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Twenty-First Century Ecosystems: Managing the Living World Two Centuries After Darwin: Report of a Symposium - National Research Council December 22, 2011 PDF  BOOKS
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Twenty-First Century Ecosystems: Managing the Living World Two Centuries After Darwin: Report of a Symposium
Author: National Research Council
Year: December 22, 2011
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.7 MB
Language: English



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Twenty-First Century Ecosystems: Managing the Living World Two Centuries After Darwin The world we live in today is vastly different from the one Charles Darwin knew two hundred years ago. Technology has evolved at an unprecedented rate, and with it, our understanding of the natural world has expanded exponentially. However, this rapid evolution has also brought about new challenges and threats to the survival of our planet. In order to address these challenges, we must develop a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of developing modern knowledge as the basis for the survival of humanity and the unification of people in a warring state. This requires us to study and understand the process of technology evolution and its impact on our world. The Twenty-First Century Ecosystems Symposium, held in honor of Darwin's birthday, aimed to capture the current excitement and recent progress in scientific understanding of ecosystems from the microbial to the global level. The symposium highlighted how improved understanding can be applied to important policy issues that have broad biodiversity and ecosystem effects.
Экосистемы двадцать первого века: управление живым миром через два столетия после Дарвина Мир, в котором мы живем сегодня, значительно отличается от того, который Чарльз Дарвин знал двести лет назад. Технологии развивались беспрецедентными темпами, а вместе с ними и наше понимание мира природы расширилось в геометрической прогрессии. Однако эта быстрая эволюция также привела к новым вызовам и угрозам для выживания нашей планеты. Для того чтобы решать эти вызовы, мы должны выработать личную парадигму восприятия технологического процесса развития современных знаний как основы выживания человечества и объединения людей в воюющем государстве. Это требует от нас изучения и понимания процесса эволюции технологий и его влияния на наш мир. Симпозиум по экосистемам двадцать первого века, проводимый в честь дня рождения Дарвина, был направлен на то, чтобы запечатлеть текущее волнение и недавний прогресс в научном понимании экосистем от микробного до глобального уровня. На симпозиуме было подчеркнуто, как можно улучшить понимание важных вопросов политики, имеющих широкие последствия для биоразнообразия и экосистем.
Écosystèmes du XXIe siècle : gérer le monde vivant deux siècles après Darwin monde dans lequel nous vivons aujourd'hui est très différent de celui que Charles Darwin connaissait il y a deux cents ans. La technologie a évolué à un rythme sans précédent et, avec elle, notre compréhension du monde de la nature a augmenté de façon exponentielle. Mais cette évolution rapide a également entraîné de nouveaux défis et de nouvelles menaces pour la survie de notre planète. Pour relever ces défis, nous devons élaborer un paradigme personnel de la perception du processus technologique du développement des connaissances modernes comme base de la survie de l'humanité et de l'unification des êtres humains dans un État en guerre. Cela nous oblige à étudier et à comprendre le processus d'évolution de la technologie et son impact sur notre monde. symposium sur les écosystèmes du XXIe siècle, organisé pour célébrer l'anniversaire de Darwin, visait à capturer l'excitation actuelle et les progrès récents dans la compréhension scientifique des écosystèmes, du niveau microbien au niveau mondial. colloque a mis l'accent sur les moyens d'améliorer la compréhension des questions de politique générale importantes qui ont de vastes incidences sur la biodiversité et les écosystèmes.
de los Ecosistemas del siglo XXI: la administración del mundo vivo dos siglos después de Darwin mundo en el que vivimos hoy es significativamente diferente al que Charles Darwin conocía hace doscientos . La tecnología ha evolucionado a un ritmo sin precedentes, y con ella nuestra comprensión del mundo de la naturaleza se ha expandido exponencialmente. n embargo, esta rápida evolución también ha provocado nuevos desafíos y amenazas para la supervivencia de nuestro planeta. Para hacer frente a estos desafíos, debemos desarrollar un paradigma personal de percepción del proceso tecnológico del desarrollo del conocimiento moderno como base para la supervivencia de la humanidad y la unión de las personas en un Estado en guerra. Esto requiere que examinemos y comprendamos el proceso de evolución de la tecnología y su impacto en nuestro mundo. simposio sobre los ecosistemas del siglo XXI, celebrado para celebrar el cumple de Darwin, tenía como objetivo captar la emoción actual y los recientes avances en la comprensión científica de los ecosistemas desde el nivel microbiano hasta el global. En el simposio se hizo hincapié en la manera de mejorar la comprensión de las cuestiones normativas importantes que tenían amplias repercusiones en la diversidad biológica y los ecosistemas.
