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A Cultural History of Sexuality in the Middle Ages (The Cultural Histories Series) - Ruth Evans May 8, 2012 PDF  BOOKS
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A Cultural History of Sexuality in the Middle Ages (The Cultural Histories Series)
Author: Ruth Evans
Year: May 8, 2012
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 19 MB
Language: English



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The book 'A Cultural History of Sexuality in the Middle Ages' offers a fresh perspective on the cultural meanings of sex during this time period, challenging traditional assumptions that medieval people were less interested in sex than modern society. The book draws on recent historiography of medieval sexuality to address conceptual and methodological challenges in understanding sexuality in pre-modern times. It covers a range of topics including heterosexuality, homosexuality, sexual variations, religious and legal issues, health concerns, popular beliefs about sexuality, prostitution, and erotica. The book begins by acknowledging that many of the categories used today to discuss sexuality are inadequate for understanding sex in pre-modern times. Instead, it employs new evidence and interpretations to explore the cultural meanings of sex throughout the period. This approach allows readers to gain a deeper understanding of how sexuality was perceived and experienced in the Middle Ages, beyond the limitations of contemporary frameworks. One of the key themes explored in the book is the tension between religious teachings and sexual desire. While the Catholic Church emphasized the importance of chastity and celibacy, many people struggled with their own desires and sought ways to reconcile their spiritual beliefs with their physical needs. This led to a rich tradition of erotic literature and art, which has been largely overlooked in previous studies of medieval sexuality.
Книга «Культурная история сексуальности в средние века» предлагает свежий взгляд на культурные значения секса в этот период времени, бросая вызов традиционным предположениям о том, что средневековые люди меньше интересовались сексом, чем современное общество. Книга опирается на недавнюю историографию средневековой сексуальности для решения концептуальных и методологических проблем в понимании сексуальности в досовременные времена. Он охватывает ряд тем, включая гетеросексуальность, гомосексуальность, сексуальные вариации, религиозные и юридические вопросы, проблемы со здоровьем, популярные убеждения о сексуальности, проституции и эротике. Книга начинается с признания того, что многие категории, используемые сегодня для обсуждения сексуальности, недостаточны для понимания секса в досовременные времена. Вместо этого он использует новые доказательства и интерпретации, чтобы исследовать культурные значения секса в течение всего периода. Такой подход позволяет читателям получить более глубокое понимание того, как сексуальность воспринималась и переживалась в Средние века, за пределами ограничений современных рамок. Одной из ключевых тем, исследованных в книге, является напряжение между религиозными учениями и сексуальным желанием. В то время как католическая церковь подчеркивала важность целомудрия и целибата, многие люди боролись со своими собственными желаниями и искали способы согласовать свои духовные убеждения с физическими потребностями. Это привело к богатой традиции эротической литературы и искусства, которая была в значительной степени упущена из виду в предыдущих исследованиях средневековой сексуальности.
livre « L'histoire culturelle de la sexualité au Moyen Age » offre une nouvelle vision des significations culturelles du sexe pendant cette période, remettant en question les hypothèses traditionnelles selon lesquelles les personnes médiévales s'intéressaient moins au sexe que la société moderne. livre s'appuie sur une historiographie récente de la sexualité médiévale pour résoudre les problèmes conceptuels et méthodologiques dans la compréhension de la sexualité à l'époque pré-moderne. Il couvre un certain nombre de sujets, dont l'hétérosexualité, l'homosexualité, les variations sexuelles, les questions religieuses et juridiques, les problèmes de santé, les croyances populaires sur la sexualité, la prostitution et l'érotisme. livre commence par reconnaître que de nombreuses catégories utilisées aujourd'hui pour discuter de la sexualité ne sont pas suffisantes pour comprendre le sexe à l'époque pré-moderne. Au lieu de cela, il utilise de nouvelles preuves et interprétations pour explorer les significations culturelles du sexe tout au long de la période. Cette approche permet aux lecteurs de mieux comprendre comment la sexualité a été perçue et vécue au Moyen Age, au-delà des limites du cadre moderne. L'un des thèmes clés du livre est la tension entre les enseignements religieux et le désir sexuel. Alors que l'Église catholique soulignait l'importance de la chasteté et du célibat, de nombreuses personnes luttaient contre leurs propres désirs et cherchaient des moyens de concilier leurs convictions spirituelles avec leurs besoins physiques. Cela a conduit à une riche tradition de littérature érotique et d'art qui a été largement négligée dans les études antérieures sur la sexualité médiévale.
