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African intellectuals - Thankdika Mkandawire 2005 PDF  BOOKS
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African intellectuals
Author: Thankdika Mkandawire
Year: 2005
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.4 MB
Language: English



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African Intellectuals: Navigating the Challenges of Modernity In this thought-provoking overview of the history, fate, and possible future roles of African intellectuals, nearly half a century after independence, some of the continent's most eminent thinkers discuss the issues at stake. Their starting point is the uniquely difficult circumstances confronting intellectuals in regimes intolerant of independent debate, economies in sharp decline, and societies wracked by violent conflict, with official languages different from people's mother tongues. Africa has experienced compared to Asia or Latin America much higher rates of emigration of its intelligentsia to North America and Europe, as well as frequent displacement from home countries to other parts of the continent.
African Intellectuals: Navigating the Challenges of Modernity В этом вызывающем размышления обзоре истории, судьбы и возможных будущих ролей африканских интеллектуалов, спустя почти полвека после обретения независимости, некоторые из самых выдающихся мыслителей континента обсуждают проблемы, стоящие на кону. Их отправной точкой являются исключительно сложные обстоятельства, с которыми сталкиваются интеллектуалы в режимах, нетерпимых к независимым дебатам, экономике, переживающей резкий спад, и обществах, охваченных насильственными конфликтами, с официальными языками, отличными от родных языков людей. Африка пережила по сравнению с Азией или Латинской Америкой гораздо более высокие темпы эмиграции своей интеллигенции в Северную Америку и Европу, а также частое перемещение из родных стран в другие части континента.
African Intellectuals : Navigating the Challenges of Modernity Dans cette réflexion sur l'histoire, le destin et les rôles futurs possibles des intellectuels africains, près d'un demi-siècle après l'indépendance, certains des penseurs les plus éminents du continent discutent des défis en jeu. ur point de départ est les circonstances extrêmement difficiles auxquelles sont confrontés les intellectuels dans des régimes intolérants aux débats indépendants, à une économie en forte récession et à des sociétés en proie à des conflits violents ayant des langues officielles différentes de la langue maternelle des gens. L'Afrique a connu un taux d'émigration beaucoup plus élevé que l'Asie ou l'Amérique latine vers l'Amérique du Nord et l'Europe, ainsi que des déplacements fréquents de ses pays d'origine vers d'autres parties du continent.
African Intellectuals: Navigating the Challenges of Modernity En este repaso evocador de la historia, el destino y los posibles papeles futuros de los intelectuales africanos, casi medio siglo después de la independencia, algunos de los pensadores más destacados del continente discuten los problemas que están en juego. Su punto de partida son las circunstancias excepcionalmente difíciles a las que se enfrentan los intelectuales en regímenes intolerantes al debate independiente, una economía en fuerte declive y sociedades envueltas en conflictos violentos, con lenguas oficiales distintas a las de las personas. África ha experimentado, en comparación con Asia o América Latina, tasas mucho más altas de emigración de sus intelectuales hacia América del Norte y , así como desplazamientos frecuentes de sus países de origen a otras partes del continente.
African Intellectuals: Navigating the Challenges of Modernity In questa panoramica riflessiva sulla storia, il destino e i possibili ruoli futuri degli intellettuali africani, quasi mezzo secolo dopo l'indipendenza, alcuni dei più illustri pensatori del continente discutono delle sfide in gioco. Il loro punto di partenza sono le circostanze estremamente complesse che gli intellettuali affrontano in regimi intolleranti ai dibattiti indipendenti, alle economie in forte declino e alle società colpite da conflitti violenti, alle lingue ufficiali diverse dalle lingue native delle persone. L'Africa ha subito, rispetto all'Asia o all'America Latina, tassi molto più elevati di emigrazione dei suoi intellettuali verso il Nord America e l', nonché frequenti spostamenti da Paesi di origine verso altre parti del continente.
African Intellectuals: Navigating the Challenges of Modernity In diesem nachdenklichen Rückblick auf die Geschichte, das Schicksal und mögliche zukünftige Rollen afrikanischer Intellektueller, fast ein halbes Jahrhundert nach der Unabhängigkeit, diskutieren einige der prominentesten Denker des Kontinents die Herausforderungen, um die es geht. Ihr Ausgangspunkt sind die außergewöhnlich schwierigen Umstände, mit denen Intellektuelle in Regimen konfrontiert sind, die gegenüber unabhängigen Debatten intolerant sind, in Volkswirtschaften, die einen starken Rückgang erleben, und in Gesellschaften, die von gewalttätigen Konflikten mit anderen Amtssprachen als den Muttersprachen der Menschen betroffen sind. Afrika erlebte im Vergleich zu Asien oder Lateinamerika viel höhere Auswanderungsraten seiner Intelligenz nach Nordamerika und sowie häufige Vertreibungen aus ihren Heimatländern in andere Teile des Kontinents.
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Afrikalı Entelektüeller: Modernitenin Meydan Okumalarında Gezinmek Bağımsızlıktan yaklaşık yarım yüzyıl sonra, Afrikalı entelektüellerin tarihi, kaderi ve gelecekteki olası rollerinin bu düşündürücü araştırmasında, kıtanın en önde gelen düşünürlerinden bazıları söz konusu konuları tartışıyor. Başlangıç noktaları, bağımsız tartışmalara tahammülsüz rejimlerdeki entelektüellerin karşılaştığı son derece zor koşullar, sert düşüşteki ekonomiler ve halkın ana dillerinden farklı resmi dillerle şiddetli çatışmalarla kuşatılmış toplumlardır. Afrika, Asya ya da Latin Amerika'ya kıyasla, entelijansiyasının Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupa'ya çok daha yüksek bir göç oranının yanı sıra kendi ülkelerinden kıtanın diğer bölgelerine sık sık göç etti.
المثقفون الأفارقة: التنقل في تحديات الحداثة في هذا الاستطلاع المثير للتفكير حول تاريخ ومصير وأدوار المثقفين الأفارقة المحتملة في المستقبل، بعد ما يقرب من نصف قرن من الاستقلال، يناقش بعض أبرز المفكرين في القارة القضايا المطروحة. نقطة البداية هي الظروف الصعبة للغاية التي يواجهها المثقفون في الأنظمة التي لا تتسامح مع النقاش المستقل، والاقتصادات في تدهور حاد، والمجتمعات التي تعاني من صراع عنيف، مع لغات رسمية متميزة عن اللغات الأصلية للناس. شهدت أفريقيا، مقارنة بآسيا أو أمريكا اللاتينية، معدل هجرة أعلى بكثير لمثقفيها إلى أمريكا الشمالية وأوروبا، بالإضافة إلى التنقل المتكرر من بلدانهم الأصلية إلى أجزاء أخرى من القارة.

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