BOOKS - Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan (Modern Middle ...
Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan (Modern Middle East Series) - Ahmad Alawad Sikainga January 1, 1996 PDF  BOOKS
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Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan (Modern Middle East Series)
Author: Ahmad Alawad Sikainga
Year: January 1, 1996
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 63 MB
Language: English



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Long Description of the Plot of the Book 'Slaves into Workers Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan Modern Middle East Series': The book "Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan" is a groundbreaking study that delves into the complex process of emancipation and the evolution of wage labor in the Sudan under British colonial rule. The author, Ahmad Sikainga, examines the fate of former slaves in Khartoum and the efforts of the colonial government to transform them into wage laborers, providing a nuanced understanding of the legacy of slavery and its impact on the region's current ethnic and regional conflicts. The book begins by highlighting the institutional scale of slavery practiced by the Turks in the Sudan, which was later officially abolished by the British when they conquered the region in 1898. However, despite official emancipation, the British found it challenging to replace the labor of native Sudanese slaves, leading to a pathfinding investigation into the development of wage labor in the country.
Long Description of the Plot of the Book 'Slaves into Workers Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan Modern Middle East Series': The book «Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan» - новаторское исследование, которое углубляется в сложный процесс эмансипации и эволюции наемного труда в Судане при британском колониальном правлении. Автор, Ахмад Сикаинга, рассматривает судьбу бывших рабов в Хартуме и усилия колониального правительства по превращению их в наемных рабочих, предоставляя тонкое понимание наследия рабства и его влияния на текущие этнические и региональные конфликты в регионе. Книга начинается с освещения институциональных масштабов рабства, практикуемого турками в Судане, которое позже было официально отменено британцами, когда они завоевали регион в 1898 году. Однако, несмотря на официальную эмансипацию, британцы сочли сложной задачу замены труда коренных суданских рабов, что привело к поисковому расследованию развития наёмного труда в стране.
Longue description de la Plot of the Book 'Slaves into Workers Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan Modern Middle East Series': The book « Slaves into Workers : Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Suid dan » est une étude novatrice qui s'inscrit dans un processus complexe d'émancipation et d'évolution du travail salarié au Soudan sous la domination coloniale britannique. L'auteur, Ahmad kainga, passe en revue le sort des anciens esclaves de Khartoum et les efforts du gouvernement colonial pour les transformer en travailleurs salariés, en leur donnant une compréhension fine de l'héritage de l'esclavage et de son impact sur les conflits ethniques et régionaux actuels dans la région. livre commence par mettre en lumière l'ampleur institutionnelle de l'esclavage pratiqué par les Turcs au Soudan, qui a été officiellement aboli par les Britanniques quand ils ont conquis la région en 1898. Cependant, malgré l'émancipation officielle, les Britanniques ont jugé difficile de remplacer le travail des esclaves soudanais indigènes, ce qui a conduit à une enquête sur le développement du travail salarié dans le pays.
Larga descripción de la placa del libro 'Slaves into Workers Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan Modern Middle East Series': The book «Slaves into Worno kers: Emancipación y Trabajo en Sudan Colonial» es un estudio pionero que profundiza en el complejo proceso de emancipación y evolución del trabajo asalariado en Sudán bajo el dominio colonial británico. autor, Ahmad kainga, examina el destino de los antiguos esclavos en Jartum y los esfuerzos del gobierno colonial para convertirlos en trabajadores asalariados, proporcionando una comprensión sutil del legado de la esclavitud y su influencia en los actuales conflictos étnicos y regionales en la región. libro comienza destacando el alcance institucional de la esclavitud practicada por los turcos en Sudán, que posteriormente fue abolida oficialmente por los británicos cuando conquistaron la región en 1898. n embargo, a pesar de la emancipación oficial, los británicos consideraron difícil reemplazar el trabajo de los esclavos nativos sudaneses, lo que llevó a una investigación de búsqueda del desarrollo del trabajo asalariado en el país.
Long Descrição of the Plot of the Book 'Slaves into Workers Emancipation and Laboratório in Colonial Sudan Modern Middle East Series': The book «Slaves into Workers: Emanation and Labor in Coloring onial Sudan» é um estudo inovador que se aprofunda no complexo processo de emancipação e evolução do trabalho empregado no Sudão sob o governo colonial britânico. O autor, Ahmad kainga, aborda o destino dos ex-escravos em Khartum e os esforços do governo colonial para transformá-los em trabalhadores empregados, fornecendo uma compreensão sutil do legado da escravidão e sua influência nos conflitos étnicos e regionais atuais na região. O livro começa com a cobertura das dimensões institucionais da escravidão praticada pelos turcos no Sudão, que mais tarde foi oficialmente abolida pelos britânicos quando conquistaram a região, em 1898. No entanto, apesar da emancipação oficial, os britânicos consideraram difícil substituir o trabalho dos escravos nativos sudaneses, o que levou a uma investigação sobre o desenvolvimento do trabalho mercenário no país.