libro «Historia cultural de la sexualidad en la Edad Media» ofrece una visión fresca de los significados culturales del sexo en este período de tiempo, desafiando las suposiciones tradicionales de que las personas medievales estaban menos interesadas en el sexo que la sociedad moderna. libro se basa en la historiografía reciente de la sexualidad medieval para resolver problemas conceptuales y metodológicos en la comprensión de la sexualidad en los tiempos pre-modernos. Abarca una serie de temas, incluyendo heterosexualidad, homosexualidad, variaciones sexuales, asuntos religiosos y legales, problemas de salud, creencias populares sobre sexualidad, prostitución y erotismo. libro comienza reconociendo que muchas de las categorías que se utilizan hoy en día para discutir la sexualidad son insuficientes para entender el sexo en los tiempos pre-modernos. En cambio, utiliza nuevas evidencias e interpretaciones para investigar los significados culturales del sexo durante todo el período. Este enfoque permite a los lectores obtener una comprensión más profunda de cómo se percibía y experimentaba la sexualidad en la Edad Media, más allá de las limitaciones del marco moderno. Uno de los temas clave investigados en el libro es la tensión entre las enseñanzas religiosas y el deseo sexual. Mientras la Iglesia Católica destacaba la importancia de la castidad y el celibato, muchas personas luchaban con sus propios deseos y buscaban formas de conciliar sus creencias espirituales con las necesidades físicas. Esto dio lugar a una rica tradición de literatura y arte erótico que fue en gran parte pasado por alto en estudios previos sobre la sexualidad medieval.
Il libro «Storia culturale della sessualità nel Medioevo» offre una visione recente dei significati culturali del sesso in questo periodo di tempo, sfidando i tradizionali presupposti che le persone medievali siano meno interessate al sesso rispetto alla società moderna. Il libro si basa su una recente storiografia della sessualità medievale per risolvere i problemi concettuali e metodologici nella comprensione della sessualità in tempi brevi. occupa di una serie di temi tra cui etero, omosessualità, variazioni sessuali, questioni religiose e legali, problemi di salute, convinzioni popolari su sessualità, prostituzione ed erotismo. Il libro inizia riconoscendo che molte categorie oggi utilizzate per discutere di sessualità non sono sufficienti per capire il sesso in tempi brevi. Invece utilizza nuove prove e interpretazioni per esplorare i significati culturali del sesso per tutto il periodo. Questo approccio permette ai lettori di comprendere meglio come la sessualità è stata percepita e vissuta nel Medioevo, al di là dei limiti del quadro attuale. Uno dei temi chiave esaminati nel libro è la tensione tra insegnamenti religiosi e desiderio sessuale. Mentre la Chiesa cattolica sottolineava l'importanza della castità e del celibato, molte persone combattevano i propri desideri e cercavano modi per allineare le loro convinzioni spirituali con le loro esigenze fisiche. Questo ha portato ad una ricca tradizione di letteratura erotica e arte, che è stata in gran parte trascurata in precedenti studi sulla sessualità medievale.
Das Buch „Kulturgeschichte der Sexualität im Mittelalter“ bietet einen frischen Blick auf die kulturellen Bedeutungen des Geschlechts in dieser Zeit und stellt die traditionelle Annahme in Frage, dass mittelalterliche Menschen sich weniger für Sex interessierten als die moderne Gesellschaft. Das Buch greift die jüngste Geschichtsschreibung der mittelalterlichen Sexualität auf, um konzeptionelle und methodische Probleme im Verständnis von Sexualität in vormodernen Zeiten zu lösen. Es deckt eine Reihe von Themen ab, darunter Heterosexualität, Homosexualität, sexuelle Variationen, religiöse und rechtliche Fragen, Gesundheitsprobleme, populäre Überzeugungen über Sexualität, Prostitution und Erotik. Das Buch beginnt mit der Erkenntnis, dass viele Kategorien, die heute zur Diskussion über Sexualität verwendet werden, nicht ausreichen, um Sex in vormodernen Zeiten zu verstehen. Stattdessen verwendet er neue Beweise und Interpretationen, um die kulturellen Bedeutungen von Sex während des gesamten Zeitraums zu untersuchen. Dieser Ansatz ermöglicht es den sern, ein tieferes Verständnis dafür zu erlangen, wie Sexualität im Mittelalter über die Grenzen des modernen Rahmens hinaus wahrgenommen und erlebt wurde. Eines der Hauptthemen des Buches ist die Spannung zwischen religiösen hren und sexuellem Verlangen. Während die katholische Kirche die Bedeutung von Keuschheit und Zölibat betonte, kämpften viele Menschen mit ihren eigenen Wünschen und suchten nach Wegen, ihre spirituellen Überzeugungen mit den körperlichen Bedürfnissen in Einklang zu bringen. Dies führte zu einer reichen Tradition erotischer Literatur und Kunst, die in früheren Studien der mittelalterlichen Sexualität weitgehend übersehen wurde.