Ecossistemas do século XXI: Governando o mundo vivo dois séculos depois de Darwin, o mundo em que vivemos hoje é muito diferente do que Charles Darwin conhecia há duzentos anos. A tecnologia evoluiu a um ritmo sem precedentes e, com ela, nossa compreensão do mundo da natureza se expandiu exponencialmente. No entanto, esta rápida evolução também trouxe novos desafios e ameaças à sobrevivência do nosso planeta. Para enfrentar esses desafios, devemos desenvolver um paradigma pessoal para a percepção do processo tecnológico de desenvolvimento do conhecimento moderno como base para a sobrevivência da humanidade e a união das pessoas num Estado em guerra. Isso requer que estudemos e compreendamos a evolução da tecnologia e o seu impacto no nosso mundo. O simpósio sobre ecossistemas do século XXI, realizado em comemoração ao aniversário de Darwin, teve como objetivo capturar a emoção atual e os recentes progressos na compreensão científica dos ecossistemas, do nível microbiano ao nível global. O simpósio ressaltou como é possível melhorar a compreensão de questões importantes de políticas que têm amplas implicações na biodiversidade e nos ecossistemas.
Ecosistemi del ventunesimo secolo: la gestione del mondo vivo due secoli dopo Darwin Il mondo in cui viviamo oggi è molto diverso da quello che Charles Darwin conosceva duecento anni fa. La tecnologia si è evoluta a un ritmo senza precedenti e con essa la nostra comprensione del mondo naturale si è espanduta esponenzialmente. Ma questa rapida evoluzione ha anche portato a nuove sfide e minacce per la sopravvivenza del nostro pianeta. Per affrontare queste sfide, dobbiamo sviluppare un paradigma personale per la percezione del processo tecnologico dello sviluppo delle conoscenze moderne come base della sopravvivenza dell'umanità e dell'unione delle persone in uno Stato in guerra. Ciò richiede che studiamo e comprendiamo l'evoluzione della tecnologia e il suo impatto sul nostro mondo. Il simposio sugli ecosistemi del ventunesimo secolo, tenuto per celebrare il compleanno di Darwin, aveva lo scopo di catturare l'emozione attuale e i recenti progressi nella comprensione scientifica degli ecosistemi dal livello microbico al livello globale. Il simposio ha sottolineato come sia possibile migliorare la comprensione di importanti questioni politiche che hanno ampie implicazioni per la biodiversità e gli ecosistemi.
Ökosysteme des 21. Jahrhunderts: Zwei Jahrhunderte nach Darwin Die Welt, in der wir heute leben, unterscheidet sich erheblich von der, die Charles Darwin vor zweihundert Jahren kannte. Die Technologie hat sich in einem beispiellosen Tempo entwickelt, und mit ihnen hat sich unser Verständnis der natürlichen Welt exponentiell erweitert. Diese rasante Entwicklung hat jedoch auch zu neuen Herausforderungen und Bedrohungen für das Überleben unseres Planeten geführt. Um diese Herausforderungen zu bewältigen, müssen wir ein persönliches Paradigma für die Wahrnehmung des technologischen Prozesses der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens als Grundlage für das Überleben der Menschheit und die Vereinigung der Menschen in einem kriegführenden Staat entwickeln. Dies erfordert, dass wir den Prozess der Technologieentwicklung und seine Auswirkungen auf unsere Welt untersuchen und verstehen. Das Symposium zu Ökosystemen des 21. Jahrhunderts, das zu Darwins Geburtstag abgehalten wurde, sollte die aktuelle Aufregung und die jüngsten Fortschritte im wissenschaftlichen Verständnis von Ökosystemen von der mikrobiellen bis zur globalen Ebene erfassen. Auf dem Symposium wurde aufgezeigt, wie das Verständnis für wichtige politische Fragen mit weitreichenden Auswirkungen auf Biodiversität und Ökosysteme verbessert werden kann.
