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Third World Industrialization in the 1980s: Open Economies in a Closing World (Routledge Library Editions: Development) - Raphie Kaplinsky November 26, 2010 PDF  BOOKS
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Third World Industrialization in the 1980s: Open Economies in a Closing World (Routledge Library Editions: Development)
Author: Raphie Kaplinsky
Year: November 26, 2010
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.8 MB
Language: English



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Third World Industrialization in the 1980s: Open Economies in a Closing World In the midst of the technological revolution of the 1980s, the world was witnessing a significant shift in the industrial landscape. The Third World was embracing industrialization, but it was not without its challenges. The expectation was that newly industrializing countries would facilitate industrial growth through an outward-oriented strategy, but this was met with growing recession, growing protectionism, and the diffusion of radical microelectronics-related technical change. Additionally, the high indebtedness of developing countries made them increasingly dependent on assistance from institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), which further exacerbated the tendency towards deindustrialization. The book "Third World Industrialization in the 1980s: Open Economies in a Closing World" explores these issues and their implications for Less Developed Countries (LDCs) industrial strategy in the 1980s.
Индустриализация третьего мира в 1980-х годах: открытые экономики в закрывающемся мире В разгар технологической революции 1980-х годов мир наблюдал значительный сдвиг в промышленном ландшафте. Третий мир охватывал индустриализацию, но не обходился без проблем. Ожидалось, что новые индустриализирующиеся страны будут способствовать промышленному росту посредством стратегии, ориентированной на внешние факторы, но это было встречено растущей рецессией, растущим протекционизмом и распространением радикальных технических изменений, связанных с микроэлектроникой. Кроме того, высокая задолженность развивающихся стран делает их все более зависимыми от помощи таких учреждений, как Международный валютный фонд (МВФ) и Международный банк реконструкции и развития (МБРР), что еще более усугубляет тенденцию к деиндустриализации. В книге «Индустриализация третьего мира в 1980-х годах: открытые экономики в закрывающемся мире» рассматриваются эти вопросы и их последствия для промышленной стратегии менее развитых стран (НРС) в 1980-х годах.
Industrialisation du tiers monde dans les années 1980 : économies ouvertes dans un monde en fermeture Au plus fort de la révolution technologique des années 1980, le monde a connu un changement important dans le paysage industriel. tiers monde couvrait l'industrialisation, mais n'était pas sans problèmes. On s'attendait à ce que les nouveaux pays industrialisés contribuent à la croissance industrielle grâce à une stratégie orientée vers l'extérieur, mais cela a été accueilli par une récession croissante, un protectionnisme croissant et la propagation de changements techniques radicaux liés à la microélectronique. En outre, l'endettement élevé des pays en développement les rend de plus en plus dépendants de l'aide d'institutions telles que le Fonds monétaire international (FMI) et la Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement (BIRD), ce qui aggrave encore la tendance à la désindustrialisation. livre « L'industrialisation du tiers monde dans les années 1980 : des économies ouvertes dans un monde en voie de fermeture » traite de ces questions et de leurs implications pour la stratégie industrielle des pays moins développés (PMA) dans les années 1980.
Industrialización del Tercer Mundo en la década de 1980: economías abiertas en un mundo en cierres En medio de la revolución tecnológica de la década de 1980, el mundo experimentó un cambio significativo en el panorama industrial. tercer mundo abarcó la industrialización, pero no estuvo exento de problemas. Se esperaba que los nuevos países industrializados promovieran el crecimiento industrial a través de una estrategia orientada hacia el exterior, pero esto se encontró con una recesión creciente, un proteccionismo creciente y la proliferación de cambios técnicos radicales relacionados con la microelectrónica. Además, la elevada deuda de los países en desarrollo los hace cada vez más dependientes de la ayuda de instituciones como el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) y el Banco Internacional de Reconstrucción y Desarrollo (BIRF), lo que agrava aún más la tendencia hacia la desindustrialización. libro Industrialización del Tercer Mundo en la década de 1980: Economías abiertas en un mundo en ciernes aborda estas cuestiones y sus implicaciones para la estrategia industrial de los países menos desarrollados (PMA) en la década de 1980.
