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Ambivalent Conspirators: John Brown, the Secret Six, and a Theory of Slave Violence - Jeffery S. Rossbach December 1, 1982 PDF  BOOKS
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Ambivalent Conspirators: John Brown, the Secret Six, and a Theory of Slave Violence
Author: Jeffery S. Rossbach
Year: December 1, 1982
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 6.9 MB



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The book "Ambivalent Conspirators: John Brown, the Secret Six, and a Theory of Slave Violence" offers a unique perspective on the historical events surrounding John Brown's infamous 1859 raid at Harpers Ferry. Author Jeffery Rossbach delves into the backgrounds and beliefs of the six abolitionists who supported Brown's plan, known as the "Secret Six and examines the political and racial assumptions that drove their actions. The book challenges the commonly held notion that Brown dominated the group with his charismatic personality, instead highlighting the complex dynamics of the relationship between the conspirators and the violent acts they believed were necessary for black freedom and assimilation. Rossbach argues that the Secret Six, including William Lloyd Garrison, Thomas Wentworth Higginson, and Franklin Sanborn, were motivated by a set of racial and political assumptions that guided their involvement with Brown's plan. They believed that slavery had rendered black people docile and prone to collective behavior, and that a violent uprising would have a cathartic effect on the African American character and social outlook.
Книга «Ambivalent Conspirators: John Brown, the Secret x, and a Theory of Slave Violence» предлагает уникальный взгляд на исторические события, связанные с печально известным рейдом Джона Брауна 1859 года в Харперс-Ферри. Автор Джеффри Россбах углубляется в историю и убеждения шести аболиционистов, поддержавших план Брауна, известный как «Секретная шестёрка», и исследует политические и расовые предположения, которые обусловили их действия. Книга бросает вызов общепринятому представлению о том, что Браун доминировал в группе со своей харизматичной личностью, вместо этого подчеркивая сложную динамику отношений между заговорщиками и насильственными действиями, которые, по их мнению, были необходимы для свободы чернокожих и ассимиляции. Россбах утверждает, что Секретная шестёрка, включая Уильяма Ллойда Гаррисона, Томаса Вентворта Хиггинсона и Франклина Сэнборна, была мотивирована набором расовых и политических предположений, которыми руководствовалось их участие в плане Брауна. Они считали, что рабство сделало чернокожих людей послушными и склонными к коллективному поведению, и что насильственное восстание окажет катартическое воздействие на афроамериканский характер и социальные взгляды.
livre Ambivalent Conspirateurs : John Brown, the Secret x, and a Theory of Slave Violence offre une vue unique des événements historiques liés à l'infâme raid de John Brown en 1859 à Harpers Ferry. L'auteur Jeffrey Rossbach explore l'histoire et les convictions des six abolitionnistes qui ont soutenu le plan Brown, connu sous le nom de Secret x, et explore les hypothèses politiques et raciales qui ont motivé leurs actions. livre remet en question l'idée généralement acceptée que Brown a dominé le groupe avec sa personnalité charismatique, soulignant plutôt la dynamique complexe des relations entre les conspirateurs et les actes violents qui, selon eux, étaient nécessaires à la liberté des Noirs et à l'assimilation. Rossbach affirme que les x Secrets, dont William Lloyd Garrison, Thomas Wentworth Higginson et Franklin Sanborne, étaient motivés par un ensemble d'hypothèses raciales et politiques qui guidaient leur participation au plan Brown. Ils pensaient que l'esclavage rendait les Noirs obéissants et enclins à un comportement collectif, et qu'une rébellion violente aurait un effet cathartique sur le caractère et les attitudes sociales des Afro-Américains.
libro «Ambivalent Conspirators: John Brown, the Secret x, and a Theory of Slave Violence» ofrece una visión única de los acontecimientos históricos relacionados con la infame redada de John Brown en 1859 en Harpers Ferry autor Jeffrey Rossbach profundiza en la historia y las creencias de los seis abolicionistas que apoyaron el plan de Brown, conocido como los Seis Secretos, y explora los supuestos políticos y raciales que condicionaron sus acciones. libro desafía la noción generalmente aceptada de que Brown dominó el grupo con su personalidad carismática, en cambio enfatiza la compleja dinámica de las relaciones entre los conspiradores y las acciones violentas que creían necesarias para la libertad de los negros y la asimilación. Rossbach afirma que los Seis Secretos, incluidos William Lloyd Garrison, Thomas Wentworth Higginson y Franklin Sanborn, fueron motivados por un conjunto de suposiciones raciales y políticas que guiaron su participación en el plan de Brown. Creían que la esclavitud hacía a los negros obedientes y propensos a comportarse colectivamente, y que una rebelión violenta tendría un efecto catártico en el carácter afroamericano y las actitudes sociales.
