BOOKS - International Economics: Theory and Policy
International Economics: Theory and Policy - Paul Krugman January 1, 1988 PDF  BOOKS
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International Economics: Theory and Policy
Author: Paul Krugman
Year: January 1, 1988
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 30 MB
Language: English



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The book provides comprehensive coverage of the principles of international economics theory and policy and offers a balanced perspective on globalization and its challenges. It emphasizes the need to study and understand the process of technology evolution, the need and possibility of developing a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of developing modern knowledge as the basis for the survival of humanity and the survival of the unification of people in a warring state. The book begins by introducing the basic concepts of international economics and then delves into the complexities of trade and finance. It covers topics such as the effects of trade on income distribution, the gains from trade, and the impact of technology on the economy. It also explores the role of institutions in shaping economic policies and the implications of globalization for development and growth. Throughout the text, Krugman and Obstfeld emphasize the importance of understanding the underlying principles of international economics and their relevance to current policy debates. They use clear and concise language to make the subject accessible to students and provide numerous examples to illustrate key concepts. The Eighth Edition includes new material on the financial crisis and the latest developments in international trade and finance.
Книга содержит исчерпывающий обзор принципов международной экономической теории и политики и предлагает сбалансированный взгляд на глобализацию и ее проблемы. В ней подчеркивается необходимость изучения и понимания процесса эволюции технологий, необходимость и возможность выработки личностной парадигмы восприятия технологического процесса развития современного знания как основы выживания человечества и выживания объединения людей в воюющем государстве. Книга начинается с введения основных понятий международной экономики, а затем углубляется в сложности торговли и финансов. Он охватывает такие темы, как влияние торговли на распределение доходов, выгоды от торговли и влияние технологий на экономику. В нем также рассматривается роль институтов в формировании экономической политики и последствия глобализации для развития и роста. Во всем тексте Кругман и Обстфельд подчеркивают важность понимания основополагающих принципов международной экономики и их соответствия текущим политическим дебатам. Они используют четкие и краткие формулировки, чтобы сделать предмет доступным для студентов, и приводят многочисленные примеры для иллюстрации ключевых концепций. Восьмое издание включает в себя новый материал о финансовом кризисе и последних событиях в области международной торговли и финансов.
livre offre un aperçu complet des principes de la théorie et de la politique économiques internationales et offre une vision équilibrée de la mondialisation et de ses défis. Il souligne la nécessité d'étudier et de comprendre l'évolution des technologies, la nécessité et la possibilité d'élaborer un paradigme personnel pour percevoir le processus technologique du développement des connaissances modernes comme la base de la survie de l'humanité et de la survie de l'unification des gens dans un État en guerre. livre commence par l'introduction des concepts de base de l'économie internationale, puis s'approfondit dans la complexité du commerce et de la finance. Il couvre des sujets tels que l'impact du commerce sur la répartition des revenus, les avantages du commerce et l'impact de la technologie sur l'économie. Il examine également le rôle des institutions dans l'élaboration des politiques économiques et les effets de la mondialisation sur le développement et la croissance. Dans tout le texte, Krugman et Obstfeld soulignent l'importance de comprendre les principes fondamentaux de l'économie internationale et de les aligner sur le débat politique actuel. Ils utilisent une formulation claire et concise pour rendre le sujet accessible aux étudiants et donnent de nombreux exemples pour illustrer les concepts clés. La huitième édition contient une nouvelle documentation sur la crise financière et l'évolution récente du commerce et de la finance internationaux.
libro ofrece un panorama exhaustivo de los principios de la teoría y la política económicas internacionales y ofrece una visión equilibrada de la globalización y sus problemas. Destaca la necesidad de estudiar y comprender el proceso de evolución de la tecnología, la necesidad y la posibilidad de desarrollar un paradigma personal para percibir el proceso tecnológico del desarrollo del conocimiento moderno como base para la supervivencia de la humanidad y la supervivencia de la unión de los seres humanos en un Estado en guerra. libro comienza introduciendo los conceptos básicos de la economía internacional y luego profundiza en las complejidades del comercio y las finanzas. Abarca temas como los efectos del comercio en la distribución de los ingresos, los beneficios del comercio y los efectos de la tecnología en la economía. También se examina el papel de las instituciones en la formulación de políticas económicas y los efectos de la globalización en el desarrollo y el crecimiento. En todo el texto, Krugman y Obstfeld subrayan la importancia de entender los principios fundamentales de la economía internacional y su conformidad con el debate político actual. Utilizan un lenguaje claro y conciso para hacer la asignatura accesible a los estudiantes, y dan numerosos ejemplos para ilustrar conceptos clave. La octava edición incluye nuevo material sobre la crisis financiera y los últimos acontecimientos en el ámbito del comercio y las finanzas internacionales.
