BOOKS - The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World
The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World - Owen J. Flanagan November 1, 2007 PDF  BOOKS
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The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World
Author: Owen J. Flanagan
Year: November 1, 2007
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.8 MB



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The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World As a professional writer, I am excited to share with you the intricate details of Owen Flanagan's thought-provoking book, "The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World. " This book tackles one of the most profound questions of human existence - how we can make sense of the magic and mystery of life in a naturalistic way without relying on supernatural explanations. Flanagan's answer is both enchanting and grounded in science, offering a systematic philosophical investigation into the nature, causes, and conditions of human flourishing, which he calls eudaimonics. Flanagan begins by acknowledging the "hard problem" of consciousness, posited by philosopher David Chalmers, which questions how our subjective experiences arise from neuronal activity. However, he argues that this problem pales in comparison to the "really hard problem" of understanding how meaning is possible in a material world. He asserts that while science has provided us with incredible knowledge about the physical world, it has not addressed the question of how we can live a meaningful life in this world. To address this challenge, Flanagan draws upon a diverse range of disciplines, including philosophy, neuroscience, evolutionary biology, psychology, and nontheistic spiritual traditions such as Buddhism, Confucianism, Aristotelianism, and Stoicism.
The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World Как профессиональный писатель, я рад поделиться с вами замысловатыми подробностями книги Оуэна Флэнагана "The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World. "Эта книга затрагивает один из самых глубоких вопросов человеческого существования - как мы можем понять магию и тайну жизни натуралистическим способом, не полагаясь на сверхъестественные объяснения. Ответ Флэнагана одновременно фееричен и основан на науке, предлагая систематическое философское исследование природы, причин и условий человеческого расцвета, которое он называет эвдаимоникой. Флэнаган начинает с признания «трудной проблемы» сознания, сформулированной философом Дэвидом Чалмерсом, которая ставит под сомнение то, как наш субъективный опыт возникает из-за активности нейронов. Однако он утверждает, что эта проблема меркнет по сравнению с «действительно трудной проблемой» понимания того, как возможен смысл в материальном мире. Он утверждает, что, хотя наука дала нам невероятные знания о физическом мире, она не обратилась к вопросу о том, как мы можем жить осмысленной жизнью в этом мире. Для решения этой проблемы Флэнаган опирается на разнообразные дисциплины, включая философию, нейробиологию, эволюционную биологию, психологию и нетеистические духовные традиции, такие как буддизм, конфуцианство, аристотелизм и стоицизм.
The Really Hard Problem : Meaning in a Material World En tant qu'écrivain professionnel, je suis heureux de partager avec vous les détails complexes du livre d'Owen Flanagan, The Really Hard Problem : Meaning in a Material World. "Ce livre aborde l'une des questions les plus profondes de l'existence humaine - comment comprendre la magie et le mystère de la vie de manière naturaliste, sans compter sur des explications surnaturelles. La réponse de Flanagan est à la fois enchanteresse et basée sur la science, offrant une étude philosophique systématique de la nature, des causes et des conditions de l'épanouissement humain, qu'il appelle eudaimonique. Flanagan commence par reconnaître le « problème difficile » de la conscience, formulé par le philosophe David Chalmers, qui remet en question la façon dont notre expérience subjective provient de l'activité neuronale. Cependant, il affirme que ce problème est difficile par rapport au « problème vraiment difficile » de comprendre comment le sens est possible dans le monde matériel. Il affirme que, bien que la science nous ait donné une connaissance incroyable du monde physique, elle n'a pas abordé la question de savoir comment nous pouvons vivre une vie sensée dans ce monde. Pour résoudre ce problème, Flanagan s'appuie sur diverses disciplines, dont la philosophie, les neurosciences, la biologie évolutionnaire, la psychologie et les traditions spirituelles non théistes telles que le bouddhisme, le confucianisme, l'aristotélisme et le stoïcisme.
The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World Como escritor profesional, me complace compartir con ustedes los intrincados detalles del libro de Owen Flanagan "The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World "Este libro aborda una de las cuestiones más profundas de la existencia humana - cómo podemos entender la magia y el misterio de la vida de una manera naturalista sin depender de explicaciones sobrenaturales. La respuesta de Flanagan es a la vez encantadora y se basa en la ciencia, proponiendo un estudio filosófico sistemático de la naturaleza, las causas y las condiciones del florecimiento humano, que él llama eudaimónica. Flanagan comienza reconociendo el «difícil problema» de la conciencia formulado por el filósofo David Chalmers, que cuestiona cómo surge nuestra experiencia subjetiva debido a la actividad de las neuronas. n embargo, sostiene que este problema mercará en comparación con el «problema realmente difícil» de entender cómo es posible el significado en el mundo material. Afirma que, aunque la ciencia nos ha dado un conocimiento increíble del mundo físico, no ha abordado la cuestión de cómo podemos vivir una vida significativa en este mundo. Para resolver este problema, Flanagan se apoya en una variedad de disciplinas, incluyendo filosofía, neurociencia, biología evolutiva, psicología y tradiciones espirituales no teístas como el budismo, el confucianismo, el aristotelismo y el estoicismo.
