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Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy, 1883-1917 - Stephen F. Jones November 1, 2005 PDF  BOOKS
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Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy, 1883-1917
Author: Stephen F. Jones
Year: November 1, 2005
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 138 MB
Language: English



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Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy, 1883-1917 As we delve into the intricate world of socialism and its evolution in Georgia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it becomes evident that the development of modern knowledge and technology is not only a process of scientific advancement but also a means to understand the human condition and the need for unity in a warring state. In his book, "Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy, 1883-1917 Stephen Jones offers a comprehensive history of the Georgian social democratic movement, one of the earliest examples of European social democracy, and highlights the significance of this movement's unique approach to combining grassroots democracy, private manufacturing, and private land ownership with socialist ideology. The book begins by exploring the origins of Georgian social democracy, which emerged as part of the Russian social democracy, yet quickly diverged from its parent movement due to its innovative theoretical programs and tactics. Despite its small size, the Georgian organization produced many leading revolutionary figures, including Irakli Tsereteli, Karlo Chkheidze, Noe Zhordania, and Joseph Stalin. This remarkable precedent set by Georgian social democracy would go on to inspire many anticolonial nationalist movements in the twentieth century. Jones, one of the few Western historians fluent in Georgian, fills significant gaps in the history of revolutionary and national movements within the Russian Empire.
Социализм в грузинских красках: европейский путь к социальной демократии, 1883-1917 По мере того, как мы углубляемся в запутанный мир социализма и его эволюции в Грузии в течение конца XIX и начала XX веков, становится очевидным, что развитие современных знаний и технологий является не только процессом научного прогресса, но и средством понимания состояния человека и необходимости единства в воюющем государстве. В своей книге «Социализм в грузинских цветах: европейский путь к социальной демократии, 1883-1917» Стивен Джонс предлагает всеобъемлющую историю грузинского социал-демократического движения, один из первых примеров европейской социал-демократии, и подчеркивает значение уникального подхода этого движения к сочетанию низовой демократии, частного производства и частной собственности на землю с социалистической идеологией. Книга начинается с изучения истоков грузинской социал-демократии, которая возникла как часть российской социал-демократии, но быстро разошлась с родительским движением из-за новаторских теоретических программ и тактики. Несмотря на небольшой размер, грузинская организация выпускала многих ведущих революционных деятелей, в том числе Ираклия Церетели, Карло Чхеидзе, Ноэ Жорданию, Иосифа Сталина. Этот замечательный прецедент, созданный грузинской социал-демократией, будет вдохновлять многие антиколониальные националистические движения в двадцатом веке. Джонс, один из немногих западных историков, свободно владеющих грузинским языком, восполняет значительные пробелы в истории революционных и национальных движений внутри Российской империи.
socialisme dans les couleurs géorgiennes : la voie européenne vers la démocratie sociale, 1883-1917 Alors que nous nous enfonçons dans le monde confus du socialisme et de son évolution en Géorgie au cours de la fin du XIXe siècle et du début du XXe siècle, il devient évident que le développement des connaissances et des technologies modernes n'est pas seulement un processus de progrès scientifique, mais aussi un moyen de comprendre la condition humaine et la nécessité de l'unité dans un État en guerre. Dans son livre « socialisme dans les couleurs géorgiennes : la voie européenne vers la démocratie sociale, 1883-1917 », Stephen Jones propose une histoire complète du mouvement social-démocrate géorgien, l'un des premiers exemples de la social-démocratie européenne, et souligne l'importance de l'approche unique de ce mouvement pour combiner la démocratie de base, la production privée et la propriété privée de la terre avec l'idéologie socialiste. livre commence par l'étude des origines de la social-démocratie géorgienne, qui est née dans le cadre de la social-démocratie russe, mais s'est rapidement séparée du mouvement parental en raison de programmes théoriques et tactiques novateurs. Malgré sa petite taille, l'organisation géorgienne a produit de nombreuses personnalités révolutionnaires de premier plan, y compris Irakliya Cereteli, Carlo Chheidze, Noé Jordania, Joseph Staline. Ce précédent remarquable, créé par la social-démocratie géorgienne, inspirera de nombreux mouvements nationalistes anticoloniaux au XXe siècle. Jones, l'un des rares historiens occidentaux à parler couramment le géorgien, comble d'importantes lacunes dans l'histoire des mouvements révolutionnaires et nationaux au sein de l'Empire russe.