Il libro contiene una panoramica completa dei principi della teoria e della politica economica internazionale e offre una visione equilibrata della globalizzazione e dei suoi problemi. Essa sottolinea la necessità di studiare e comprendere l'evoluzione della tecnologia, la necessità e la possibilità di sviluppare un paradigma personale per la percezione del processo tecnologico di sviluppo della conoscenza moderna come base della sopravvivenza dell'umanità e della sopravvivenza dell'unione delle persone in uno stato in guerra. Il libro inizia con l'introduzione dei concetti fondamentali dell'economia internazionale e poi approfondisce la complessità del commercio e della finanza. Riguarda temi quali l'impatto del commercio sulla distribuzione dei redditi, i benefici del commercio e l'impatto della tecnologia sull'economia. tratta anche del ruolo delle istituzioni nella definizione delle politiche economiche e degli effetti della globalizzazione sullo sviluppo e sulla crescita. In tutto il testo, Krugman e Ostfeld sottolineano l'importanza di comprendere i principi fondamentali dell'economia internazionale e la loro conformità al dibattito politico in corso. Essi usano frasi chiare e brevi per rendere la materia accessibile agli studenti e forniscono numerosi esempi per illustrare i concetti chiave. L'ottava edizione include un nuovo materiale sulla crisi finanziaria e gli ultimi sviluppi in materia di commercio e finanza internazionale.
Das Buch gibt einen umfassenden Überblick über die Prinzipien der internationalen Wirtschaftstheorie und -politik und bietet einen ausgewogenen Blick auf die Globalisierung und ihre Herausforderungen. Es betont die Notwendigkeit, den Prozess der technologischen Evolution zu studieren und zu verstehen, die Notwendigkeit und die Möglichkeit, ein persönliches Paradigma für die Wahrnehmung des technologischen Prozesses der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens als Grundlage für das Überleben der Menschheit und das Überleben der Vereinigung der Menschen in einem kriegführenden Staat zu entwickeln. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Einführung in die Grundbegriffe der internationalen Wirtschaft und geht dann tiefer in die Komplexität von Handel und Finanzen. Es umfasst Themen wie die Auswirkungen des Handels auf die Einkommensverteilung, die Vorteile des Handels und die Auswirkungen der Technologie auf die Wirtschaft. Es untersucht auch die Rolle der Institutionen bei der Gestaltung der Wirtschaftspolitik und die Auswirkungen der Globalisierung auf Entwicklung und Wachstum. Im gesamten Text betonen Krugman und Obstfeld, wie wichtig es ist, die Grundprinzipien der internationalen Wirtschaft und ihre Übereinstimmung mit der aktuellen politischen Debatte zu verstehen. e verwenden klare und prägnante Formulierungen, um das Thema für die Schüler zugänglich zu machen, und geben zahlreiche Beispiele, um Schlüsselkonzepte zu veranschaulichen. Die achte Ausgabe enthält neues Material über die Finanzkrise und die jüngsten Entwicklungen im internationalen Handel und Finanzen.
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Kitap, uluslararası ekonomi teorisi ve politikasının ilkelerine kapsamlı bir genel bakış sunmakta ve küreselleşme ve sorunlarına dengeli bir bakış sunmaktadır. Teknolojinin evrim sürecini inceleme ve anlama ihtiyacını, modern bilginin gelişiminin teknolojik sürecinin algılanması için kişisel bir paradigma geliştirme ihtiyacını ve olasılığını, insanlığın hayatta kalması ve insanların savaşan bir durumda birleşmesinin hayatta kalması için temel olarak vurgular. Kitap, uluslararası ekonominin temel kavramlarını tanıtarak başlar ve daha sonra ticaret ve finansın karmaşıklıklarını inceler. Ticaretin gelir dağılımı üzerindeki etkisi, ticaretin faydaları ve teknolojinin ekonomi üzerindeki etkisi gibi konuları kapsar. Ayrıca, ekonomik politikayı şekillendirmede kurumların rolünü ve küreselleşmenin kalkınma ve büyüme üzerindeki etkilerini inceler. Metin boyunca Krugman ve Obstfeld, uluslararası ekonominin temel ilkelerini ve mevcut siyasi tartışmalarla ilgilerini anlamanın önemini vurgulamaktadır. Konuyu öğrencilere erişilebilir kılmak için açık ve özlü bir dil kullanırlar ve temel kavramları göstermek için çok sayıda örnek sunarlar. Sekizinci baskı, finansal kriz ve uluslararası ticaret ve finanstaki son gelişmeler hakkında yeni materyaller içermektedir.
يقدم الكتاب لمحة عامة شاملة عن مبادئ النظرية والسياسة الاقتصادية الدولية ويقدم نظرة متوازنة للعولمة ومشاكلها. وهو يشدد على الحاجة إلى دراسة وفهم عملية تطور التكنولوجيا، والحاجة إلى وضع نموذج شخصي لإدراك العملية التكنولوجية لتطور المعرفة الحديثة كأساس لبقاء البشرية وبقاء توحيد الشعوب في حالة حرب. يبدأ الكتاب بإدخال المفاهيم الأساسية للاقتصاد الدولي، ثم يتعمق في تعقيدات التجارة والتمويل. وهو يغطي مواضيع مثل تأثير التجارة على توزيع الدخل، وفوائد التجارة وأثر التكنولوجيا على الاقتصاد. كما يبحث دور المؤسسات في تشكيل السياسة الاقتصادية وآثار العولمة على التنمية والنمو. في جميع أجزاء النص، يؤكد كروغمان وتوليد على أهمية فهم المبادئ الأساسية للاقتصاد الدولي وصلتها بالنقاش السياسي الحالي. يستخدمون لغة واضحة وموجزة لجعل الموضوع في متناول الطلاب وتقديم أمثلة عديدة لتوضيح المفاهيم الرئيسية. وتتضمن الطبعة الثامنة مواد جديدة عن الأزمة المالية وآخر التطورات في التجارة والتمويل الدوليين.

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