XXI wieku Ekosystemy: Zarządzanie żywym światem Dwa wieki po Darwin Świat, w którym żyjemy dzisiaj, różni się znacznie od tego, który wiedział Karol Darwin dwieście lat temu. Technologia rozwinęła się w bezprecedensowym tempie, a wraz z nią nasze zrozumienie świata przyrody rozszerzyło się w szerszym zakresie. Jednak ta szybka ewolucja doprowadziła również do nowych wyzwań i zagrożeń dla przetrwania naszej planety. Aby rozwiązać te wyzwania, musimy opracować osobisty paradygmat postrzegania technologicznego procesu rozwoju nowoczesnej wiedzy jako podstawy do przetrwania ludzkości i zjednoczenia ludzi w stanie wojennym. Wymaga to od nas badania i zrozumienia procesu ewolucji technologii i jej wpływu na nasz świat. XXI-wieczne sympozjum ekosystemowe, organizowane w celu uczczenia urodzin Darwina, miało na celu uchwycenie obecnego podniecenia i ostatnich postępów w naukowym zrozumieniu ekosystemów od mikrobiologicznego do globalnego. Podczas sympozjum podkreślono, w jaki sposób można lepiej zrozumieć ważne kwestie polityczne mające szerokie konsekwencje dla różnorodności biologicznej i ekosystemów.
מערכות אקולוגיות של המאה העשרים ואחת: ניהול העולם החי שתי מאות שנה אחרי דרווין, העולם שאנו חיים בו כיום שונה באופן משמעותי מזה שצ 'ארלס דרווין הכיר לפני מאתיים שנה. הטכנולוגיה התפתחה בקצב חסר תקדים, ואיתה ההבנה שלנו על עולם הטבע התרחבה באופן אקספוננציאלי. עם זאת, האבולוציה המהירה הזו גם הובילה לאתגרים חדשים ולאיומים על הישרדותו של כוכב הלכת שלנו. כדי לפתור את האתגרים הללו, עלינו לפתח פרדיגמה אישית לתפיסה של התהליך הטכנולוגי של התפתחות הידע המודרני כבסיס להישרדות האנושות ולאיחוד של אנשים במדינה לוחמת. זה דורש מאיתנו ללמוד ולהבין את תהליך האבולוציה של הטכנולוגיה ואת השפעתה על עולמנו. סימפוזיון המערכת האקולוגית במאה ה-21, שנערך כדי לחגוג את יום הולדתו של דרווין, נועד ללכוד את ההתרגשות הנוכחית וההתקדמות האחרונה בהבנה מדעית של מערכות אקולוגיות הסימפוזיון הדגיש כיצד סוגיות מדיניות חשובות בעלות השלכות רחבות על מגוון ביולוגי ומערכות אקולוגיות יכולות להיות מובנות יותר.''
Yirmi Birinci Yüzyıl Ekosistemleri: Yaşayan Dünyayı Yönetmek Darwin'den İki Yüzyıl Sonra Bugün yaşadığımız dünya, Charles Darwin'in iki yüz yıl önce bildiğinden önemli ölçüde farklıdır. Teknoloji benzeri görülmemiş bir hızla gelişti ve onunla birlikte doğal dünya anlayışımız katlanarak genişledi. Bununla birlikte, bu hızlı evrim aynı zamanda gezegenimizin hayatta kalması için yeni zorluklara ve tehditlere yol açmıştır. Bu zorlukları çözmek için, modern bilginin gelişiminin teknolojik sürecinin, insanlığın hayatta kalmasının ve insanların savaşan bir durumda birleşmesinin temeli olarak algılanması için kişisel bir paradigma geliştirmeliyiz. Bu, teknolojinin evrim sürecini ve dünyamız üzerindeki etkisini incelememizi ve anlamamızı gerektirir. Darwin'in doğum gününü kutlamak için düzenlenen yirmi birinci yüzyıl ekosistem sempozyumu, ekosistemlerin mikrobiyalden küresel düzeye kadar bilimsel anlayışındaki mevcut heyecanı ve son ilerlemeyi yakalamayı amaçladı. Sempozyum, biyoçeşitlilik ve ekosistemler için geniş etkileri olan önemli politika konularının nasıl daha iyi anlaşılabileceğini vurguladı.