Socialismo en las pinturas georgianas: el camino europeo hacia la democracia social, 1883-1917 A medida que nos adentramos en el confuso mundo del socialismo y su evolución en Georgia durante finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, se hace evidente que el desarrollo de los conocimientos y la tecnología modernos no es sólo un proceso de progreso científico; pero también un medio para comprender la condición humana y la necesidad de unidad en un Estado en guerra. En su libro «Socialismo en los colores georgianos: el camino europeo hacia la democracia social, 1883-1917», Stephen Jones ofrece una historia completa del movimiento socialdemócrata georgiano, uno de los primeros ejemplos de la socialdemocracia europea, y destaca la importancia del enfoque único de este movimiento para combinar la democracia de base, la producción privada y la propiedad privada de la tierra con la ideología socialista. libro comienza estudiando los orígenes de la socialdemocracia georgiana, que surgió como parte de la socialdemocracia rusa, pero rápidamente se separó del movimiento parental debido a programas teóricos y tácticas innovadoras. A pesar de su pequeño tamaño, la organización georgiana produjo a muchas de las principales figuras revolucionarias, entre ellas Heraclia Tsereteli, Carlo Cheidze, Noe Jordania, Iósif Stalin. Este notable precedente, creado por la socialdemocracia georgiana, inspirará muchos movimientos nacionalistas anticoloniales en el siglo XX. Jones, uno de los pocos historiadores occidentales que habla georgiano con fluidez, está llenando importantes lagunas en la historia de los movimientos revolucionarios y nacionales dentro del Imperio ruso.
Socialismo in tinta georgiana: percorso europeo verso la democrazia sociale, 1883-1917 Mentre ci approfondiamo nel mondo confuso del socialismo e della sua evoluzione in Georgia durante la fine del XIX e inizio del XX secolo, diventa evidente che lo sviluppo di conoscenze e tecnologie moderne non è solo un processo di progresso scientifico. ma anche un mezzo per comprendere lo stato dell'uomo e la necessità di essere uniti in uno Stato in guerra. Nel suo libro «Il socialismo nei colori georgiani: la via europea verso la democrazia sociale, 1883-1917», Steven Jones propone una storia completa del movimento socialdemocratico georgiano, uno dei primi esempi di socialdemocrazia europea, e sottolinea l'importanza di un approccio unico per combinare la democrazia di base, la produzione privata e la proprietà privata della terra con l'ideologia socialista. Il libro inizia esplorando le origini della socialdemocrazia georgiana, che è nata come parte della socialdemocrazia russa, ma è rapidamente diviso dal movimento genitoriale a causa di programmi e tattiche teoriche innovative. Nonostante le dimensioni ridotte, l'organizzazione georgiana ha rilasciato numerosi protagonisti rivoluzionari, tra cui Iraq Cereteli, Carlo Chheidze, Noè Djordania, Joseph Stalin. Questo meraviglioso precedente creato dalla socialdemocrazia georgiana ispirerà molti movimenti nazionalisti anticoloniali nel ventesimo secolo. Jones, uno dei pochi storici occidentali che parla liberamente georgiano, colma notevoli lacune nella storia dei movimenti rivoluzionari e nazionali all'interno dell'impero russo.
Sozialismus in georgischen Farben: der europäische Weg zur Sozialdemokratie, 1883-1917 Während wir uns in die verwirrende Welt des Sozialismus und seiner Entwicklung in Georgien während des späten 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts vertiefen, Es wird deutlich, dass die Entwicklung moderner Kenntnisse und Technologien nicht nur ein Prozess des wissenschaftlichen Fortschritts ist, sondern auch ein Mittel, um den Zustand des Menschen und die Notwendigkeit der Einheit in einem kriegführenden Staat zu verstehen. In seinem Buch „Sozialismus in georgischen Farben: Der europäische Weg zur Sozialdemokratie, 1883-1917“ bietet Stephen Jones eine umfassende Geschichte der georgischen sozialdemokratischen Bewegung, eines der ersten Beispiele der europäischen Sozialdemokratie, und betont die Bedeutung des einzigartigen Ansatzes dieser Bewegung, Basisdemokratie, private Produktion und privates Landeigentum mit sozialistischer Ideologie zu verbinden. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Untersuchung der Ursprünge der georgischen Sozialdemokratie, die als Teil der russischen Sozialdemokratie entstand, sich aber aufgrund innovativer theoretischer Programme und Taktiken schnell von der Elternbewegung trennte. Trotz ihrer geringen Größe produzierte die georgische Organisation viele führende revolutionäre Persönlichkeiten, darunter Iraklij Tsereteli, Carlo Tschcheidse, Noe Jordanija und Josef Stalin. Dieser bemerkenswerte Präzedenzfall, der von der georgischen Sozialdemokratie geschaffen wurde, wird viele antikoloniale nationalistische Bewegungen im 20. Jahrhundert inspirieren. Jones, einer der wenigen westlichen Historiker, der fließend georgisch spricht, füllt bedeutende Lücken in der Geschichte der revolutionären und nationalen Bewegungen im russischen Reich.