Long Descrizione of the Plot of the Book'Slaves into Workers Emucation and Laboratorio in Colonial Sudan Modern Middle East Series ': The book «Slaves into Workers: Emanation and Labor in Color onial Sudan» è uno studio innovativo che approfondisce il complesso processo di emancipazione e evoluzione del lavoro dipendente in Sudan sotto il governo coloniale britannico. L'autore, Ahmad kainga, affronta il destino degli ex schiavi a Khartoum e gli sforzi del governo coloniale per trasformarli in lavoratori dipendenti, fornendo una delicata comprensione dell'eredità della schiavitù e del suo impatto sugli attuali conflitti etnici e regionali nella regione. Il libro inizia con la copertura della portata istituzionale della schiavitù praticata dai turchi in Sudan, che fu poi ufficialmente abolita dai britannici quando conquistarono la regione nel 1898. Tuttavia, nonostante l'emancipazione ufficiale, i britannici hanno ritenuto difficile sostituire il lavoro degli schiavi sudanesi indigeni, che ha portato a un'indagine sullo sviluppo del lavoro nel paese.
Lange Beschreibung des Plot des Buches'Slaves into Workers Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan Modern Middle East Series': Das Buch „Slaves into Workers: Emancipation and Labor in Colonial Sudan“ - eine bahnbrechende Studie, die sich mit dem komplexen Prozess der Emanzipation und Entwicklung der Lohnarbeit im Sudan unter britischer Kolonialherrschaft beschäftigt. Der Autor, Ahmad kainga, untersucht das Schicksal ehemaliger Sklaven in Khartum und die Bemühungen der Kolonialregierung, sie zu Lohnarbeitern zu machen, indem er einen subtilen Einblick in das Erbe der Sklaverei und ihre Auswirkungen auf die aktuellen ethnischen und regionalen Konflikte in der Region gewährt. Das Buch beginnt mit der Berichterstattung über das institutionelle Ausmaß der von den Türken im Sudan praktizierten Sklaverei, die später von den Briten offiziell abgeschafft wurde, als sie 1898 die Region eroberten. Trotz der offiziellen Emanzipation fanden es die Briten jedoch schwierig, die Arbeit der einheimischen sudanesischen Sklaven zu ersetzen, was zu einer explorativen Untersuchung der Entwicklung der Lohnarbeit im Land führte.
Długi opis fabuły książki „Niewolnicy w pracowników emancypacji i pracy w Sudanie kolonialnym Nowoczesna seria bliskowschodnia”: Książka „Niewolnicy w robotników: emancypacja i praca w Sudanie kolonialnym” jest pionierskim studium, że zagłębia się w złożony proces emancypacji i ewolucji pracy zarobkowej w Sudanie pod brytyjskimi rządami kolonialnymi. Autor, Ahmad kainga, patrzy na los byłych niewolników w Chartumie i na wysiłki rządu kolonialnego, aby przekształcić ich w pracowników płacowych, zapewniając niuansowane zrozumienie dziedzictwa niewolnictwa i jego wpływu na obecne konflikty etniczne i regionalne w regionie. Książka zaczyna się od podkreślenia instytucjonalnego zakresu niewolnictwa praktykowanego przez Turków w Sudanie, który został później oficjalnie zniesiony przez Brytyjczyków, gdy podbili region w 1898 roku. Jednak pomimo oficjalnej emancypacji, Brytyjczycy mieli trudności z zastąpieniem pracy tubylczych niewolników sudańskich, co doprowadziło do dochodzenia poszukiwawczego w sprawie rozwoju pracy zarobkowej w kraju.
תיאור ארוך של עלילת הספר ”עבדים לעובדים אמנציפציה ועבודה בסדרת המזרח התיכון הקולוניאלי”: הספר ”עבדים לעובדים: אמנציפציה ועבודה בסודן הקולוניאלית” הוא מחקר חלוצי המתעמק בתהליך המורכב של שחרור ואבולוציה של שכר עבודה בסודן תחת שלטון קולוניאלי בריטי. הסופר, אחמד סיקאינגה, מביט בגורלם של עבדים לשעבר בחרטום ובמאמצי הממשלה הקולוניאלית להפוך אותם לעובדים בשכר, תוך מתן הבנה מעמיקה של מורשת העבדות והשפעתה על הסכסוכים האתניים והאזוריים הנוכחיים באזור. הספר מתחיל בכך שהוא מדגיש את היקף העבדות המוסדית של הטורקים בסודאן, אשר בוטלה באופן רשמי על ידי הבריטים כאשר כבשו את האזור ב-1898. עם זאת, למרות האמנציפציה הרשמית, הבריטים התקשו להחליף את עבודתם של עבדים סודנים ילידים, מה שהוביל לחקירת חיפוש אחר פיתוח עובדים בשכר במדינה.''
