BOOKS - Deindustrialisation and the Moral Economy in Scotland since 1955
Deindustrialisation and the Moral Economy in Scotland since 1955 - Jim Phillips May 22, 2023 PDF  BOOKS
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Deindustrialisation and the Moral Economy in Scotland since 1955
Author: Jim Phillips
Year: May 22, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.5 MB
Language: English



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DEINDUSTRIALISATION AND THE MORAL ECONOMY IN SCOTLAND SINCE 1955 Deindustrialization is the central feature of Scotland's economic, social, and political history since the 1950s, when employment levels peaked in the established sectors of coal, shipbuilding, metals, and textiles, along with the railways and docks. This book moves beyond outdated tropes of economic decline and industrial catastrophe to examine the political economy of deindustrialization with a sharp eye on cultural and social dimensions that were not uniformly negative, as often assumed. Viewing the long-term process of deindustrialization through a moral economy framework, the book carefully reconstructs the impact of economic change on social class, gender relations, and political allegiances, including a reawakened sense of Scottish national identity. In doing so, it reveals deindustrialization as a more complex process than the customary body count of closures and job losses suggests, and demonstrates that socioeconomic change did not just happen but was influenced by political agency and cultural values.
ДЕИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИЯ И МОРАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА В ШОТЛАНДИИ С 1955 ГОДА Деиндустриализация является центральной чертой экономической, социальной и политической истории Шотландии с 1950-х годов, когда уровень занятости достиг максимума в устоявшихся секторах угля, судостроения, металлов и текстиля, а также в железных дорогах и доках. Эта книга выходит за рамки устаревших тропов экономического упадка и промышленной катастрофы, чтобы исследовать политическую экономию деиндустриализации с острым взглядом на культурные и социальные аспекты, которые не были одинаково негативными, как часто предполагается. Рассматривая долгосрочный процесс деиндустриализации через рамки моральной экономики, книга тщательно реконструирует влияние экономических изменений на социальный класс, гендерные отношения и политические пристрастия, включая вновь пробудившееся чувство шотландской национальной идентичности. При этом он показывает, что деиндустриализация является более сложным процессом, чем предполагает обычное количество случаев закрытия и потери рабочих мест, и демонстрирует, что социально-экономические изменения произошли не просто так, а под влиянием политических и культурных ценностей.
DÉSINDUSTRIALISATION ET ÉCONOMIE MORALE EN ECOSSE DEPUIS 1955 La désindustrialisation est un élément central de l'histoire économique, sociale et politique de l'Écosse depuis les années 1950, lorsque le taux d'emploi a atteint un sommet dans les secteurs bien établis du charbon, de la construction navale, des métaux et des textiles, ainsi que dans les chemins de fer et les docks. Ce livre va au-delà des sentiers obsolètes du déclin économique et de la catastrophe industrielle pour explorer l'économie politique de la désindustrialisation avec une vision aiguë des aspects culturels et sociaux qui n'étaient pas aussi négatifs que souvent supposés. En considérant le processus de désindustrialisation à long terme à travers le cadre de l'économie morale, le livre reconstruit en profondeur l'impact des changements économiques sur la classe sociale, les relations entre les sexes et les adeptes politiques, y compris le sens renouvelé de l'identité nationale écossaise. Ce faisant, il montre que la désindustrialisation est un processus plus complexe que le nombre habituel de fermetures et de suppressions d'emplois, et montre que les changements socio-économiques ont eu lieu non seulement sous l'influence des valeurs politiques et culturelles.
DESINDUSTRIALIZACIÓN Y ECONOMÍA MORAL EN ESCOCIA DESDE 1955 La desindustrialización ha sido un rasgo central de la historia económica, social y política de Escocia desde la década de 1950, cuando el nivel de empleo alcanzó su punto máximo en los sectores establecidos del carbón, la construcción naval, los metales y los textiles, así como en los ferrocarriles y muelles. Este libro va más allá de los rastros obsoletos de la decadencia económica y la catástrofe industrial para explorar la economía política de la desindustrialización con una mirada aguda a aspectos culturales y sociales que no han sido tan negativos como se suele suponer. Considerando el proceso de desindustrialización a largo plazo a través del marco de la economía moral, el libro reconstruye cuidadosamente el impacto del cambio económico en la clase social, las relaciones de género y las adicciones políticas, incluyendo el recién despertado sentido de identidad nacional escocesa. Al mismo tiempo, demuestra que la desindustrialización es un proceso más complejo de lo que sugiere el número habitual de cierres y pérdidas de puestos de trabajo, y demuestra que los cambios socioeconómicos no se han producido simplemente por una razón, sino bajo la influencia de valores políticos y culturales.
DESINDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO E ECONOMIA MORAL NA ESCÓCIA DESDE 1955 A desindustrialização é uma característica central da história econômica, social e política da Escócia desde os anos 1950, quando o nível de emprego atingiu o nível máximo nos setores estabelecidos de carvão, construção naval, metais e têxteis e ferrovias e docas. Este livro vai além dos trilhos obsoletos da decadência econômica e da catástrofe industrial para explorar as economias políticas de desindustrialização com uma visão aguda de aspectos culturais e sociais que não eram igualmente negativos como muitas vezes se supõe. Ao considerar o processo de desindustrialização a longo prazo através do quadro da economia moral, o livro está a reconstruir cuidadosamente os efeitos das mudanças econômicas sobre a classe social, as relações de gênero e os vícios políticos, incluindo o novo sentido da identidade nacional escocesa. No entanto, mostra que a desindustrialização é um processo mais complexo do que o número normal de casos de encerramento e perda de empregos, e demonstra que as mudanças socioeconômicas não aconteceram por nada, mas por valores políticos e culturais.
DEINDUSTRIALIZZAZIONE ED ECONOMIA MORALE IN SCOZIA DAL 1955 La deindustrializzazione è un tratto centrale della storia economica, sociale e politica della Scozia dagli annì 50, quando il tasso di occupazione ha raggiunto il massimo nei settori stabiliti del carbone, della costruzione navale, dei metalli e del tessile, nonché nelle ferrovie e nei molo. Questo libro va oltre i vecchi sentieri di declino economico e disastro industriale per esplorare il risparmio politico della deindustrializzazione con una visione acuta degli aspetti culturali e sociali che non erano ugualmente negativi come spesso si suppone. Considerando il processo di deindustrializzazione a lungo termine attraverso il quadro dell'economia morale, il libro ricostruisce attentamente l'impatto dei cambiamenti economici sulla classe sociale, sulle relazioni di genere e sulle dipendenze politiche, compreso il nuovo senso di identità nazionale scozzese. Ciò dimostra che la deindustrializzazione è un processo più complesso di quanto suggerisca il numero normale di chiusure e perdite di posti di lavoro, e dimostra che i cambiamenti socio-economici non sono avvenuti per nulla, ma sono stati influenzati da valori politici e culturali.
DEINDUSTRIALISIERUNG UND MORALISCHE ÖKONOMIE IN SCHOTTLAND SEIT 1955 Die Deindustrialisierung ist seit den 1950er Jahren ein zentrales Merkmal der wirtschaftlichen, sozialen und politischen Geschichte Schottlands, als die Beschäftigungsquote in den etablierten Sektoren Kohle, Schiffbau, Metalle und Textilien sowie Eisenbahnen und Docks ihren Höhepunkt erreichte. Dieses Buch geht über die überholten Pfade des wirtschaftlichen Niedergangs und der industriellen Katastrophe hinaus, um die politische Ökonomie der Deindustrialisierung mit einem scharfen Blick auf kulturelle und soziale Aspekte zu untersuchen, die nicht gleich negativ waren, wie oft angenommen wird. Das Buch untersucht den langfristigen Prozess der Deindustrialisierung durch den Rahmen der moralischen Ökonomie und rekonstruiert sorgfältig die Auswirkungen des wirtschaftlichen Wandels auf die soziale Klasse, die Geschlechterverhältnisse und die politischen Vorlieben, einschließlich des neu erwachten Gefühls der schottischen nationalen Identität. Gleichzeitig zeigt sie, dass die Deindustrialisierung ein komplexerer Prozess ist, als die übliche Anzahl von Schließungen und Arbeitsplatzverlusten vermuten lässt, und zeigt, dass der sozioökonomische Wandel nicht einfach so, sondern unter dem Einfluss politischer und kultureller Werte stattgefunden hat.
DEINDUSTRIALIZATION והכלכלה המוסרית בסקוטלנד מאז 1955 DEINDUSTRIALIZATION היוו מאפיין מרכזי בהיסטוריה הכלכלית, החברתית והפוליטית של סקוטלנד מאז שנות החמישים, כאשר רמות התעסוקה הגיעו לשיא בפחם שהוקם, בניית ספינות, מתכות ומגזרי טקסטיל כמו גם רכבות ורציפים. ספר זה חורג מהטרופים המיושנים של הידרדרות כלכלית ואסון תעשייתי כדי לחקור את הכלכלה הפוליטית של דה-אינדוקטריאליזציה עם עין חדה להיבטים תרבותיים וחברתיים שלא היו שליליים באותה מידה, כפי שמניחים בדרך כלל. בהתבוננו בתהליך ארוך הטווח של דה-אינדוסטריאליזציה דרך המסגרת של כלכלה מוסרית, הספר משחזר בדקדקנות את ההשפעה של שינוי כלכלי על מעמד חברתי, יחסי מין ונאמנות פוליטית, כולל תחושה חדשה של זהות לאומית סקוטית. במקביל, הוא מראה כי דה-אינדוקריאליזציה היא תהליך מורכב יותר מהמספר הרגיל של מקרים של סגירות והפסדי עבודה, ומדגים כי שינויים חברתיים-כלכליים התרחשו מסיבה מסוימת, אך בהשפעת ערכים פוליטיים ותרבותיים.''