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Gürcü renklerinde sosyalizm: Sosyal demokrasiye giden Avrupa yolu, 1883-1917 Sosyalizmin karmaşık dünyasına ve 19. yüzyılın sonlarında ve 20. yüzyılın başlarında Gürcistan'daki evrimine girerken, Modern bilgi ve teknolojinin gelişiminin sadece bir bilimsel ilerleme süreci olmadığı, Ama aynı zamanda insanın durumunu ve savaşan bir devlette birlik ihtiyacını anlamanın bir aracı. Stephen Jones, "Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Path to Social Democracy, 1883-1917'adlı kitabında, Avrupa sosyal demokrasisinin ilk örneklerinden biri olan Gürcü Sosyal Demokrat hareketinin kapsamlı bir tarihini sunuyor ve bu hareketin tabandan gelen demokrasiyi, özel üretimi ve özel toprak mülkiyetini sosyalist ideolojiyle birleştirmeye yönelik benzersiz yaklaşımının önemini vurguluyor. Kitap, Rus sosyal demokrasisinin bir parçası olarak ortaya çıkan, ancak yenilikçi teorik programlar ve taktikler nedeniyle ebeveyn hareketinden hızla ayrılan Gürcü sosyal demokrasisinin kökenlerini inceleyerek başlıyor. Küçük boyutuna rağmen, Gürcü örgütü, Irakli Tsereteli, Carlo Chkheidze, Noah Jordania, Joseph Stalin gibi birçok önde gelen devrimci figür üretti. Gürcü sosyal demokrasisinin ortaya koyduğu bu olağanüstü örnek, yirminci yüzyıldaki birçok sömürgecilik karşıtı milliyetçi harekete ilham verecektir. Gürcüce bilen birkaç Batılı tarihçiden biri olan Jones, Rus İmparatorluğu içindeki devrimci ve ulusal hareketlerin tarihindeki önemli boşlukları dolduruyor.
الاشتراكية بالألوان الجورجية: الطريق الأوروبي إلى الديمقراطية الاجتماعية، 1883-1917 ونحن نتعمق في عالم الاشتراكية المعقد وتطورها في جورجيا خلال أواخر القرن التاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين، يتضح أن تطوير المعارف والتكنولوجيا الحديثة ليس مجرد عملية تقدم علمي، بل أيضا وسيلة لفهم حالة الإنسان والحاجة إلى الوحدة في دولة متحاربة. في كتابه «الاشتراكية بالألوان الجورجية: المسار الأوروبي للديمقراطية الاجتماعية، 1883-1917»، يقدم ستيفن جونز تاريخًا شاملاً للحركة الديمقراطية الاجتماعية الجورجية، وهو مثال مبكر للديمقراطية الاجتماعية الأوروبية، ويؤكد على أهمية نهج هذه الحركة الفريد للجمع بين الديمقراطية الشعبية والإنتاج الخاص وملكية الأراضي الخاصة والأيديولوجية الاشتراكية يبدأ الكتاب بفحص أصول الديمقراطية الاجتماعية الجورجية، التي ظهرت كجزء من الديمقراطية الاجتماعية الروسية ولكنها سرعان ما اختلفت عن الحركة الأم بسبب البرامج والتكتيكات النظرية المبتكرة. على الرغم من صغر حجمها، أنتجت المنظمة الجورجية العديد من الشخصيات الثورية البارزة، بما في ذلك إيراكلي تسيريتيلي، كارلو تشخيدزه، نوح زوردانيا، جوزيف ستالين. هذه السابقة الرائعة التي أرستها الديمقراطية الاجتماعية الجورجية ستلهم العديد من الحركات القومية المناهضة للاستعمار في القرن العشرين. جونز، أحد المؤرخين الغربيين القلائل الذين يجيدون اللغة الجورجية، يملأ فجوات كبيرة في تاريخ الحركات الثورية والقومية داخل الإمبراطورية الروسية.

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