"Sömürge Sudan'da İşçilerin Özgürleşmesi ve Emeğin Köleleri" Kitabının Konusu Üzerine Uzun Açıklama Modern Ortadoğu Serisi: "İşçilerin Köleleri: Sömürge Sudan'da Özgürleşme ve Emek" kitabı, İngiliz yönetimi altında Sudan'daki ücretli emeğin kurtuluşunun ve evriminin karmaşık sürecini inceleyen öncü bir çalışmadır sömürge yönetimi. Yazar Ahmad kainga, Hartum'daki eski kölelerin kaderine ve sömürge hükümetinin onları ücretli emekçilere dönüştürme çabalarına bakıyor ve köleliğin mirası ve bölgedeki mevcut etnik ve bölgesel çatışmalar üzerindeki etkisi hakkında nüanslı bir anlayış sunuyor. Kitap, Türklerin Sudan'da uyguladığı ve daha sonra 1898'de bölgeyi fethettiklerinde İngilizler tarafından resmen kaldırılan köleliğin kurumsal boyutunu vurgulayarak başlıyor. Bununla birlikte, resmi özgürleşmeye rağmen, İngilizler, yerli Sudanlı kölelerin emeğini değiştirmeyi zor buldu ve bu da ülkedeki ücretli emeğin gelişimine yönelik bir araştırma araştırmasına yol açtı.
وصف طويل لمؤامرة كتاب «العبيد في تحرير العمال والعمل في السودان الاستعماري سلسلة الشرق الأوسط الحديث»: كتاب «العبيد في العمال: التحرر والعمل في السودان الاستعماري» دراسة رائدة تتعمق في عملية التحرر المعقدة وتطور العمالة المأجورة في السودان تحت الحكم الاستعماري البريطاني. ينظر المؤلف أحمد سيكاينجا إلى مصير العبيد السابقين في الخرطوم وجهود الحكومة الاستعمارية لتحويلهم إلى عمال بأجر، مما يوفر فهمًا دقيقًا لتركة العبودية وتأثيرها على النزاعات العرقية والإقليمية الحالية في المنطقة. يبدأ الكتاب بتسليط الضوء على المدى المؤسسي للعبودية التي يمارسها الأتراك في السودان، والتي ألغاها البريطانيون رسميًا لاحقًا عندما غزوا المنطقة في عام 1898. ومع ذلك، على الرغم من التحرر الرسمي، وجد البريطانيون صعوبة في استبدال عمل العبيد السودانيين الأصليين، مما أدى إلى تحقيق بحث في تطوير العمالة المأجورة في البلاد.
식민지 수단 현대 중동 시리즈의 노동자 해방과 노동에 대한 책의 음모에 대한 긴 설명: "노동자에 대한 노예: 식민지 수단의 해방과 노동" 이라는 책은 복잡한 과정을 탐구하는 선구적인 연구입니다. 영국 식민지 통치 하에서 저자 인 Ahmad kainga는 하르툼에있는 전 노예의 운명과 그들을 임금 노동자로 바꾸려는 식민지 정부의 노력을 살펴보고, 노예 제도의 유산과이 지역의 현재 인종 및 지역 갈등에 미묘한 영향을 이해합니다. 이 책은 1898 년 영국이이 지역을 정복했을 때 공식적으로 폐지 된 수단의 터키인들이 수행 한 노예 제도의 제도적 범위를 강조함으로써 시작된다. 그러나 공식적인 해방에도 불구하고 영국은 토착 수단 노예의 노동을 대체하기가 어려워 국가의 임금 노동 개발에 대한 수색 조사로 이어졌다.
書籍插圖的長篇描述「在殖民地蘇丹現代中東系列中吸引工人解放和勞工」:書籍「Slaves進入工人:解放和勞工在哥倫比亞onial Sudan」是一項開創性的研究,深入探討了英國殖民統治下蘇丹的解放和工資勞動發展的復雜過程。作者艾哈邁德·西卡因加(Ahmad kainga)回顧了喀土穆前奴隸的命運以及殖民政府將其轉變為受薪工人的努力,對奴隸制的遺產及其對該地區當前種族和地區沖突的影響提供了深入的了解。這本書首先強調了土耳其人在蘇丹實行奴隸制的制度範圍,後來在1898征服該地區時被英國人正式廢除。但是,盡管正式解放,但英國人發現替換蘇丹土著奴隸的勞動是一項艱巨的任務,導致對該國雇傭勞動的發展進行了調查。

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