The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World Como escritor profissional, é um prazer partilhar consigo os detalhes do livro de Owen Flanagan, The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World. "Este livro aborda uma das questões mais profundas da existência humana - como podemos compreender a magia e o mistério da vida de uma forma naturalista, sem depender de explicações sobrenaturais. A resposta de Flanagan é simultaneamente feérica e baseada na ciência, oferecendo uma investigação filosófica sistemática sobre a natureza, as causas e as condições do auge humano, que ele chama de evdeimônica. Flanagan começa por reconhecer um «problema difícil» de consciência, formulado pelo filósofo David Chalmers, que questiona a forma como a nossa experiência subjetiva é causada pela atividade dos neurônios. No entanto, ele afirma que este problema é inabalável em comparação com o «problema realmente difícil» de entender como é possível fazer sentido no mundo material. Ele afirma que, embora a ciência nos tenha dado um conhecimento incrível do mundo físico, ela não abordou a questão de como podemos viver uma vida sensata neste mundo. Para resolver este problema, Flanagan se baseia em uma variedade de disciplinas, incluindo filosofia, neurociência, biologia evolucionária, psicologia e tradições espirituais heterodoxas, como budismo, confucionismo, aristotelismo e estoicismo.
The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World Als professioneller Schriftsteller freue ich mich, die komplizierten Details von Owen Flanagans Buch „The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World“ mit Ihnen zu teilen. "Dieses Buch berührt eine der tiefsten Fragen der menschlichen Existenz - wie können wir die Magie und das Geheimnis des bens auf naturalistische Weise verstehen, ohne uns auf übernatürliche Erklärungen zu verlassen. Flanagans Antwort ist sowohl bezaubernd als auch wissenschaftlich fundiert und bietet eine systematische philosophische Untersuchung der Natur, der Ursachen und Bedingungen der menschlichen Blüte, die er Eudaimonika nennt. Flanagan beginnt mit der Anerkennung des „schwierigen Problems“ des Bewusstseins, das der Philosoph David Chalmers formuliert hat, der die Art und Weise in Frage stellt, wie unsere subjektive Erfahrung aus der Aktivität von Neuronen entsteht. Er argumentiert jedoch, dass dieses Problem verblasst im Vergleich zu dem „wirklich schwierigen Problem“, zu verstehen, wie nn in der materiellen Welt möglich ist. Er argumentiert, dass die Wissenschaft uns zwar unglaubliches Wissen über die physische Welt vermittelt hat, sich aber nicht der Frage gestellt hat, wie wir ein sinnvolles ben in dieser Welt führen können. Um dieses Problem anzugehen, stützt sich Flanagan auf eine Vielzahl von Disziplinen, darunter Philosophie, Neurowissenschaften, Evolutionsbiologie, Psychologie und nicht-theistische spirituelle Traditionen wie Buddhismus, Konfuzianismus, Aristotelismus und Stoizismus.
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The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World Profesyonel bir yazar olarak, Owen Flanagan'ın The Really Hard Problem: Meaning in a Material World kitabının karmaşık detaylarını sizlerle paylaşmaktan mutluluk duyuyorum. Bu kitap, insan varoluşunun en derin sorularından birini ele alıyor: Yaşamın büyüsünü ve gizemini doğaüstü açıklamalara dayanmadan doğal bir şekilde nasıl anlayabiliriz? Flanagan'ın cevabı hem büyüleyici hem de bilime dayanıyor ve eudaimonica adını verdiği insan gelişiminin doğası, nedenleri ve koşulları hakkında sistematik bir felsefi çalışma sunuyor. Flanagan, öznel deneyimimizin nöronal aktiviteden nasıl kaynaklandığını sorgulayan filozof David Chalmers tarafından dile getirilen bilincin "zor problemini'kabul ederek başlar. Bununla birlikte, bu sorunun maddi dünyada anlamın nasıl mümkün olduğunu anlamanın "gerçekten zor sorunu'ile karşılaştırıldığında sönük kaldığını savunuyor. Bilimin bize fiziksel dünya hakkında inanılmaz bilgi vermesine rağmen, dünyada anlamlı yaşamları nasıl yaşayabileceğimiz sorusunu ele almadığını savunuyor. Bu sorunu çözmek için Flanagan, felsefe, sinirbilim, evrimsel biyoloji, psikoloji ve Budizm, Konfüçyüsçülük, Aristotelesçilik ve Stoacılık gibi teistik olmayan manevi gelenekler de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli disiplinlere dayanır.
المشكلة الصعبة حقًا: المعنى في عالم مادي ككاتب محترف، يسعدني أن أشارككم التفاصيل المعقدة لمشكلة أوين فلاناغان الصعبة حقًا: المعنى في عالم مادي. "يتناول هذا الكتاب أحد أعمق أسئلة الوجود البشري - كيف يمكننا فهم سحر الحياة وغموضها بطريقة طبيعية دون الاعتماد على تفسيرات خارقة للطبيعة. استجابة فلاناغان ساحرة ومتأصلة في العلم، وتقدم دراسة فلسفية منهجية لطبيعة وأسباب وظروف ازدهار الإنسان التي يسميها eudaimonica. يبدأ فلاناغان بالاعتراف بـ «المشكلة الصعبة» للوعي، التي أوضحها الفيلسوف ديفيد تشالمرز، والتي تتساءل عن كيفية نشوء تجربتنا الذاتية من النشاط العصبي. ومع ذلك، يجادل بأن هذه المشكلة تتضاءل مقارنة بـ «المشكلة الصعبة حقًا» المتمثلة في فهم كيف يمكن أن يكون المعنى ممكنًا في العالم المادي. يجادل بأنه بينما منحنا العلم معرفة لا تصدق بالعالم المادي، إلا أنه لم يعالج مسألة كيف يمكننا أن نعيش حياة ذات مغزى في العالم. لحل هذه المشكلة، يعتمد فلاناغان على مجموعة متنوعة من التخصصات، بما في ذلك الفلسفة وعلم الأعصاب وعلم الأحياء التطوري وعلم النفس والتقاليد الروحية غير التوحيدية مثل البوذية والكونفوشيوسية والأرسطية والرواقية.

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