النظم البيئية للقرن الحادي والعشرين: إدارة العالم الحي بعد قرنين من داروين يختلف العالم الذي نعيش فيه اليوم اختلافًا كبيرًا عن العالم الذي عرفه تشارلز داروين قبل مائتي عام. لقد تطورت التكنولوجيا بوتيرة غير مسبوقة، ومعها توسع فهمنا للعالم الطبيعي بشكل كبير. ومع ذلك، أدى هذا التطور السريع أيضًا إلى تحديات وتهديدات جديدة لبقاء كوكبنا. ولحل هذه التحديات، يجب أن نضع نموذجا شخصيا لتصور العملية التكنولوجية لتطور المعرفة الحديثة كأساس لبقاء البشرية وتوحيد الشعوب في دولة متحاربة. وهذا يتطلب منا دراسة وفهم عملية تطور التكنولوجيا وتأثيرها على عالمنا. استهدفت ندوة النظام البيئي للقرن الحادي والعشرين، التي عقدت للاحتفال بعيد ميلاد داروين، التقاط الإثارة الحالية والتقدم الأخير في الفهم العلمي للنظم البيئية من الميكروبي إلى المستوى العالمي. وسلطت الندوة الضوء على الكيفية التي يمكن بها فهم قضايا السياسات الهامة ذات الآثار الواسعة النطاق على التنوع البيولوجي والنظم الإيكولوجية فهماً أفضل.
21 세기 생태계: 다윈 후 2 세기 동안 살아있는 세계 관리 오늘날 우리가 살고있는 세계는 이백 년 전에 찰스 다윈이 알고있는 것과는 크게 다릅니다. 기술은 전례없는 속도로 발전했으며 자연계에 대한 우리의 이해는 기하 급수적으로 확장되었습니다. 그러나이 급속한 진화는 또한 지구의 생존에 새로운 도전과 위협으로 이어졌습니다. 이러한 과제를 해결하기 위해서는 인류의 생존과 전쟁 상태에있는 사람들의 통일의 기초로서 현대 지식 개발의 기술 과정에 대한 인식을위한 개인적인 패러다임을 개발해야합니다. 이를 위해서는 기술 진화 과정과 세계에 미치는 영향을 연구하고 이해해야합니다. 다윈의 생일을 축하하기 위해 개최 된 21 세기 생태계 심포지엄은 미생물에서 세계 수준까지 생태계에 대한 과학적 이해의 현재 흥분과 최근의 진보를 포착하는 것을 목표로했습니다. 심포지엄은 생물 다양성과 생태계에 대한 광범위한 영향을 미치는 정책 문제가 얼마나 더 잘 이해 될 수 있는지 강조했다.
二十一世紀的生態系統:在達爾文之後的兩個世紀中,我們生活的世界與查爾斯·達爾文(Charles Darwin)在200前所知道的世界截然不同。技術以空前的速度發展,我們對自然世界的理解也成倍增加。然而,這種快速演變也給地球的生存帶來了新的挑戰和威脅。為了應對這些挑戰,我們必須制定個人範例,將現代知識的技術發展視為人類生存的基礎,並將人類團結在一個交戰國家。這要求我們研究和理解技術的演變及其對我們世界的影響。為紀念達爾文的生日而舉辦的21世紀生態系統研討會旨在捕捉當前對從微生物到全球生態系統的科學理解的興奮和近期進展。專題討論會強調了如何更好地了解對生物多樣性和生態系統具有廣泛影響的重要政策問題。

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