذاتي من خلال ريادة الأعمال من خلال تقديم التدريب والائتمان لمساعدتهم على بناء ودعم الشركات الصغيرة. على الرغم من مهمته الاجتماعية الإيجابية، يعترف يوريك بالتحديات التي تواجه MDPs ويضعها في السياق الأوسع لإصلاح الرعاية الاجتماعية والعولمة. يبدأ الكتاب بمراجعة الانخفاض في الأجور الحقيقية، والزيادات في الأسر الفقيرة، والتخفيضات في برامج الرعاية الاجتماعية وشبكات الأمان الأخرى التي ساهمت في شعبية MDP. ثم يدرس يوريك تاريخ ونضج هذه البرامج في الولايات المتحدة، بالاعتماد على عينة وطنية من خمسين برنامجًا ودراسة حالة مدتها ثماني سنوات لبرنامج معين.
Bootstrap Dreams of Welfare Reform Ilr Press Books에서 미국 소기업 개발을 꿈꾸고 있습니다. Nancy C. Jurik의 "복지 개혁 Ilr Press Books의 미국 소기업 개발" 미국의 MDP) 기원, 성장 및 현재 상태. 이 프로그램은 소규모 비즈니스를 구축하고 지원할 수 있도록 교육과 신용을 제공함으로써 기업가 정신을 통해 자급 자족을 추구하는 개인에게 권한을 부여하는 것을 목 그의 긍정적 인 사회적 사명에도 불구하고 Yurik은 MDP가 직면 한 문제를 인정하고 복지 개혁과 세계화의 광범위한 맥락에 두었습니다. 이 책은 실질 임금의 하락, 가난한 가족의 증가, MDP의 인기에 기여한 복지 및 기타 안전망 프로그램의 삭감을 검토하는 것으로 시작됩니다. 그런 다음 Eureek은 미국에서 이러한 프로그램의 역사와 성숙도를 연구하여 50 개의 프로그램으로 구성된 전국 샘플과 하나의 특정 프로그램에 대한 8 년간의 사례 연구를 활용합니다.
Bootstrap Dreams美國微創發展在威爾士改革時代伊爾出版社書籍中「Bootstrap Dreams美國微創發展在威爾士改革時代Ilr Press Books」作者Nancy C. Jurik探討了微型企業發展計劃(美國的MDP)的演變,探討了它們的起源,增長和現狀。這些方案旨在通過提供培訓和信貸,幫助他們建立和支持小企業,從而增強那些通過創業謀求自給自足的人的能力。盡管朱裏克(Jurik)具有積極的社會使命,但他認識到MDP面臨的挑戰,並將它們置於福利改革和全球化的更廣泛背景下。該書首先回顧了實際工資的下降,貧困家庭的增加以及社會福利計劃和其他社會保護計劃的減少,這些計劃促進了MDP的普及。然後,尤裏克(Yurik)借鑒了五十個計劃的國家樣本和一個特定計劃的八案例研究,研究了這些計劃在美國的歷史和成熟度。

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