DEINDUSTRIALISATION AND THE MORAL ECONOMY IN SCOTLAND SINCE 1955 Deindustrialisation, 1950'lerden bu yana İskoçya'nın ekonomik, sosyal ve politik tarihinin merkezi bir özelliği olmuştur. Bu kitap, ekonomik gerileme ve endüstriyel felaketin modası geçmiş tropiklerinin ötesine geçerek, sanayisizleşmenin politik ekonomisini, çoğu zaman varsayıldığı gibi eşit derecede olumsuz olmayan kültürel ve sosyal yönlere keskin bir gözle bakıyor. Uzun vadeli sanayisizleşme sürecine ahlaki ekonomi çerçevesinde bakan kitap, ekonomik değişimin yeni uyanmış bir İskoç ulusal kimliği duygusu da dahil olmak üzere sosyal sınıf, cinsiyet ilişkileri ve siyasi bağlılıklar üzerindeki etkisini titizlikle yeniden yapılandırıyor. Aynı zamanda, sanayisizleşmenin, olağan kapanma ve iş kaybı vakalarından daha karmaşık bir süreç olduğunu ve sosyo-ekonomik değişikliklerin bir nedenden ötürü, ancak politik ve kültürel değerlerin etkisi altında gerçekleştiğini göstermektedir.
خفض التصنيع والاقتصاد الأخلاقي في اسكتلندا منذ 1955 كان إلغاء التصنيع سمة مركزية لتاريخ اسكتلندا الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والسياسي منذ الخمسينيات، عندما بلغت مستويات التوظيف ذروتها في قطاعات الفحم وبناء السفن والمعادن والمنسوجات القائمة وكذلك السكك الحديدية والأرصفة. يتجاوز هذا الكتاب الاستعارات القديمة للتدهور الاقتصادي والكارثة الصناعية لاستكشاف الاقتصاد السياسي لانعدام التصنيع مع الاهتمام الشديد بالجوانب الثقافية والاجتماعية التي لم تكن سلبية بنفس القدر، كما يُفترض غالبًا. بالنظر إلى العملية طويلة المدى لتقليص التصنيع من خلال إطار الاقتصاد الأخلاقي، يعيد الكتاب بشق الأنفس بناء تأثير التغيير الاقتصادي على الطبقة الاجتماعية والعلاقات بين الجنسين والولاءات السياسية، بما في ذلك الإحساس المستيقظ حديثًا بالهوية الوطنية الاسكتلندية. وفي الوقت نفسه، يبين أن التخلص من التصنيع عملية أكثر تعقيداً مما يوحي به العدد المعتاد لحالات الإغلاق وفقدان الوظائف، ويبين أن التغيرات الاجتماعية - الاقتصادية حدثت لسبب ما، ولكن بتأثير من القيم السياسية والثقافية.
1950 년대부터 탈 산업화는 석탄, 조선, 금속 및 섬유 부문뿐만 아니라 철도 및 부두에서 고용 수준이 정점에 도달 한 1950 년대 이후 스코틀랜드의 경제, 사회 및 정치 역사의 주요 특징이었습니다. 이 책은 구식의 경제 쇠퇴와 산업 재난을 넘어서서 종종 부정적이지 않은 문화적, 사회적 측면에 대한 예리한 시각으로 탈 산업화의 정치 경제를 탐구합니다. 도덕 경제의 틀을 통해 탈 산업화의 장기적인 과정을 살펴보면서이 책은 새로 깨어 난 스코틀랜드 국가 정체성에 대한 감각을 포함하여 경제 변화가 사회 계급, 성 관계 및 정치적 주장에 미치는 영향을 힘들게 재구성합니다. 동시에, 그는 탈 산업화가 일반적인 폐쇄 및 일자리 손실 사례보다 더 복잡한 과정임을 보여 주며, 사회 경제적 변화가 어떤 이유로 든 발생했지만 정치적, 문화적 가치의 영향을 받고 있음을 보여줍니다.
自1955以來,蘇格蘭的去工業化與道德經濟自1950代以來,去工業化一直是蘇格蘭經濟,社會和政治歷史的中心特征,當時在已建立的煤炭,造船,金屬和紡織品行業以及鐵路和碼頭。這本書超越了經濟衰退和工業災難的過時比喻,探索了去工業化的政治經濟學,對文化和社會方面持敏銳的看法,這些方面並不像人們經常認為的那樣消極。該書著眼於通過道德經濟學框架實現去工業化的長期過程,仔細地重建了經濟變化對社會階級,性別關系和政治偏見的影響,包括蘇格蘭民族認同的重新喚醒感。然而,它表明,去工業化是一個比通常的關閉和失業情況所暗示的更為復雜的過程,並表明社會經濟變化不僅如此,而且受到政治和文化價值觀的影響。

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