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A Cultural History of Sexuality in the Middle Ages (Ortaçağda Cinselliğin Kültürel Tarihi) adlı kitap, bu dönemde cinsiyetin kültürel anlamları üzerine yeni bir bakış açısı sunuyor ve Ortaçağ insanlarının cinsellikle modern toplumdan daha az ilgilendikleri yönündeki geleneksel varsayımlara meydan okuyor. Kitap, modern öncesi zamanlarda cinselliği anlamada kavramsal ve metodolojik konuları ele almak için ortaçağ cinselliğinin son tarihyazımından yararlanmaktadır. Heteroseksüellik, eşcinsellik, cinsel çeşitlilik, dini ve yasal konular, sağlık sorunları, cinsellik hakkındaki popüler inançlar, fuhuş ve erotizm gibi bir dizi konuyu kapsar. Kitap, günümüzde cinselliği tartışmak için kullanılan kategorilerin çoğunun modern öncesi zamanlarda cinsiyeti anlamak için yetersiz olduğunu kabul ederek başlıyor. Bunun yerine, dönem boyunca cinsiyetin kültürel anlamlarını keşfetmek için yeni kanıtlar ve yorumlar kullanır. Bu yaklaşım, okuyucuların modern çerçevelerin sınırlarının ötesinde, Orta Çağ'da cinselliğin nasıl algılandığı ve deneyimlendiği konusunda daha derin bir anlayış kazanmalarını sağlar. Kitapta incelenen ana temalardan biri, dini öğretiler ile cinsel arzu arasındaki gerilimdir. Katolik Kilisesi iffet ve bekarlığın önemini vurgularken, birçok insan kendi arzularıyla mücadele etti ve manevi inançlarını fiziksel ihtiyaçlarla uzlaştırmanın yollarını aradı. Bu, önceki ortaçağ cinselliği çalışmalarında büyük ölçüde göz ardı edilen zengin bir erotik edebiyat ve sanat geleneğine yol açtı.
يقدم كتاب التاريخ الثقافي للجنس في العصور الوسطى منظورًا جديدًا للمعاني الثقافية للجنس خلال هذه الفترة الزمنية، متحديًا الافتراضات التقليدية بأن سكان العصور الوسطى كانوا أقل اهتمامًا بالجنس من المجتمع الحديث. يعتمد الكتاب على التأريخ الحديث للحياة الجنسية في العصور الوسطى لمعالجة القضايا المفاهيمية والمنهجية في فهم الحياة الجنسية في عصور ما قبل العصر الحديث. يغطي مجموعة من الموضوعات بما في ذلك المغايرة الجنسية، والمثلية الجنسية، والتنوع الجنسي، والقضايا الدينية والقانونية، والقضايا الصحية، والمعتقدات الشعبية حول الجنس، والبغاء والشهوة الجنسية. يبدأ الكتاب بالاعتراف بأن العديد من الفئات المستخدمة اليوم لمناقشة الحياة الجنسية غير كافية لفهم الجنس في عصور ما قبل العصر الحديث. بدلاً من ذلك، يستخدم أدلة وتفسيرات جديدة لاستكشاف المعاني الثقافية للجنس طوال الفترة. يسمح هذا النهج للقراء باكتساب فهم أعمق لكيفية إدراك الحياة الجنسية وتجربتها في العصور الوسطى، بما يتجاوز حدود الأطر الحديثة. أحد الموضوعات الرئيسية التي تم استكشافها في الكتاب هو التوتر بين التعاليم الدينية والرغبة الجنسية. بينما أكدت الكنيسة الكاثوليكية على أهمية العفة والعزوبة، كافح الكثير من الناس مع رغباتهم الخاصة وبحثوا عن طرق للتوفيق بين معتقداتهم الروحية واحتياجاتهم الجسدية. أدى ذلك إلى تقليد غني من الأدب والفن المثير الذي تم تجاهله إلى حد كبير في الدراسات السابقة عن الحياة الجنسية في العصور الوسطى.

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