O livro «Ambivalent Consirators: John Brown, the Secret x, and a Theory of Slave Violence» oferece uma visão única dos acontecimentos históricos relacionados com a infame incursão de John Brown em Harpers Ferry, em 1859. O autor Jeffrey Rossbach aprofundou-se na história e crenças dos seis abolicionistas que apoiaram o plano de Brown, conhecido como «Os Seis Secretos», e explora os pressupostos políticos e raciais que impulsionaram suas ações. O livro desafia a visão convencional de que Brown dominava o grupo com sua personalidade carismática, ao invés de enfatizar a complexa dinâmica das relações entre conspiradores e os atos violentos que acreditavam serem necessários para a liberdade dos negros e a assimilação. Rossbach afirma que os Seis Secretos, incluindo William Lloyd Harrison, Thomas Ventworth Higginson e Franklin Sanborn, foram motivados por um conjunto de suposições raciais e políticas que guiaram sua participação no plano de Brown. Eles acreditavam que a escravidão tornava as pessoas negras obedientes e propensas ao comportamento coletivo, e que a revolta violenta teria um efeito catártico sobre o caráter afro-americano e as opiniões sociais.
Il libro «Ambialent Consirators: John Brown, the Secret x, and a Theory of Slave Violence» offre una visione unica degli eventi storici legati alla famigerata incursione di John Brown a Harpers Ferry del 1859. L'autore Jeffrey Rossbach approfondisce la storia e le convinzioni dei sei abolizionisti che hanno sostenuto il piano di Brown, noto comè The Secret See ", e esplora i presupposti politici e razziali che hanno condizionato le loro azioni. Il libro sfida l'idea universale che Brown abbia dominato il gruppo con la sua personalità carismatica, sottolineando invece la complessa dinamica del rapporto tra i cospiratori e le violenze che ritenevano essenziali per la libertà dei neri e l'assimilazione. Rossbach sostiene che i Seicento Segreti, inclusi William Lloyd Harrison, Thomas Wentworth Higginson e Franklin Sanborn, siano stati motivati da una serie di presupposti razziali e politici che hanno guidato il loro coinvolgimento nel piano di Brown. Ritenevano che la schiavitù avesse reso le persone di colore obbedienti e inclini al comportamento collettivo, e che una ribellione violenta avrebbe avuto effetti catartici sul carattere afroamericano e sulle opinioni sociali.
Das Buch „Ambivalent Conspirators: John Brown, the Secret x, and a Theory of Slave Violence“ bietet einen einzigartigen Einblick in die historischen Ereignisse rund um John Browns berüchtigten Harpers Ferry Raid von 1859. Der Autor Jeffrey Rossbach geht tiefer in die Geschichte und Überzeugungen der sechs Abolitionisten ein, die Browns Plan, bekannt als die „Geheimen Sechs“, unterstützten, und untersucht die politischen und rassischen Annahmen, die ihre Handlungen bestimmt haben. Das Buch stellt die allgemein akzeptierte Vorstellung in Frage, dass Brown die Gruppe mit seiner charismatischen Persönlichkeit dominierte und stattdessen die komplexe Dynamik der Beziehung zwischen Verschwörern und gewalttätigen Handlungen hervorhob, die sie für die Freiheit der Schwarzen und die Assimilation für notwendig hielten. Rossbach behauptet, dass die Geheimen Sechs, darunter William Lloyd Garrison, Thomas Wentworth Higginson und Franklin Sanborn, durch eine Reihe von rassischen und politischen Annahmen motiviert waren, die ihre Beteiligung an Browns Plan leiteten. e glaubten, dass die Sklaverei schwarze Menschen gefügig und anfällig für kollektives Verhalten machte und dass ein gewaltsamer Aufstand eine kathartische Wirkung auf den afroamerikanischen Charakter und die sozialen Ansichten haben würde.
קונספירטורים אמביוולנטיים: ג 'ון בראון, השישייה הסודית ותיאוריה של אלימות עבדים מציעים נקודת מבט ייחודית על האירועים ההיסטוריים סביב פשיטת המעבורת הידועה לשמצה של ג'ון בראון 1859. הסופר ג 'פרי רוסבאך מתעמק בהיסטוריה ובאמונות של ששת מתנגדי העבדות שתמכו בתוכניתו של בראון, המכונה ”ששת הסודות”, ובוחן את ההנחות הפוליטיות והגזעיות שהניעו את מעשיהם. הספר מאתגר את הרעיון המקובל שבראון שלט בקבוצה עם אישיותו הכריזמטית, במקום להדגיש את הדינמיקה המורכבת של היחסים בין קושרים ומעשים אלימים שהם הרגישו שהם הכרחיים לחופש שחור והטמעה. רוסבאך טוען כי השישייה הסודית, כולל ויליאם לויד גריסון, תומאס ונטוורת 'היגינסון ופרנקלין סנבורן, הונעו על ידי מערכת של הנחות גזעניות ופוליטיות שהובילו להשתתפותם בתוכניתו של בראון. הם האמינו כי העבדות הפכה את השחורים לצייתנים ונוטים להתנהגות קולקטיבית, וכי למרד אלים תהיה השפעה קתרטית על האופי והגישה החברתית של האפרו-אמריקאים.''