Industrialisierung der Dritten Welt in den 1980er Jahren: Offene Volkswirtschaften in einer sich schließenden Welt Auf dem Höhepunkt der technologischen Revolution der 1980er Jahre erlebte die Welt eine deutliche Verschiebung der Industrielandschaft. Die Dritte Welt umfasste die Industrialisierung, war aber nicht ohne Probleme. Es wurde erwartet, dass die Schwellenländer das industrielle Wachstum durch eine auf externe Faktoren ausgerichtete Strategie fördern würden, was jedoch auf eine zunehmende Rezession, zunehmenden Protektionismus und die Verbreitung radikaler technischer Veränderungen im Zusammenhang mit der Mikroelektronik stieß. Darüber hinaus macht die hohe Verschuldung der Entwicklungsländer sie zunehmend auf die Hilfe von Institutionen wie dem Internationalen Währungsfonds (IWF) und der Internationalen Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung (IBRD) angewiesen, was den Trend zur Deindustrialisierung weiter verschärft. Das Buch „Die Industrialisierung der Dritten Welt in den 1980er Jahren: Offene Volkswirtschaften in einer sich schließenden Welt“ befasst sich mit diesen Fragen und ihren Auswirkungen auf die Industriestrategie der am wenigsten entwickelten Länder (LDCs) in den 1980er Jahren.
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1980'lerde Üçüncü Dünya Sanayileşmesi: Kapalı Bir Dünyada Açık Ekonomiler 1980'lerin teknolojik devriminin zirvesinde, dünya endüstriyel manzarada önemli bir değişim gördü. Üçüncü Dünya sanayileşmeyi kucakladı, ancak zorlukları yoktu. Yeni sanayileşen ülkelerin dış odaklı bir strateji ile endüstriyel büyümeyi teşvik etmesi bekleniyordu, ancak bu büyüyen bir durgunluk, artan korumacılık ve mikroelektronik ile ilgili radikal teknik değişikliklerin yayılması ile karşılandı. Buna ek olarak, gelişmekte olan ülkelerin yüksek borçları, onları Uluslararası Para Fonu (IMF) ve Uluslararası Yeniden Yapılanma ve Kalkınma Bankası (IBRD) gibi kurumların yardımına giderek daha fazla bağımlı hale getirmekte ve bu da sanayisizleşme eğilimini daha da kötüleştirmektedir. "1980'lerde Üçüncü Dünya Sanayileşmesi: Kapalı Bir Dünyada Açık Ekonomiler'bu konuları ve bunların 1980'lerde az gelişmiş ülkelerin (EAGÜ'ler) sanayi stratejisi üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir.
تصنيع العالم الثالث في الثمانينات: الاقتصادات المفتوحة في عالم مغلق في ذروة الثورة التكنولوجية في الثمانينات، شهد العالم تحولا كبيرا في المشهد الصناعي. وقال إن العالم الثالث يعتنق التصنيع ولكنه لا يخلو من التحديات. ومن المتوقع أن تعزز البلدان الحديثة التصنيع النمو الصناعي من خلال استراتيجية ذات توجه خارجي، ولكن ذلك قوبل بتزايد الركود، وتنامي الحمائية، وانتشار التغيرات التقنية الجذرية المتصلة بالإلكترونيات الدقيقة. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، فإن ارتفاع ديون البلدان النامية يجعلها تعتمد بشكل متزايد على المساعدة المقدمة من مؤسسات مثل صندوق النقد الدولي والبنك الدولي للإنشاء والتعمير، مما يزيد من تفاقم الاتجاه نحو خفض التصنيع. ويبحث «تصنيع العالم الثالث في الثمانينات: الاقتصادات المفتوحة في عالم ختامي» هذه القضايا وآثارها على الاستراتيجية الصناعية للبلدان الأقل نموا في الثمانينات.

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