Kararsız Komplocular: John Brown, Gizli Altı ve Köle Şiddeti Teorisi, John Brown'un 1859 Harpers Ferry baskınını çevreleyen tarihi olaylara benzersiz bir bakış açısı sunuyor. Yazar Jeffrey Rossbach, Brown'un Gizli Altı olarak bilinen planını destekleyen altı kölelik karşıtının tarihini ve inançlarını araştırıyor ve eylemlerini yönlendiren politik ve ırksal varsayımları araştırıyor. Kitap, Brown'un karizmatik kişiliğiyle gruba egemen olduğu geleneksel düşünceye meydan okuyor, bunun yerine komplocular ve siyah özgürlük ve asimilasyon için gerekli olduğunu düşündükleri şiddet eylemleri arasındaki ilişkinin karmaşık dinamiklerini vurguluyor. Rossbach, William Lloyd Garrison, Thomas Wentworth Higginson ve Franklin Sanborn da dahil olmak üzere Gizli Altılının, Brown'un planına katılımlarını yönlendiren bir dizi ırksal ve politik varsayımla motive edildiğini savunuyor. Köleliğin siyah insanları uysal ve kolektif davranışlara eğilimli hale getirdiğine ve şiddetli isyanın Afrikalı-Amerikalı karakter ve sosyal tutumlar üzerinde katartik bir etkisi olacağına inanıyorlardı.
المتآمرون المتناقضون: جون براون، السر الستة، ونظرية عنف العبيد تقدم منظورًا فريدًا للأحداث التاريخية المحيطة بغارة جون براون الشهيرة 1859 Harpers Ferry. يتعمق المؤلف جيفري روسباخ في تاريخ ومعتقدات ستة دعاة لإلغاء عقوبة الإعدام دعموا خطة براون، المعروفة باسم Secret x، ويستكشف الافتراضات السياسية والعرقية التي دفعت أفعالهم. يتحدى الكتاب الفكرة التقليدية القائلة بأن براون سيطر على المجموعة بشخصيته الكاريزمية، وبدلاً من ذلك أكد على الديناميكيات المعقدة للعلاقة بين المتآمرين وأعمال العنف التي شعروا أنها ضرورية لحرية السود واستيعابهم. يجادل روسباخ بأن Secret x، بما في ذلك William Lloyd Garrison و Thomas Wentworth Higginson و Franklin Sanborn، كانت مدفوعة بمجموعة من الافتراضات العرقية والسياسية التي وجهت مشاركتهم في خطة براون. لقد اعتقدوا أن العبودية تجعل السود مطيعين وعرضة للسلوك الجماعي، وأن التمرد العنيف سيكون له تأثير شافي على الشخصية الأمريكية الأفريقية والمواقف الاجتماعية.
야심 찬 음모: John Brown, Secret x 및 Slave Violence 이론은 John Brown의 악명 높은 1859 Harpers Ferry 습격을 둘러싼 역사적 사건에 대한 독특한 관점을 제공합니다. 저자 Jeffrey Rossbach는 Secret x로 알려진 Brown의 계획을지지 한 6 명의 폐지 론자들의 역사와 신념을 탐구하고 그들의 행동을 이끈 정치적, 인종적 가정을 탐구합니다. 이 책은 브라운이 카리스마 넘치는 성격으로 그룹을 지배했다는 전통적인 개념에 도전하는 대신, 흑인의 자유와 동화에 필요하다고 느낀 음모와 폭력적인 행동 사이의 관계의 복잡한 역학을 강조합니다. Rossbach는 William Lloyd Garrison, Thomas Wentworth Higginson 및 Franklin Sanborn을 포함한 Secret x가 Brown의 계획에 참여하도록 안내하는 일련의 인종적, 정치적 가정에 동기를 부여 받았다고 주장합니다. 그들은 노예 제도가 흑인들을 연약하고 집단적 행동에 취약하게 만들었으며 폭력적인 반란은 아프리카 계 미국인의 성격과 사회적 태도에 혼란스러운 영향을 미칠 것이라고 믿었습니다.
「Ambivalent Conspirators:John Brown, the Secret x, and a Slave Violence Theory」一書提供了與1859臭名昭著的 John Brown在Harpers Ferry突襲有關的歷史事件的獨特視角。作者傑弗裏·羅斯巴赫(Geoffrey Rossbach)深入探討了支持布朗計劃的六位廢奴主義者的歷史和信念,被稱為「秘密六人」,並探討了導致其行動的政治和種族假設。這本書挑戰了人們普遍接受的觀念,即布朗以其超凡魅力的個性主導了該團體,而是強調了陰謀者與暴力行為之間的關系復雜的動態,他們認為這對黑人的自由和同化至關重要。Rossbach聲稱,Secret Third,包括William Lloyd Garrison,Thomas Wentworth Higginson和Franklin Sanborn,是出於一系列種族和政治假設,指導他們參與布朗計劃。他們認為,奴隸制使黑人服從並傾向於集體行為,暴力起義將對非裔美國人的性格和社會觀點產生宣泄的影響。

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